FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.15.3

श्रीभगवानुवाच सिद्धयोऽष्टादश प्रोक्ता धारणा योगपारगै: । तासामष्टौ मत्प्रधाना दशैव गुणहेतव: ॥ ३ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
siddhayo ’ṣṭādaśa proktā
[siddhayo ’shtaadasha proktaa]
dhāraṇā yoga-pāra-gaiḥ
[dhaaranaa yoga-paara-gaih]
tāsām aṣṭau mat-pradhānā
[taasaam ashtau mat-pradhaanaa]
daśaiva guṇa-hetavaḥ
[dashaiva guna-hetavah]
śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said siddhayaḥ — mystic perfections aṣṭādaśa — eighteen proktāḥ — are declared dhāraṇāḥ — meditations yoga — of yoga pāra-gaiḥ — by the masters tāsām — of the eighteen aṣṭau — eight mat-pradhānāḥ — have their shelter in Me daśa — ten eva — indeed guṇa-hetavaḥ — are manifested from the material mode of goodness.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Personality of Godhead said
siddhayo ’ṣṭādaśa proktā
siddhayaḥ
mystic perfections
aṣṭādaśa
eighteen
proktāḥ
are declared
dhāraṇā yoga-pāra-gaiḥ
dhāraṇāḥ
meditations
yoga
of yoga
pāra-gaiḥ
by the masters
tāsām aṣṭau mat-pradhānā
tāsām
of the eighteen
aṣṭau
eight
mat-pradhānāḥ
have their shelter in Me
daśaiva guṇa-hetavaḥ
daśa
ten
eva
indeed
guṇa-hetavaḥ
are manifested from the material mode of goodness.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: The masters of the yoga system have declared that there are eighteen types of mystic perfection and meditation, of which eight are primary, having their shelter in Me, and ten are secondary, appearing from the material mode of goodness.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains the word mat pradhānāḥ as follows. Lord Kṛṣṇa is naturally the shelter of the eight primary mystic potencies and meditations because such perfections emanate from the Lord’s personal potency, and thus they are fully developed only within the Lord Himself and the Lord’s personal associates. When materialistic persons mechanically acquire such potencies, the perfections awarded are of an inferior degree and are considered to be manifestations of māyā, illusion. A pure devotee of the Lord automatically receives from the Lord wonderful potencies to execute his devotional service. If for sense gratification one mechanically endeavors to acquire mystic perfections, then these perfections are certainly considered to be inferior expansions of the Lord’s external potency.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: The masters of the yoga system have declared that there are eighteen types of siddhi and meditation, of which eight are primary, having their shelter in me, and ten are secondary, appearing from the material mode of goodness. There are eighteen types of meditation and siddhis. I am naturally the shelter of the eight siddhis (mat-pradhānāḥ). They are perfect in me, arising from my svarūpa-śakti. They are not material. In others, by sādhana, those siddhas manifest to lesser degree and are material. The other ten siddhis, such as being undisturbed by material conditions, are caused by the guṇas like sattva.
Yoga masters list eighteen perfections — eight primary ones rooted in the Lord, ten secondary arising from goodness. The Lord names categories so we can hold them without confusion.
Reflection Questions
  • When have I longed for a 'perfection' without knowing what kind it was?
  • How does clear categorization itself calm spiritual ambition?
📝 My note

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