FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.12.21

यस्मिन्निदं प्रोतमशेषमोतं पटो यथा तन्तुवितानसंस्थ: । य एष संसारतरु: पुराण: कर्मात्मक: पुष्पफले प्रसूते ॥ २१ ॥
yasminn idaṁ protam aśeṣam otaṁ
[yasminn idam protam ashesham otam]
paṭo yathā tantu-vitāna-saṁsthaḥ
[pato yathaa tantu-vitaana-samsthah]
ya eṣa saṁsāra-taruḥ purāṇaḥ
[ya esha samsaara-taruh puraanah]
karmātmakaḥ puṣpa-phale prasūte
[karmaatmakah pushpa-phale prasoote]
yasmin — in whom idam — this universe protam — woven crosswise aśeṣam — the whole otam — and lengthwise paṭaḥ — a cloth yathā — just like tantu — of the threads vitāna — in the expansion saṁsthaḥ — situated yaḥ — that which eṣaḥ — this saṁsāra — of material existence taruḥ — the tree purāṇaḥ — existing since time immemorial karma — toward fruitive activities ātmakaḥ — naturally inclined puṣpa — the first result, blossoming phale — and the fruit prasūte — being produced.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yasminn idaṁ protam aśeṣam otaṁ
yasmin
in whom
idam
this universe
protam
woven crosswise
aśeṣam
the whole
otam
and lengthwise
paṭo yathā tantu-vitāna-saṁsthaḥ
paṭaḥ
a cloth
yathā
just like
tantu
of the threads
vitāna
in the expansion
saṁsthaḥ
situated
ya eṣa saṁsāra-taruḥ purāṇaḥ
yaḥ
that which
eṣaḥ
this
saṁsāra
of material existence
taruḥ
the tree
purāṇaḥ
existing since time immemorial
karmātmakaḥ puṣpa-phale prasūte
karma
toward fruitive activities
ātmakaḥ
naturally inclined
puṣpa
the first result, blossoming
phale
and the fruit
prasūte
being produced.
Just as woven cloth rests on the expansion of lengthwise and crosswise threads, similarly the entire universe is expanded on the lengthwise and crosswise potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and is situated within Him. The conditioned soul has been accepting material bodies since time immemorial, and these bodies are like great trees sustaining one’s material existence. Just as a tree first blossoms and then produces fruit, similarly the tree of material existence, one’s material body, produces the various results of material existence.

Before a tree produces fruit, blossoms appear. Similarly, the word puṣpa-phale, according to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, indicates the happiness and distress of material existence. One’s material life may appear to be blossoming, but ultimately there will appear the bitter fruits of old age, death and other catastrophes. Attachment to the material body, which is always inclined toward sense gratification, is the root cause of material existence, and it is therefore called saṁsāra-taru. The tendency to exploit the external energy of the Supreme Lord has existed since time immemorial, as expressed by the words purāṇaḥ karmātmakaḥ. The material universe is an expansion of the illusory potency of the Supreme Lord and is always dependent on Him and nondifferent from Him. This simple understanding can relieve the conditioned souls from endless wandering in the unhappy kingdom of māyā.

The word puṣpa-phale may also be understood as meaning sense gratification and liberation. The tree of material existence will be further explained in the following verses.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
This universe exists in the Lord like a cloth with vertical and horizontal threads. It is like a tree, with no beginning, consisting of the force of māyā, giving birth to the flowers and fruits of happiness and distress. This universe which takes shelter of the Lord is not different from him since it is the pastime of his māyā. This is explained with an example. In the Lord, this universe is like a cloth which is spread out with vertical and horizontal threads. As the source of saṁsāra it is called saṁsāra. This is described as a tree. It is without beginning (purāṇaḥ), containing the current of karma (karmātmakaḥ). The flower is the first manifestation of the fruit. The fruits are happiness and distress, results of piety and sin.
The cosmos is woven on Kṛṣṇa's potency like cloth on threads; the body is a saṁsāra-tree whose blossoms of pleasure ripen into the bitter fruits of old age and death.
Practical Applications
  • Name one current "blossom" in your life — a promotion, a relationship, a comfort — and honestly trace the bitter fruit it is already preparing.
  • Each time you reach for sense gratification today, pause and remind yourself: this is a branch of the saṁsāra-taru, not its cure.
  • Refuse the illusion that the universe runs on its own causes; speak to Kṛṣṇa once today as the actual warp and weft on which everything you see is stretched.
Reflection Questions
  • Which puṣpa-phala — which sweet-now, bitter-later pattern — am I still feeding because I refuse to see the tree it grows on?
  • If everything I touch is literally woven on Kṛṣṇa and nondifferent from Him, where am I still living as though the world were independent of Him?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Pick one thing you are currently hustling for — grades, a relationship, follower count — and write out, honestly, the bitter fruit that branch tends to produce in people a few years older than you.
  • Next time a post or reel hits you with a rush, notice it as a blossom on the saṁsāra-taru and ask Kṛṣṇa, even silently, to be more interesting than the feed.
  • Refuse the campus story that "you only live once, so chase it all"; live instead as someone who already suspects the tree and is looking for the loom.
householder
  • In your next family or money decision, name the specific blossom you are hoping for and the specific fruit it tends to ripen into, before you decide.
  • Offer one ordinary household action today — cooking, a work email, time with your child — explicitly to Kṛṣṇa as the one on whom this whole household is woven.
  • Stop pretending the career or mortgage is the warp of your life; treat them as branches of the saṁsāra-taru you are passing through, and reorganize one small habit around that truth this week.
senior
  • Sit with the bitter fruits that have already arrived — aging body, losses, disappointments — and instead of resenting them, let them confirm the verse and loosen one more attachment today.
  • Talk with a younger person about a blossom you once chased and the fruit it actually produced, without moralizing — let the saṁsāra-taru teach through your own life.
  • Spend deliberate time this week relating to Kṛṣṇa as the personal warp and weft of the world you are preparing to leave, so that what remains when the body falls is not a concept but a Person.
Common Pitfalls
  • Hearing "saṁsāra-taru" and turning hateful toward ordinary duties and people, instead of seeing through the body's claim to be the self.
  • Treating the verse as cosmology to admire intellectually while privately continuing to chase blossoms and dread the fruit.
  • Sliding into impersonal "all is one energy" language and quietly dropping the personal Kṛṣṇa on whom the cloth is actually woven.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one "blossom" in your life right now and the bitter fruit you can already see forming on the same branch — do others in the group see the same fruit, or a different one?
  • Prabhupāda says simply understanding the universe as Kṛṣṇa's expansion can relieve us from wandering in māyā — has that understanding actually changed any concrete choice you made this week, or only your vocabulary?
  • Where in the group do we disagree about what counts as the saṁsāra-taru — is the tree our work, our family, our body, or our attachment to all three?
Role Play

One student plays a friend who has just received a long-awaited promotion and is celebrating; the other plays a Gauḍīya practitioner who genuinely cares for them. Without moralizing or dampening their joy, the practitioner must help them see the puṣpa-phale pattern — that this blossom too will produce its specific fruit — and invite them toward Kṛṣṇa as the One on whom the whole cloth is stretched.

Objections & Responses
  • Calling material life a tree of suffering is just pessimism dressed up in Sanskrit — life has real beauty and joy, not only bitter fruits.
    The verse does not deny the blossom; it insists on the whole cycle. Prabhupāda, citing Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, reads puṣpa-phale as happiness and distress together — the Gauḍīya claim is not that flowers are unreal but that old age, death, and loss are equally real on the same branch, and that the cloth itself rests on Kṛṣṇa, who is ānanda, not on the tree.
  • Modern science explains the universe through physics and natural law; we do not need a Supreme Person as warp and weft.
    The verse is not competing with physics about mechanism; it is asking what the threads themselves are stretched upon. Lengthwise and crosswise potencies still need a loom. Gauḍīyas accept the laws as Kṛṣṇa's energies (karmātmakaḥ, purāṇaḥ) — what changes is that we stop treating those laws as self-existent and start relating to the Person whose potency they are.
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