FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.11.20

यस्यां न मे पावनमङ्ग कर्म स्थित्युद्भ‍वप्राणनिरोधमस्य । लीलावतारेप्सितजन्म वा स्याद् वन्ध्यां गिरं तां बिभृयान्न धीर: ॥ २० ॥
yasyāṁ na me pāvanam aṅga karma
[yasyaam na me paavanam anga karma]
sthity-udbhava-prāṇa-nirodham asya
[sthity-udbhava-praana-nirodham asya]
līlāvatārepsita-janma vā syād
[leelaavataarepsita-janma vaa syaad]
vandhyāṁ giraṁ tāṁ bibhṛyān na dhīraḥ
[vandhyaam giram taam bibhriyaan na dheerah]
yasyām — in which (literature) na — not me — My pāvanam — purifying aṅga — O Uddhava karma — activities sthiti — maintenance udbhava — creation prāṇa-nirodham — and annihilation asya — of the material world līlā-avatāra — among the pastime incarnations īpsita — desired janma — appearance vā — or syāt — is vandhyām — barren giram — vibration tām — this bibhṛyāt — should support na — not dhīraḥ — an intelligent person.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yasyāṁ na me pāvanam aṅga karma
yasyām
in which (literature)
na
not
me
My
pāvanam
purifying
aṅga
O Uddhava
karma
activities
sthity-udbhava-prāṇa-nirodham asya
sthiti
maintenance
udbhava
creation
prāṇa-nirodham
and annihilation
asya
of the material world
līlāvatārepsita-janma vā syād
līlā-avatāra
among the pastime incarnations
īpsita
desired
janma
appearance
vā
or
syāt
is
vandhyāṁ giraṁ tāṁ bibhṛyān na dhīraḥ
vandhyām
barren
giram
vibration
tām
this
bibhṛyāt
should support
na
not
dhīraḥ
an intelligent person.
My dear Uddhava, an intelligent person should never take to literatures that do not contain descriptions of My activities, which purify the whole universe. Indeed, I create, maintain and annihilate the entire material manifestation. Among all My pastime incarnations, the most beloved are Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Any so-called knowledge that does not recognize these activities of Mine is simply barren and is not acceptable to those who are actually intelligent.

The words līlāvatārepsita-janma are very significant here. The Lord’s incarnation for executing wonderful pastimes is called līlāvatāra, and such wonderful forms of Viṣṇu are glorified by the names Rāmacandra, Nṛsiṁhadeva, Kūrma, Varāha, and so on. Among all such līlāvatāras, however, the most beloved, even to this day, is Lord Kṛṣṇa, the original source of the viṣṇu-tattva. The Lord appears in the prison house of Kaṁsa and is immediately transferred to the rural setting of Vṛndāvana, where He exhibits unique childhood pastimes with His cowherd boyfriends, girlfriends, parents and well-wishers. After some time, the Lord’s pastimes are transferred to Mathurā and Dvārakā, and the extraordinary love of the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana is exhibited in their anguished separation from Lord Kṛṣṇa. Such pastimes of the Lord are īpsita, or the reservoir of all loving exchanges with the Absolute Truth. The pure devotees of the Lord are most intelligent and expert and do not pay any attention to useless, fruitless literatures that neglect the highest truth, Lord Kṛṣṇa. Although such literatures are very popular among materialistic persons all over the world, they are completely neglected by the community of pure Vaiṣṇavas. In this verse the Lord explains that the literatures approved for the devotees are those that glorify the Lord’s pastimes as the puruṣa-avatāra and the līlāvatāras, culminating in the personal appearance of Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself, as confirmed in Brahma-saṁhitā (5.39) :

rāmādi-mūrtiṣu kalā-niyamena tiṣṭhan nānāvatāram akarod bhuvaneṣu kintu kṛṣṇaḥ svayaṁ samabhavat paramaḥ pumān yo govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi

“I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, who manifested Himself personally as Kṛṣṇa and the different avatāras in the world in the forms of Rāma, Nṛsiṁha, Vāmana, etc., as His subjective portions.”

Even Vedic literatures that neglect the Supreme Personality of Godhead should be ignored. This fact was also explained by Nārada Muni to Śrīla Vyāsadeva, the author of the Vedas, when the great Vedavyāsa felt dissatisfied with his work.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Uddhava! The wise do not accept useless scriptures in which there are no descriptions of how I create, maintain and destroy the universe, and in which there are no descriptions of my auspicious birth as Kṛṣṇa among all the līlāvatāras. “What does it mean when the scriptures should speak about you? Do you mean that scriptures indicating that jīva and Brahman are one with statements like tattvam asi are useless? Or do you mean something else? Please explain this clearly to me.” In those scriptures there should be descriptions of my activities--the creation, maintenance and destruction of the universe. Considering what is the superior to that, the Lord speaks again. The scriptures should describe, among the līlāvatāras, my birth which is most auspicious for the universe (īpsita). This indicates not only Kṛṣṇa’s birth but all his childhood pastimes. If the scriptures do not contain these descriptions, they are useless. The wise person will not accept such useless scriptures. Only foolish persons will.
Refuse literature that ignores Kṛṣṇa's pastimes — the dhīra feeds only on words that purify and glorify the Lord's līlā.
Practical Applications
  • Audit today's reading and scrolling — name one "barren" source you will set down because it never points to Kṛṣṇa.
  • Replace fifteen minutes of news or fiction with a passage from the Bhāgavatam describing Kṛṣṇa's pastimes, read slowly.
  • Before opening any book or feed, ask aloud: does this glorify the Lord's activities, or is it vandhyā — barren?
Reflection Questions
  • Which "intelligent" or prestigious literature in my life is actually vandhyā — sophisticated yet silent about Kṛṣṇa — and why do I keep returning to it?
  • What would it cost me socially or professionally to feed exclusively on words that describe the Lord's creation, maintenance, annihilation, and pastimes?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Unfollow or mute three accounts this week whose content, however clever, never once turns your mind toward Kṛṣṇa.
  • When friends recommend a book or show, ask yourself before committing hours: will this leave me more or less able to hear Kṛṣṇa-kathā tonight?
  • Carry one short Bhāgavatam passage on your phone and read it before opening any social feed, so the day's first words are not vandhyā.
householder
  • Choose the bedtime story tonight from Kṛṣṇa's or Balarāma's childhood pastimes in the Bhāgavatam, not from a generic moral-lesson book.
  • Review the books, podcasts, and shows shared at home this month and retire one barren staple, replacing it with something that describes the Lord's activities.
  • In a work or family decision this week, refuse advice drawn from literature that ignores the soul, and seek counsel rooted in scripture that honors Kṛṣṇa.
senior
  • Give away or shelve books from your library that you now recognize as vandhyā, and gift a Bhāgavatam volume to someone younger in your circle.
  • Spend the first reading hour of each morning exclusively with literature that describes the Lord's pastimes, leaving newspapers and memoirs for later, if at all.
  • When mentoring children or grandchildren, share specifically the līlāvatāra narratives from the Bhāgavatam rather than secular classics you once prized.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating the verse as a license to dismiss all secular learning rather than as a call to discriminate between fruitful and barren words.
  • Reading Kṛṣṇa-kathā mechanically while still letting barren literature dominate the rest of the day's mental diet.
  • Reducing līlāvatāra to mythology — as one symbolic story among many — instead of honoring Kṛṣṇa as the original source from whom all avatāras descend.
Discussion Prompts
  • Name one widely respected book or author you have loved that this verse would call vandhyā — and argue honestly whether you can defend keeping it central.
  • Where do we draw the line between studying material subjects for sva-dharma (work, parenting, study) and feeding on barren literature for pleasure?
  • If Kṛṣṇa is svayaṁ bhagavān and the līlāvatāras are His subjective portions, what changes practically in how we choose what to read about Rāma, Nṛsiṁha, or Kṛṣṇa?
Role Play

A college student tells their study group that they are dropping a popular novel mid-series because, after reading SB 11.11.20, they find it barren — and a close friend in the group, who recommended the book, takes it as a personal rejection. Two students play the pair; the rest coach them on how to honor the verse without becoming sectarian or condescending.

Objections & Responses
  • This sounds like religious anti-intellectualism — are we really supposed to discard Shakespeare, science, and philosophy because they don't mention Kṛṣṇa?
    The verse does not forbid technical learning needed for one's duty; it warns the dhīra against feeding the heart on literature that, however brilliant, never points to the source of creation, maintenance, and annihilation. Read what your work requires, but do not let barren words shape your inner life.
  • Why insist on Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma specifically? Isn't any path to the Absolute equally valid?
    The verse itself singles out the līlāvatāras as most beloved, and Brahma-saṁhitā 5.39 — cited in the purport — names Kṛṣṇa as svayaṁ bhagavān, with Rāma, Nṛsiṁha, and others as His portions. Honoring this is not narrowness; it is accepting the Lord's own self-description rather than flattening Him into an abstract Absolute.
📝 My note

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