FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.10.21

श्रुतं च द‍ृष्टवद् दुष्टं स्पर्धासूयात्ययव्ययै: । बह्वन्तरायकामत्वात् कृषिवच्चापि निष्फलम् ॥ २१ ॥
śrutaṁ ca dṛṣṭa-vad duṣṭaṁ
[shrutam cha drishta-vad dushtam]
spardhāsūyātyaya-vyayaiḥ
[spardhaasooyaatyaya-vyayaih]
bahv-antarāya-kāmatvāt
[bahv-antaraaya-kaamatvaat]
kṛṣi-vac cāpi niṣphalam
[krishi-vach chaapi nishphalam]
śrutam — material happiness which is heard of ca — also dṛṣṭa-vat — just like that which we have already seen duṣṭam — is contaminated spardhā — by jealousy asūyā — by envy atyaya — by death vyayaiḥ — and by decay bahu — many antarāya — obstacles kāmatvāt — because of accepting happiness with such characteristics kṛṣi-vat — like agriculture ca — also api — even niṣphalam — fruitless.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrutaṁ ca dṛṣṭa-vad duṣṭaṁ
śrutam
material happiness which is heard of
ca
also
dṛṣṭa-vat
just like that which we have already seen
duṣṭam
is contaminated
spardhāsūyātyaya-vyayaiḥ
spardhā
by jealousy
asūyā
by envy
atyaya
by death
vyayaiḥ
and by decay
bahv-antarāya-kāmatvāt
bahu
many
antarāya
obstacles
kāmatvāt
because of accepting happiness with such characteristics
kṛṣi-vac cāpi niṣphalam
kṛṣi-vat
like agriculture
ca
also
api
even
niṣphalam
fruitless.
That material happiness of which we hear, such as promotion to heavenly planets for celestial enjoyment, is just like that material happiness we have already experienced. Both are polluted by jealousy, envy, decay and death. Therefore, just as an attempt to raise crops becomes fruitless if there are many problems like crop disease, insect plague or drought, similarly, the attempt to attain material happiness, either on earth or on the heavenly planets, is always fruitless because of innumerable obstacles.

Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments as follows on this verse. “Ordinarily, if there is no specific impediment, agricultural endeavors will yield their fruits. If, however, there is a defect in the seed, or if the soil is too salty or barren, or if there is drought, plague, excessive rain or heat out of season, or if there are disturbances caused by animals, birds or insects, then agricultural activities will not yield the desired harvest. Similarly, those who are expert in analyzing the material world see that the heavenly situations offered in the Vedas are not basically different from life on the earth. By the interaction of conditioned souls there will inevitably be jealousy as one becomes distinguished as superior and another as inferior. By the power of time these positions are reversed, and therefore violence and intrigue disturb life even on the heavenly planets. In fact, the attempt to promote oneself to the heavenly planets is itself full of problems and disturbances. One should therefore understand that the kingdom of God, Vaikuṇṭha, is transcendental to the limitations and disturbances imposed by the laws of material nature in this world. If one wrongly concludes that such imperfections are also present in the kingdom of God, then one will be polluted by material contamination.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Even the happiness of Svarga is contaminated, like the happiness on earth, with intolerance of others’ happiness, finding fault in others’ qualities, death and gradual decline, as well as happiness mixed with obstacles. It is like farming, in which there is sometimes no result. It has just been said that there is no happiness in this world. There is also no happiness in the next world. The happiness of Svarga (śrutam), like the happiness of the present world, is spoiled by intolerance of others happiness, attributing fault to others’ good qualities, by death and gradual destruction of what little happiness Svarga gives by enjoying it, and because one obtains happiness only after overcoming defects in actions of sacrifice. It is just like farming, where sometimes there is no result.
Heavenly enjoyment is just earthly enjoyment scaled up — both spoiled by envy, decay and death, like a crop ruined by endless pests; aim instead at Kṛṣṇa.
Practical Applications
  • Name the one 'upgraded life' you are quietly working toward and notice how it carries the same envy and anxiety as your current life.
  • Each time you imagine a future reward today, mentally add the obstacles — rivalry, illness, time — and offer the plan to Kṛṣṇa instead.
  • Refuse one small ambition driven purely by status or comfort, and redirect that effort into a concrete act of bhakti — chanting, hearing, or serving a devotee.
Reflection Questions
  • Which 'heavenly' outcome — promotion, retirement, family success — am I treating as fundamentally different from the disappointments I have already lived through?
  • Where in my sādhana am I still farming the same soil of jealousy and decay, only with a more spiritual-sounding crop?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Pick one curated life you are chasing on social media and list, honestly, the rivalries and insecurities of the people actually living it.
  • Before the next exam or interview, offer the result to Kṛṣṇa out loud and notice how much of your anxiety was about 'reaching the heavenly planet' of that outcome.
  • Choose one friendship today where you have been quietly competing, and replace one competitive thought with a prayer for that person's welfare.
householder
  • Sit with your spouse this week and name one shared 'heaven' — a house, a school for the kids, a retirement plan — you are both straining toward, and ask what envy or fear is fueling it.
  • When making the next significant family financial decision, weigh it not by maximum future happiness but by how much it protects time for hearing, chanting and serving devotees.
  • Teach your children, through one concrete example this week, that a good outcome is Kṛṣṇa's mercy and a bad outcome is also His arrangement — not a failure of the family's plan.
senior
  • Review the 'heavens' you reached over your life — positions, possessions, milestones — and tell one younger person honestly what each one delivered and what it did not.
  • Identify one attachment you are still farming with extra effort, and consciously loosen your grip on it through daily chanting and remembrance of Kṛṣṇa.
  • Use your remaining health and time to serve devotees and hear Bhāgavatam, treating each day less as a field to harvest and more as an offering to Kṛṣṇa.
Common Pitfalls
  • Hearing this verse as a call to passivity or fatalism, instead of as a redirection of effort toward Kṛṣṇa.
  • Condemning worldly people for their ambitions while privately nursing a sanitized version of the same heavenly fantasies.
  • Concluding that because material results fail, Vaikuṇṭha must also be flawed — importing the limitations of this world into the kingdom of God.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one 'heavenly planet' you have personally constructed in your imagination, and what envy or decay you now see hidden inside it.
  • Where do you disagree with the verse's claim that promised future happiness is essentially the same as past experienced happiness?
  • How do we honor legitimate duties — career, family, study — without letting them quietly become attempts to reach a private heaven?
Role Play

A college senior tells a devotee friend she has finally chosen between two career paths: one offers wealth and prestige, the other offers stability and time for sādhana. She wants validation that the 'spiritual' choice will guarantee a peaceful, obstacle-free life. The devotee, holding SB 11.10.21, must respond honestly — neither crushing her enthusiasm nor promising her a heaven free of jealousy, decay and death.

Objections & Responses
  • This is just sour grapes — people who failed to enjoy this world invented an elaborate philosophy to dismiss enjoyment as worthless.
    The verse does not dismiss enjoyment from a position of failure; it analyzes it from a position of clear sight. Even those who succeed report the same envy, decay and loss. The Gauḍīya teacher is not telling you the grapes are sour — he is telling you they rot, on earth and in heaven alike, and pointing to a fruit that does not.
  • Comparing material life to a failed crop is too pessimistic — many people live good, productive, happy lives without surrendering to Kṛṣṇa.
    The verse does not deny that crops sometimes grow; it observes that they are always vulnerable to spardhā, asūyā, decay and death. A good harvest this year does not exempt next year. The point is not that material life yields nothing, but that nothing it yields is secure — and that Kṛṣṇa offers a relationship untouched by these defects.
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