FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.18

त्वं यक्ष्मणा बलवतासि गृहीत इन्दो क्षीणस्तमो न निजदीधितिभि: क्षिणोषि । कच्चिन्मुकुन्दगदितानि यथा वयं त्वं विस्मृत्य भो: स्थगितगीरुपलक्ष्यसे न: ॥ १८ ॥
tvaṁ yakṣmaṇā balavatāsi gṛhīta indo
[tvam yakshmanaa balavataasi griheeta indo]
kṣīṇas tamo na nija-dīdhitibhiḥ kṣiṇoṣi
[ksheenas tamo na nija-deedhitibhih kshinoshi]
kaccin mukunda-gaditāni yathā vayaṁ tvaṁ
[kachchin mukunda-gaditaani yathaa vayam tvam]
vismṛtya bhoḥ sthagita-gīr upalakṣyase naḥ
[vismritya bhoh sthagita-geer upalakshyase nah]
tvam — you yakṣmaṇā — by consumption bala - vatā — powerful asi — are gṛhītaḥ — seized indo — O moon kṣīṇaḥ — emaciated tamaḥ — darkness na — not nija — your dīdhitibhiḥ — with the rays kṣiṇoṣi — you destroy kaccit — whether mukunda - gaditāni — the statements made by Mukunda yathā — like vayam — us tvam — you vismṛtya — forgetting bhoḥ — dear one sthagita — stunned gīḥ — whose speech upalakṣyase — you appear naḥ — to us .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvaṁ yakṣmaṇā balavatāsi gṛhīta indo
tvam
you
yakṣmaṇā
by consumption
bala - vatā
powerful
asi
are
gṛhītaḥ
seized
indo
O moon
kṣīṇas tamo na nija-dīdhitibhiḥ kṣiṇoṣi
kṣīṇaḥ
emaciated
tamaḥ
darkness
na
not
nija
your
dīdhitibhiḥ
with the rays
kṣiṇoṣi
you destroy
kaccin mukunda-gaditāni yathā vayaṁ tvaṁ
kaccit
whether
mukunda - gaditāni
the statements made by Mukunda
yathā
like
vayam
us
tvam
you
vismṛtya bhoḥ sthagita-gīr upalakṣyase naḥ
vismṛtya
forgetting
bhoḥ
dear one
sthagita
stunned
gīḥ
whose speech
upalakṣyase
you appear
naḥ
to us .
  • mukunda-gaditāni — the words spoken by Mukunda
    Contiguous compound: mukunda (Kṛṣṇa) + gaditāni (things said). His promised words are the substance of the lover's life. Caitanya-caritāmṛta: 'kṛṣṇera vacane viśvāsa' — faith in His word — is the bedrock of śaraṇāgati.
  • vismṛtya — having forgotten
    Absolutive of vi + √smṛ — to forget. The queen's worst fear: that the moon (and by extension she) has forgotten His promise. Gauḍīyas hold smaraṇa (remembrance) as the sixth limb of bhakti; vismṛti is its inverse.
  • indo — O moon
    Vocative of indu. The moon, beloved of Sanskrit poets and of the gopīs (Kṛṣṇa's face is candra-mukha). Addressing the moon is addressing what reminds the queen most directly of Kṛṣṇa's face.
  • yakṣmaṇā — by consumption
    Instrumental of yakṣma — Vedic word for wasting disease. The moon's waning reads as tuberculosis. Bhāgavata-poetics: cosmic phenomena are not separate from rasa; they enter the lover's grammar.
  • kṣiṇoṣi — you destroy
    Second singular of √kṣi. The moon's job is to destroy darkness; failing that, it shows it has forgotten its dharma — like the queen herself, who feels she has forgotten how to live without Him.
My dear moon, having contracted a severe case of tuberculosis, you have become so emaciated that you fail to dispel the darkness with your rays. Or is it that you appear dumbstruck because, like us, you cannot remember the encouraging promises Mukunda once made to you?
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear moon, having contracted a severe case of tuberculosis, you have become so emaciated that you fail to dispel the darkness with your rays. Or is it that you appear dumbstruck because, like us, you cannot remember the encouraging promises Mukunda once made to you?
Commentary

"O moon, are you becoming thin and losing power to remove darkness because of tuberculosis? We know that is not the reason. You had forgot those words, clever, profuse promises he made at the beginning of separation. Out of confusion you did not pay attention to them at that time. We see that now your words are choked up out of regret for not remembering those words—since you do not answer our question, and simply cry like the osprey and cakravaki---just as we being separated from him, lament at forgetting his words and remain here silent and shattered."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Though the animals and ocean are wailing with more and more intensity because of Kṛṣṇa’s absence, why is the moon, full of good qualities, silent?” They state the answer indirectly. O moon! You have a serious case of tuberculosis, since your form of nectar has disappeared. Thus being weak, you cannot dissipate the darkness by your rays, even at full moon. You cannot destroy the darkness like the sun. Just as we have become thin because of separation from Mukunda and are unable to remove the suffering by ourselves, you are also suffering, but even more! Considering for a moment they speak again. Perhaps you have forgotten the promises he made when he went away, because of strong feelings arising from separation. Becoming thin because of not determining if he will come, you cannot destroy the darkness. Thus, like us, we see that you cannot speak since you do not answer. At least the osprey and others wailed in answer.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

An example of the moon is given, comparing their pain to the pain of great sickness. Having caught serious tuberculosis, you cannot destroy the darkness. You remain without speaking because of forgetting the words of Mukunda, whose beautiful face reveals teeth like kunda flowers. O moon! Are you like us? Or remembering particularly the words of Mukunda, becoming absorbed in them, being silent and thing, we cannot remove the suffering by the rays of our intelligence. You are like us. Having caught tuberculosis, becoming thin, you cannot remove the darkness. But that is not the cause. It is because of special bhāva for Kṛṣṇa. Or having caught tuberculosis and becoming thin, you cannot remove the sorrow (tamaḥ) of the stars, your wives, by the touch of your hand. Why do you not answer? Forgetting the words of Mukunda, losing power to speak, you are like us.

Related values
Mardava (Gentleness)Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Dear moon, contracted by tuberculosis, you cannot dispel my fever. The queens speak to the moon as fellow sufferer. Mythologizing one's grief is part of devotional art.
Reflection Questions
  • What metaphor for my grief have I not yet found that would help me carry it?
  • Where could playful imagination of cosmic suffering accompany my own?

The waning moon is consumption-stricken, the queen says — emaciated and unable to dispel the dark — but the real diagnosis is hers: 'You forgot Mukunda's promises too?' Bhagavān's once-spoken word is the only food that keeps the lover alive; forgetting it is the wasting disease.

Dakṣa's curse on the moon

Purāṇic tradition records that Candra, having favored only Rohiṇī of his twenty-seven wives (Dakṣa's daughters), was cursed by Dakṣa to waste away with consumption (yakṣma) — restored periodically only by Śiva's grace, hence the moon's phases.

The queen's invocation of yakṣma in 90.18 invokes this tale precisely: the moon, like her, suffers for an absent or unfaithful beloved. Gauḍīyas note her tactic — she compares Kṛṣṇa's silence to the moon's wasting, but she does not call Kṛṣṇa unfaithful. The blame is too dear; she shifts it into a question.

📝 My note

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