FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.9.3

क्षौमं वास: पृथुकटितटे बिभ्रती सूत्रनद्धं पुत्रस्‍नेहस्‍नुतकुचयुगं जातकम्पं च सुभ्रू: । रज्ज्वाकर्षश्रमभुजचलत्कङ्कणौ कुण्डले च स्विन्नं वक्त्रं कबरविगलन्मालती निर्ममन्थ ॥ ३ ॥
kṣaumaṁ vāsaḥ pṛthu-kaṭi-taṭe bibhratī sūtra-naddhaṁ
[kshaumam vaasah prithu-kati-tate bibhratee sootra-naddham]
putra-sneha-snuta-kuca-yugaṁ jāta-kampaṁ ca subhrūḥ
[putra-sneha-snuta-kucha-yugam jaata-kampam cha subhrooh]
rajjv-ākarṣa-śrama-bhuja-calat-kaṅkaṇau kuṇḍale ca
[rajjv-aakarsha-shrama-bhuja-chalat-kankanau kundale cha]
svinnaṁ vaktraṁ kabara-vigalan-mālatī nirmamantha
[svinnam vaktram kabara-vigalan-maalatee nirmamantha]
kṣaumam — saffron and yellow mixed vāsaḥ — mother Yaśodā was wearing such a sari pṛthu - kaṭi - taṭe — surrounding her large hips bibhratī — shaking sūtra - naddham — bound with a belt putra - sneha - snuta — because of intense love for her child, became wet with milk kuca - yugam — the nipples of her breasts jāta - kampam ca — as they were very nicely moving and quivering su - bhrūḥ — who had very beautiful eyebrows rajju - ākarṣa — by pulling on the rope of the churning rod śrama — because of the labor bhuja — on whose hands calat - kaṅkaṇau — the two bangles were moving kuṇḍale — the two earrings ca — also svinnam — her hair was black like a cloud, so perspiration was dropping like rain vaktram — throughout her face kabara - vigalat - mālatī — and mālatī flowers were dropping from her hair nirmamantha — thus mother Yaśodā was churning the butter .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kṣaumaṁ vāsaḥ pṛthu-kaṭi-taṭe bibhratī sūtra-naddhaṁ
kṣaumam
saffron and yellow mixed
vāsaḥ
mother Yaśodā was wearing such a sari
pṛthu - kaṭi - taṭe
surrounding her large hips
bibhratī
shaking
sūtra - naddham
bound with a belt
putra-sneha-snuta-kuca-yugaṁ jāta-kampaṁ ca subhrūḥ
putra - sneha - snuta
because of intense love for her child, became wet with milk
kuca - yugam
the nipples of her breasts
jāta - kampam ca
as they were very nicely moving and quivering
su - bhrūḥ
who had very beautiful eyebrows
rajjv-ākarṣa-śrama-bhuja-calat-kaṅkaṇau kuṇḍale ca
rajju - ākarṣa
by pulling on the rope of the churning rod
śrama
because of the labor
bhuja
on whose hands
calat - kaṅkaṇau
the two bangles were moving
kuṇḍale
the two earrings
ca
also
svinnaṁ vaktraṁ kabara-vigalan-mālatī nirmamantha
svinnam
her hair was black like a cloud, so perspiration was dropping like rain
vaktram
throughout her face
kabara - vigalat - mālatī
and mālatī flowers were dropping from her hair
nirmamantha
thus mother Yaśodā was churning the butter .
  • putra-sneha-snuta — wet with milk because of intense love for her child
    Compound: putra (son) + sneha (affection) + snuta (flowing). Vātsalya-rasa is so somatic in Yaśodā that her body literally flows toward her son. Gauḍīyas cite this as proof that the highest love is embodied, not abstract.
  • rajju-ākarṣa — by pulling on the rope
    Compound: rajju (rope) + ākarṣa (pulling). The same word-field that returns at verse 15 when the rope cannot bind Him: here she pulls the churning rope; there she pulls the binding rope. The poet is foreshadowing.
  • śrama — labor, exertion
    Honest physical effort. Gauḍīya bhakti does not aestheticize ease; Yaśodā labors, Mādhavendra Purī labors, Raghunātha dāsa labors. Sevā that costs nothing of the body is suspect.
  • kabara-vigalat-mālatī — mālatī flowers falling from her hair
    Compound: kabara (braid) + vigalat (slipping) + mālatī (the flower). The detail-dense Bhāgavatam style: ornaments come undone, but the work continues. The flower's fall measures the depth of the labor — and prefigures verse 18's collapse of her braid.
  • su-bhrūḥ — with beautiful eyebrows
    Vraja's beauty is not abandoned in labor; it is intensified by it. The poet refuses any ascetic-vs-aesthetic split: Yaśodā is more beautiful sweating at the churn than ornamented at rest.
Dressed in a saffron-yellow sari, with a belt tied about her full hips, mother Yaśodā pulled on the churning rope, laboring considerably, her bangles and earrings moving and vibrating and her whole body shaking. Because of her intense love for her child, her breasts were wet with milk. Her face, with its very beautiful eyebrows, was wet with perspiration, and mālatī flowers were falling from her hair.

Anyone who desires to be Kṛṣṇa conscious in motherly affection or parental affection should contemplate the bodily features of mother Yaśodā. It is not that one should desire to become like Yaśodā, for this is Māyāvāda. Either in parental affection or conjugal love, friendship or servitorship — in any way — we must follow in the footsteps of the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana, not try to become like them. Therefore this description is provided here. Advanced devotees must cherish this description, always thinking of mother Yaśodā’s features — how she was dressed, how she was working and perspiring, how beautifully the flowers were arranged in her hair, and so on. One should take advantage of the full description provided here by thinking of mother Yaśodā in maternal affection for Kṛṣṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Dressed in a saffron-yellow sari, with a belt tied about her full hips, mother Yaśodā pulled on the churning rope, laboring considerably, her bangles and earrings moving and vibrating and her whole body shaking. Because of her intense love for her child, her breasts were wet with milk. Her face, with its very beautiful eyebrows, was wet with perspiration, and mālatī flowers were falling from her hair.
Commentary

This verse, in presenting the ideal mother of Krsna in her affection, form and qualities, is a meditation necessary for those worshippers in the vatsalya mood. Her cloth (ksaumam), made for fibers of the atasi tree, was very fine and colored yellow. Her face was blackish according to the Krama dipika. She wore a belt while performing the churning. By mentioning her wide hips and moving eyebrows, the beauty of all her limbs is indicated. Her bangles moving on her arms tired from churning and her sweating face both shone. From her hair, black like a rain cloud, fell malati flowers like drops of rain.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Describing Yaśodā because of a manifestation of affection for her as a mother having unalloyed affection for Kṛṣṇa, he shows her qualification by her beauty and affection. The description of her eye brows and hips indicate as well the beautiful of all her other limbs though they are not mentioned. The beauty of her dress is indicated by her cloth and belt. Ksauma means linen, cloth made from the flax. This had a thin appearance and was of various colors including shades of yellow. According to Krama-dīpikā here complexion is blackish, but yellow according to Gautamīya-tantra. The cloth was tied with a cord having great beauty. Or the cord was used to tie her petticoat while she churned the yogurt. The beauty of her natural movements is described: she pulled the ropes and her earrings swayed. Her hair was tied up with jasmine flowers, which grow profusely during Kārtika month. The suffix ka is optional in the compound kabara-vigalan-mālatī. Her affection is described: milk dripped from her breasts out of affection for her son. Her breasts moved because of her singing about Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes. Joy was expressed by the movements of her eyebrows.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Having shown her skill in singing as a qualification for being the Lord’s mother, her beauty and her dress at that time are described. She wore yellow silk. According to scriptures she had a dark complexion, and thus the combination with yellow was spectacular. The belt tied on her waist enhanced her beauty. Or to churn the yogurt she had tightly tied her belt. Her breasts flowed with milk out of affection for her son. This affection arose naturally or because she had been singing about her son. The movement of her brows increased her beauty. Her earrings also swayed. Jasmines fell from her bound hair. Absence of the suffix ka is poetic license. The verse depicts her manifestation of affection.

Related values
Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Prema (Divine Love)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Sutra
Mother Yaśodā churns butter for Kṛṣṇa — sweating, milk-soaked, flowers falling — showing vātsalya as bodily, laboring love we contemplate, not imitate.
Practical Applications
  • Pick one humble household task today (cooking, cleaning, serving food) and perform it as if preparing it for Kṛṣṇa, holding Yaśodā's mood of laboring love.
  • Spend five minutes meditating on the specific details of this verse — sari, belt, bangles, perspiration, mālatī flowers — instead of generic 'visualization.'
  • Refuse the Māyāvāda slip of trying to become Yaśodā; follow in her footsteps by serving a devotee or dependent with the same unselfconscious effort.

Picture a temple cook in the height of summer, sari damp, hair coming loose, eyes never leaving the deity even as her hands move — the body is the rope, the deity is the rod, and love is the pull that uses up the body. Yaśodā's perspiration is not exhaustion; it is the visible shape of vātsalya at work.

Mādhavendra Purī carrying sandalwood

Old Mādhavendra Purī walked from Jagannātha Purī to Vṛndāvana carrying sandalwood and camphor for Gopāla — his body trembling, breath short, feet bleeding. Caitanya-caritāmṛta records that he never complained; the labor itself was the rasa.

Like Yaśodā at the churn, his body's strain was the visible form of his interior love. Sevā that costs the body is the Gauḍīya signature — the opposite of cool, disembodied meditation.

Raghunātha dāsa's austerities at Govardhana

Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, born to immense wealth, abandoned silks for a torn kaupīna and a single meal of buttermilk. He served Govardhana with such intensity that his body wasted to skin and bones — Mahāprabhu's gift to him was the śilā that received that strain.

Gauḍīyas read his labor as parallel to Yaśodā's: bhakti puts the body to work in the service of the Person it loves; abstraction is not the goal.

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