FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.89.58

द्विजात्मजा मे युवयोर्दिद‍ृक्षुणा मयोपनीता भुवि धर्मगुप्तये । कलावतीर्णाववनेर्भरासुरान् हत्वेह भूयस्त्वरयेतमन्ति मे ॥ ५८ ॥
dvijātmajā me yuvayor didṛkṣuṇā
[dvijaatmajaa me yuvayor didrikshunaa]
mayopanītā bhuvi dharma-guptaye
[mayopaneetaa bhuvi dharma-guptaye]
kalāvatīrṇāv avaner bharāsurān
[kalaavateernaav avaner bharaasuraan]
hatveha bhūyas tvarayetam anti me
[hatveha bhooyas tvarayetam anti me]
dvija — of the brāhmaṇa ātma - jāḥ — the sons me — My yuvayoḥ — you two didṛkṣuṇā — who wanted to see mayā — by Me upanītāḥ — brought bhuvi — on the earth dharma — of the principles of religion guptaye — for the protection kalā — (as My) expansions avatīrṇau — descended avaneḥ — of the earth bhara — who are burdens asurān — the demons hatvā — after killing iha — here bhūyaḥ — again tvarayā — quickly itam — come anti — to the proximity me — My .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dvijātmajā me yuvayor didṛkṣuṇā
dvija
of the brāhmaṇa
ātma - jāḥ
the sons
me
My
yuvayoḥ
you two
didṛkṣuṇā
who wanted to see
mayopanītā bhuvi dharma-guptaye
mayā
by Me
upanītāḥ
brought
kalāvatīrṇāv avaner bharāsurān
bhuvi
on the earth
dharma
of the principles of religion
guptaye
for the protection
kalā
(as My) expansions
avatīrṇau
descended
avaneḥ
of the earth
hatveha bhūyas tvarayetam anti me
bhara
who are burdens
asurān
the demons
hatvā
after killing
iha
here
bhūyaḥ
again
tvarayā
quickly
itam
come
anti
to the proximity
me
My .
  • didṛkṣuṇā — by the one desiring to see
    Instrumental of didṛkṣu (desiderative of √dṛś). Mahā-Viṣṇu wanted to see Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna — the chapter's entire causal engine. Gauḍīyas read this as the most tender disclosure: the Lord engineered loss to occasion meeting.
  • kalā-avatīrṇau — (you two) descended as portions
    Compound: kalā (portion) + avatīrṇa (descended). Mahā-Viṣṇu names Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna both as 'descended portions.' In Gauḍīya tattva Kṛṣṇa is svayaṁ bhagavān, not kalā — the term is used in its softer sense here, naming the descended pair as one mission-unit.
  • dharma-guptaye — for the protection of dharma
    Compound: dharma + gupti (protection, in dative). The same paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ logic of BG 4.8. The chapter explicitly cross-references the avatāra-doctrine.
  • avaneḥ-bhara-asurān-hatvā — having killed the demons burdening the earth
    Compound phrase: avani (earth) + bhara (burden) + asura (demon) + hatvā (having killed). The mission: bhū-bhāra-haraṇa. Mahā-Viṣṇu tells the pair to finish that task and return.
  • tvarayā-itam-anti-me — quickly come back to Me
    Compound phrase: tvarayā (quickly) + itam (gone) + anti (near) + me (My). Bhagavān asks His own kalā-expansions to return to Him. Gauḍīyas read this as the eternal pattern: every avatāra eventually re-enters its source.
[Lord Mahā-Viṣṇu said:] I brought the brāhmaṇa’s sons here because I wanted to see the two of you, My expansions, who have descended to the earth to save the principles of religion. As soon as you finish killing the demons who burden the earth, quickly come back here to Me.

As explained by Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, the secret import of these words spoken for Arjuna’s edification is as follows: “You two, who have descended along with your kalās, your personal energies, should kindly return to Me after killing the demons who burden the earth. Please quickly send these demons here to Me for the sake of their liberation.” It is stated in Śrī Hari-vaṁśa and in the Second Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam that the path of gradual liberation passes through the intermediate station of Lord Mahā-Viṣṇu’s abode, outside the eighth shell of the universe.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Lord Mahā-Viṣṇu said:] I brought the brāhmaṇa's sons here because I wanted to see the two of you, My expansions, who have descended to the earth to save the principles of religion. As soon as you finish killing the demons who burden the earth, quickly come back here to Me.
Commentary

"You two who have appeared as my parts, please come (itam) quickly (tvaraya) to me (me anti) " He says this to bewilder Arjuna. The real meaning is, " You who have appeared with your saktis (kala avatirnau), again having killed the demons, the burden of the earth, make them quickly come to be situated near me." The verb a dual imperative form. Anti is an indeclinable , meaning "towards proximity" "Let them come here, and be liberated." This is understood because according to Harivamsa, the dhama of Visnu is attainable only by those who are liberated. In the second canto also it is said, describing the gradual steps in liberation, that liberation is achieved after piercing the eight coverings of the universe.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Mahāviṣṇu expressed through his words that the two were greater than himself. O two Lords who have appeared with all your expansions and śaktis to protect the position of brāhmaṇas and other aspects of dharma! I brought the sons of the brāhmaṇa to my abode (bhuvi) because of a desire to see you two. When Arjuna asks, Kṛṣṇa explains in Hari-vaṁśa: mad-darśanārthaṁ te bālā hṛtās tena mahātmanā / viprārtham eṣyate kṛṣṇo nāgacched anyatheti hi “He stole the children in order to see me.” Kṛṣṇa went for the brāhmaṇa. Otherwise he would otherwise not go there. This is not astonishing for it is said: yan martya-līlaupayikaṁ sva-yoga- māyā-balaṁ darśayatā gṛhītam vismāpanaṁ svasya ca saubhagarddheḥ paraṁ padaṁ bhūṣaṇa-bhūṣaṇāṅgam Kṛṣṇa possesses that form suitable for human pastimes to show the full capacity of his yoga-māyā. That form astonishes even the lord of Vaikuṇṭha. It is the pinnacle of auspicious qualities and enhances the beauty of his ornaments. SB 3.2.1 The rest of the verse should be explained. “Now that this has happened and you have seen us, what should be done?” Again killing the remaining demons on earth, in order for them to come quickly near (ante) me, make the demons attain liberation. According to Hari-vaṁśa the demons on being liberated came to Mahāviṣṇu’s abode. Anti is non conjugated particle with a dative meaning (in order to come to me). Kriya-artha-upapadasya ca karmaṇi sthāninaḥ: the dative case is used to express a surpressed infinitive. (Pāṇini 2.3.14) An example of this is edhobhyo vrajati: he goes (to bring) fuel. Tvarayetam is a causative form in potential mood. Having killed them, make them quickly come. This is like the example “Making a glance, send it off.” There are two verbs and one object. The other meaning “You have appeared as my expansions (me kalāvatīrṇau) so quickly return” is problematic since the word me occurs at a distance from kalāvatīrṇau. If one takes the meaning as “You should quickly come near me” it can also be explained that this is an eternal pastime of Svayam Bhagavān.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

I wanted to see you two. This indicates Viṣṇu’s great affection for them, and their great beauty. I have brought the sons near to me. Arjuna should not feel ashamed that he could not protect the children. You two have appeared on earth with my unlimited beauty or with various expansions like Matsya (kalayā). This means “Without you two, my beauty is lacking.” Or you have appeared with my complete powers (kalayā). Quickly return to this place, near me. Their power is shown: first kill the demons burdening the earth.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)
Related verses
Concepts
Yoga
Mahā-Viṣṇu reveals: I brought the brāhmaṇa's sons here because I wanted to see you two. All the drama was a setup for reunion — sometimes the entire crisis is the bait for the deeper meeting.
Reflection Questions
  • What crisis of mine might be a setup for an unexpected divine meeting?
  • Where do I read crises as accidents rather than as appointments?

Mahā-Viṣṇu reveals the secret: 'I brought the brāhmaṇa's sons here because I wanted to see you two — My expansions, descended to relieve the earth.' The whole chapter is now visible as a single sentence: the loss of nine sons was a device to bring Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna together to Vaikuṇṭha. Bhagavān's līlā uses bereavement as invitation.

📝 My note

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