FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.89.54-56

ददर्श तद्भ‍ोगसुखासनं विभुं महानुभावं पुरुषोत्तमोत्तमम् । सान्द्राम्बुदाभं सुपिशङ्गवाससं प्रसन्नवक्त्रं रुचिरायतेक्षणम् ॥ ५४ ॥ महामणिव्रातकिरीटकुण्डल- प्रभापरिक्षिप्तसहस्रकुन्तलम् । प्रलम्बचार्वष्टभुजं सकौस्तुभं श्रीवत्सलक्ष्मं वनमालया वृतम् ॥ ५५ ॥ सुनन्दनन्दप्रमुखै: स्वपार्षदै- श्चक्रादिभिर्मूर्तिधरैर्निजायुधै: । पुष्‍ट्या श्रिया कीर्त्यजयाखिलर्धिभि- र्निषेव्यमानं परमेष्ठिनां पतिम् ॥ ५६ ॥
dadarśa tad-bhoga-sukhāsanaṁ vibhuṁ
[dadarsha tad-bhoga-sukhaasanam vibhum]
mahānubhāvaṁ puruṣottamottamam
[mahaanubhaavam purushottamottamam]
sāndrāmbudābhaṁ su-piśaṅga-vāsasaṁ
[saandraambudaabham su-pishanga-vaasasam]
prasanna-vaktraṁ rucirāyatekṣaṇam
[prasanna-vaktram ruchiraayatekshanam]
mahā-maṇi-vrāta-kirīṭa-kuṇḍala
[mahaa-mani-vraata-kireeta-kundala]
prabhā-parikṣipta-sahasra-kuntalam
[prabhaa-parikshipta-sahasra-kuntalam]
pralamba-cārv-aṣṭa-bhujaṁ sa-kaustubhaṁ
[pralamba-chaarv-ashta-bhujam sa-kaustubham]
śrīvatsa-lakṣmaṁ vana-mālayāvṛtam
[shreevatsa-lakshmam vana-maalayaavritam]
sunanda-nanda-pramukhaiḥ sva-pārṣadaiś
[sunanda-nanda-pramukhaih sva-paarshadaish]
cakrādibhir mūrti-dharair nijāyudhaiḥ
[chakraadibhir moorti-dharair nijaayudhaih]
puṣṭyā śrīyā kīrty-ajayākhilardhibhir
[pushtyaa shreeyaa keerty-ajayaakhilardhibhir]
niṣevyamānaṁ parameṣṭhināṁ patim
[nishevyamaanam parameshthinaam patim]
dadarśa — (Arjuna) saw tat — that bhoga — serpent sukha — comfortable āsanam — whose seat vibhum — all-pervasive mahā - anubhāvam — almighty puruṣa - uttama — of Personalities of Godhead uttamam — the supreme sāndra — dense ambuda — a cloud ābham — resembling (with His blue complexion) su — beautiful piśaṅga — yellow vāsasam — whose dress prasanna — pleasing vaktram — whose face rucira — attractive āyata — broad īkṣaṇam — whose eyes mahā — great maṇi — of jewels vrāta — with clusters kirīṭa — of His crown kuṇḍala — and earrings prabhā — with the reflected brilliance parikṣipta — scattered about sahasra — thousands kuntalam — whose locks of hair pralamba — long cāru — handsome aṣṭa — eight bhujam — whose arms sa — having kaustubham — the Kaustubha gem śrīvatsa - lakṣmam — and displaying the special mark known as Śrīvatsa vana — of forest flowers mālayā — by a garland āvṛtam — embraced sunanda - nanda - pramukhaiḥ — headed by Sunanda and Nanda sva - pārṣadaiḥ — by His personal associates cakra - ādibhiḥ — the disc and so on mūrti — personal forms dharaiḥ — manifesting nija — His own āyudhaiḥ — by the weapons puṣṭyā śriyā kīrti - ajayā — by His energies Puṣṭi, Śrī, Kīrti and Ajā akhila — all ṛdhibhiḥ — by His mystic powers niṣevyamānam — being served parameṣṭhinam — of universal rulers patim — the chief .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dadarśa tad-bhoga-sukhāsanaṁ vibhuṁ
dadarśa
(Arjuna) saw
tat
that
bhoga
serpent
sukha
comfortable
āsanam
whose seat
vibhum
all-pervasive
mahānubhāvaṁ puruṣottamottamam
mahā - anubhāvam
almighty
puruṣa - uttama
of Personalities of Godhead
uttamam
the supreme
sāndrāmbudābhaṁ su-piśaṅga-vāsasaṁ
sāndra
dense
ambuda
a cloud
ābham
resembling (with His blue complexion)
su
beautiful
piśaṅga
yellow
vāsasam
whose dress
prasanna-vaktraṁ rucirāyatekṣaṇam
prasanna
pleasing
vaktram
whose face
rucira
attractive
āyata
broad
mahā-maṇi-vrāta-kirīṭa-kuṇḍala
prabhā-parikṣipta-sahasra-kuntalam
īkṣaṇam
whose eyes
pralamba-cārv-aṣṭa-bhujaṁ sa-kaustubhaṁ
śrīvatsa-lakṣmaṁ vana-mālayāvṛtam
mahā
great
maṇi
of jewels
vrāta
with clusters
sunanda-nanda-pramukhaiḥ sva-pārṣadaiś
cakrādibhir mūrti-dharair nijāyudhaiḥ
puṣṭyā śrīyā kīrty-ajayākhilardhibhir
kirīṭa
of His crown
kuṇḍala
and earrings
prabhā
with the reflected brilliance
niṣevyamānaṁ parameṣṭhināṁ patim
parikṣipta
scattered about
sahasra
thousands
kuntalam
whose locks of hair
pralamba
long
cāru
handsome
aṣṭa
eight
bhujam
whose arms
sa
having
kaustubham
the Kaustubha gem
śrīvatsa - lakṣmam
and displaying the special mark known as Śrīvatsa
vana
of forest flowers
mālayā
by a garland
āvṛtam
embraced
sunanda - nanda - pramukhaiḥ
headed by Sunanda and Nanda
sva - pārṣadaiḥ
by His personal associates
cakra - ādibhiḥ
the disc and so on
mūrti
personal forms
dharaiḥ
manifesting
nija
His own
āyudhaiḥ
by the weapons
puṣṭyā śriyā kīrti - ajayā
by His energies Puṣṭi, Śrī, Kīrti and Ajā
akhila
all
ṛdhibhiḥ
by His mystic powers
niṣevyamānam
being served
parameṣṭhinam
of universal rulers
patim
the chief .
  • puruṣa-uttama-uttamam — the supreme among Supreme Persons
    Compound: puruṣa (person) + uttama (supreme) + uttama (supreme). The doubled superlative — even uttama-puruṣas have their uttama. Gauḍīyas read this carefully: even Mahā-Viṣṇu, Himself uttama-puruṣa, is, in the Bhāgavata tattva, an expansion of Kṛṣṇa.
  • sāndra-ambuda-ābham — resembling a dense rain cloud
    Compound: sāndra (dense) + ambuda (cloud) + ābha (appearance). The Bhāgavatam's standard image for Bhagavān's complexion — the cool, life-giving dark of a rain cloud. Vraja's rasa is anchored in this same color.
  • kaustubham — the Kaustubha jewel
    The chest-jewel — the embodiment of all jīvas, in some readings. Gauḍīyas hold the Kaustubha is worn perpetually on the Lord's chest; it appears here on Mahā-Viṣṇu and is the same jewel Kṛṣṇa wears in Dvārakā.
  • śrīvatsa-lakṣmam — with the mark of Śrīvatsa
    Compound: śrīvatsa + lakṣman (mark). The curl of hair on the Lord's chest — tradition associates it with Bhṛgu's footprint from earlier in this very chapter. The Bhāgavatam closes its own loop.
  • vana-mālayā — with a forest garland
    Compound: vana (forest) + mālā (garland). The vaijayantī, made of five kinds of wildflowers. Gauḍīyas treat the vana-mālā as a Vraja-signature even on Mahā-Viṣṇu — the same garland appears in every viṣṇu-rūpa.
  • puṣṭyā śriyā kīrti-ajayā — by Puṣṭi, Śrī, Kīrti, and Ajā
    Compound: puṣṭi (nourishment) + śrī (fortune) + kīrti (fame) + ajā (the unborn). Four personified consort-potencies. The Lord is never alone; His śakti always serves beside Him.
Arjuna then saw the omnipresent and omnipotent Supreme Personality of Godhead, Mahā-Viṣṇu, sitting at ease on the serpent bed. His bluish complexion was the color of a dense rain cloud, He wore a beautiful yellow garment, His face looked charming, His broad eyes were most attractive, and He had eight long, handsome arms. His profuse locks of hair were bathed on all sides in the brilliance reflected from the clusters of precious jewels decorating His crown and earrings. He wore the Kaustubha gem, the mark of Śrīvatsa and a garland of forest flowers. Serving that topmost of all Lords were His personal attendants, headed by Sunanda and Nanda; His cakra and other weapons in their personified forms; His consort potencies Puṣṭi, Śrī, Kīrti and Ajā; and all His various mystic powers.

Śrīla Prabhupāda mentions that “the Lord has innumerable energies, and they were also standing there personified. The most important among them were as follows: Puṣṭi, the energy for nourishment; Śrī, the energy of beauty; Kīrti, the energy of reputation; and Ajā, the energy of material creation. All these energies are invested in the administrators of the material world, namely Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva and Lord Viṣṇu, and in the kings of the heavenly planets, Indra, Candra, Varuṇa and the sungod. In other words, all these demigods, being empowered by the Lord with certain energies, engage in the transcendental loving service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Arjuna then saw the omnipresent and omnipotent Supreme Personality of Godhead, Mahā-Viṣṇu, sitting at ease on the serpent bed. His bluish complexion was the color of a dense raincloud, He wore a beautiful yellow garment, His face looked charming, His broad eyes were most attractive, and He had eight long, handsome arms. His profuse locks of hair were bathed on all sides in the brilliance reflected from the clusters of precious jewels decorating His crown and earrings. He wore the Kaustubha gem, the mark of Śrīvatsa and a garland of forest flowers. Serving that topmost of all Lords were His personal attendants, headed by Sunanda and Nanda; His cakra and other weapons in their personified forms; His consort potencies Puṣṭi, Śrī, Kīrti and Ajā; and all His various mystic powers.
Commentary

He saw Visnu who was seated upon the body of Ananta. Among the three purusas (Brahma, Siva and Visnu), Visnu is supreme. Greater than him however is the creator of the mahat tattva. Great than him, however, is Mahavisnu (purusottamottama). His weapons personified such as the cakra were there, with their weapons above their respective heads.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Arjuna saw the Lord seated comfortably on his snake. His name is not mentioned with the verb to indicate his great astonishment. The Lord spread out everywhere by his effulgence (vibhum) since he had uninterrupted powers (mahānubhavam) since he was the higher than the Garbhodakaśāyī forms who were highest among Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva (puruṣottamottamam). He was served by his extraordinary (sva) attendants, by his intrinsic (nija) weapons--cakra, conch, club, sword shield, arrows, bow and noose (for his eight arms) with personal forms, having symbols of the weapons on top of their heads. He was served by his queens such as Puṣṭi, his śaktis which had personal forms. He was served by all the Brahmā’s who attained liberation after their lifespan to two parārdhas. They were at his feet since he had given them liberation.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Arjuna saw the Lord seated comfortably on his snake. The Lord spread out everywhere by his effulgence (vibhum) since he had uninterrupted powers (mahānubhavam). He was endowed with unlimited, most excellent powers. Why? He was higher than the Garbhodakaśāyī forms who were highest among Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva (puruṣottamottamam). The qualities of this great puruṣa are described. He was very dark, like a fine sapphire. He wore yellow silk cloth. He was constantly smiling. He had wide eyes attractive with merciful glances and ointment of musk. Though dark complexioned, his dark hair also shone, because of his earrings and crown. He had beautiful round (cāru) arms extending to his knees (pralamba), eight in number. He was served by his extraordinary (sva) attendants, Nanda, Sunanda, as well as Prabala and Arhaṇa. They had similar age and dress as himself and always attended him with umberella, cāmara and fan, serving in those forms. He was served by his weapons--cakra, conch, club, sword shield, arrows, bow and noose for his eight arms--made of eterinity knowledge and bliss (nija), having bodies with the symbols of the weapons marked on their heads. He was served by his queens such as Puṣṭi, Gīr, Kānti, etc. his śaktis which had personal forms. There are many śaktis, which have been mentioned previoiusly. Here only the chief ones are mentioned. He was served with absorption by all these persons because he was the lord of all the Brahmās, who were lords (pārameṣthinām patim). He gave those were qualified liberation after their duties were finished. The Lord says to Arjuna: brahma-tejo-mayaṁ divyaṁ mahat yad dṛṣṭavān asi ahaṁ sa bharata-śreṣṭha mat-tejas tat sanātanam The divine expanse of Brahman effulgence you have seen is none other than myself, O best of the Bhāratas. It is my own eternal effulgence. prakṛtiḥ sā mama parā vyaktāvyaktā sanātanī tāṁ praviśya bhavantīha muktā yoga-vid-uttamāḥ It comprises my eternal, spiritual energy, both manifest and unmanifest. The foremost yoga experts of this world enter within it and become liberated. Hari-vaṁśa A great effort was made to bring back the sons of the brāhmaṇa who lived in Dvārakā.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Yoga
Arjuna sees Mahā-Viṣṇu at ease on the serpent, dark-blue, lotus-eyed, embraced by Lakṣmī. The cosmic Lord is at rest, attended by His consort — even action emerges from a place of peace.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do I miss that even the most active divine work originates in deep rest?
  • What rest could I learn to operate from?

Mahā-Viṣṇu sits at ease on Ananta — dense-cloud-blue, eight long arms, śrīvatsa, kaustubha, vana-mālā, His personal attendants Sunanda and Nanda, His weapons in personified form, His consort potencies Puṣṭi, Śrī, Kīrti, Ajā. The destination is not a state but a Person with a household. Arjuna has come a long way to see what was always behind Kṛṣṇa beside him.

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