FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.89.46

इति सम्भाष्य भगवानर्जुनेन सहेश्वर: । दिव्यं स्वरथमास्थाय प्रतीचीं दिशमाविशत् ॥ ४६ ॥
iti sambhāṣya bhagavān
[iti sambhaashya bhagavaan]
arjunena saheśvaraḥ
[arjunena saheshvarah]
divyaṁ sva-ratham āsthāya
[divyam sva-ratham aasthaaya]
pratīcīṁ diśam āviśat
[prateecheem disham aavishat]
iti — thus sambhāṣya — conferring bhagavān — the Personality of Godhead arjunena saha — with Arjuna īśvaraḥ — the Supreme Lord divyam — divine sva — His ratham — chariot āsthāya — mounting pratīcīm — western diśam — the direction āviśat — He entered .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
iti sambhāṣya bhagavān
iti
thus
sambhāṣya
conferring
bhagavān
the Personality of Godhead
arjunena saheśvaraḥ
arjunena saha
with Arjuna
divyaṁ sva-ratham āsthāya
pratīcīṁ diśam āviśat
īśvaraḥ
the Supreme Lord
divyam
divine
sva
His
ratham
chariot
āsthāya
mounting
pratīcīm
western
diśam
the direction
āviśat
He entered .
  • divyam-sva-ratham — His own divine chariot
    Compound: divya (divine) + sva-ratha (own chariot). Not Arjuna's Indra-given chariot — Kṛṣṇa's own. Gauḍīyas note the substitution: when the search exceeds human capacity, Bhagavān provides His own vāhana.
  • pratīcīm-diśam — the western direction
    Compound: pratīcī (western) + diś (direction). The chariot moves west toward the kāraṇa-jala. The cosmographic vector is specific — beyond the seven dvīpas, beyond Lokāloka.
  • āviśat — He entered
    Imperfect of ā + √viś (to enter). The Lord enters the western direction with Arjuna. The verb will repeat when the chariot enters the great darkness (v. 47) and the brahmajyoti (v. 51).
Having thus advised Arjuna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead had Arjuna join Him on His divine chariot, and together they set off toward the west.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Having thus advised Arjuna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead had Arjuna join Him on His divine chariot, and together they set off toward the west.
Commentary

That the vaikuntha horses beyond the material influence, losing their way in the darkness, acted like normal horses, just the Lord acts like a normal human, was for the purpose of increasing the astonishment of the listeners and observers like Arjuna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Having spoken with a promise (sam—bhāśya), the Lord, though capable of bringing back the child just by his will (bhagavān), mounted his spiritual chariot and went to the west just as Arjuna had done, out of curiosity. Here he showed, not his powers as the Lord, but his astonishing knowledge with pastimes of great human prowess. When he was born, all offered respects with folded hands, since he performed a pastime as the Supreme Lord. But now even his horses which had also come from Vaikuṇṭha would hesitate on approaching the darkness, and he would have to use his cakra to remove the darkness.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He went quickly, facing that direction only (āviśat).

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
The Lord takes Arjuna onto His chariot and together they head west. The devotee's mission, when it stalls, becomes the Lord's mission — He climbs in beside us.
Reflection Questions
  • What stalled mission of mine could I let God join in person?
  • Where would inviting Kṛṣṇa to the driver's seat change my chase?

Kṛṣṇa places Arjuna on His own divya-ratha and sets off — westward. The Bhāgavatam shifts the chariot's driver from the BG context (Kṛṣṇa drives Arjuna's chariot) to this episode (Arjuna joins Kṛṣṇa's chariot). The grammar of the relationship is the same: He drives, Arjuna rides.

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