FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.89.33

मावमंस्था मम ब्रह्मन् वीर्यं त्र्यम्बकतोषणम् । मृत्युं विजित्य प्रधने आनेष्ये ते प्रजा: प्रभो ॥ ३३ ॥
māvamaṁsthā mama brahman
[maavamamsthaa mama brahman]
vīryaṁ tryambaka-toṣaṇam
[veeryam tryambaka-toshanam]
mṛtyuṁ vijitya pradhane
[mrityum vijitya pradhane]
āneṣye te prajāḥ prabho
[aaneshye te prajaah prabho]
mā avamaṁsthāḥ — do not belittle mama — my brahman — O brāhmaṇa vīryam — prowess tri - ambaka — Lord Śiva toṣaṇam — which satisfied mṛtyum — death personified vijitya — defeating pradhane — in battle āneṣye — I will bring back te — your prajāḥ — children prabho — O master .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
māvamaṁsthā mama brahman
mā avamaṁsthāḥ
do not belittle
mama
my
brahman
O brāhmaṇa
vīryaṁ tryambaka-toṣaṇam
vīryam
prowess
tri - ambaka
Lord Śiva
toṣaṇam
which satisfied
mṛtyuṁ vijitya pradhane
mṛtyum
death personified
vijitya
defeating
pradhane
in battle
āneṣye te prajāḥ prabho
āneṣye
I will bring back
te
your
prajāḥ
children
prabho
O master .
  • mā avamaṁsthāḥ — do not disrespect
    Aorist injunctive of ava + √man (to think low of). Arjuna defends his honor. The Bhāgavatam preserves the defense because the eventual lesson is sweeter when the warrior's pride is allowed full expression first.
  • tri-ambaka-toṣaṇam — that which pleased the three-eyed one (Śiva)
    Compound: tri-ambaka (three-eyed Śiva) + toṣaṇa (pleasing). Arjuna's reference to the kirāta-yuddha. Gauḍīyas note that pleasing Śiva is a real achievement, but the chapter will show that it does not equal pleasing the source of Śiva himself.
  • mṛtyum-vijitya — having conquered Death
    Accusative mṛtyu + gerund of vi + √ji (to conquer). Arjuna's hyperbole — he claims he will defeat Yamarāja himself. The chapter takes him at his word: he visits Saṁyamanī in verse 42 and finds the sons are not even there.
  • āneṣye — I shall bring back
    Future of ā + √nī (to lead). The kṣatriya verb of retrieval. Gauḍīyas note: Arjuna will bring back the sons, but on Kṛṣṇa's chariot, by Kṛṣṇa's cakra, at Mahā-Viṣṇu's word. The verb survives; only the agent is corrected.
Do not minimize my ability, which was good enough to satisfy Lord Śiva, O brāhmaṇa. I will bring back your sons, dear master, even if I have to defeat Death himself in battle.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Do not minimize my ability, which was good enough to satisfy Lord Śiva, O brāhmaṇa. I will bring back your sons, dear master, even if I have to defeat Death himself in battle.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He had satisfied Śiva, who was disguised as a tribal, pleasing him by his equal strength. The details are given in Mahābhārata. To console the brāhmaṇa he makes a promise. Decisively defeating (vi—jitya) death himself on the battlefield, I will bring back all the children, not just one son. This is a statement of pride since he was feeling miserable, with some anger at his friend Kṛṣṇa, famous as the protector of brāhmaṇas, but who had ignored the brāhmaṇa. Kṛṣṇa showed indifference to the brāhmaṇa in order to increase the longing of Mahāviṣṇu, as expressed later with dvijātmajā me yuvayor didṛkṣuṇā mayopanītā: I brought the brāhmaṇa’s sons here because I wanted to see the two of you. (verse 58) Ultimately Kṛṣṇa satisfied the brāhmaṇa and Mahā-viṣṇu.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Do not disrespect my power. He elaborates this to everyone. He had satisfied Śiva, who was disguised as a tribal man, pleasing him by his equal strength. The details are given in Mahābhārata. To console the brāhmaṇa he makes a promise. Decisively defeating (vi—jitya) death himself on the battlefield, I will bring back all the children who died, not just the ninth son. O master (prabho)! This by your power, not mine. He comforts the brāhmaṇa by his humility, or indicates his brāhmaṇa status. He repeatedly calls him to make the brāhmaṇa face him, giving him faith. Or this pride sometimes arises even in a person who feel lowly, which arises as the nature of great devotion. It is arranged by the Lord who inspired him internally and externally as master of the senses to bring his devotee closer with great respect, to make the devotee understand the glory of being equals as friends, in order to have pastimes of friendship, since Kṛṣṇa cannot tolerate any end to friendly actions.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Don't minimize my ability — it was good enough to satisfy Lord Śiva. Confidence in one's actual track record is not boastful; it is functional. Past victories warrant present courage.
Reflection Questions
  • What real past victory of mine have I been forgetting in this moment of doubt?
  • Where could honest confidence in my track record reframe my hesitation?

Arjuna invokes his prior triumph — 'My prowess satisfied Śiva Himself' — the kirāta-fight that won the Pāśupata-astra. The boast is real. But the Bhāgavatam is about to show that even one who pleased Tri-ambaka cannot, by his own astra, undo Mahā-Viṣṇu's will. The kṣatriya's archive of victories has a ceiling.

The Kirāta episode (Mahābhārata, Vana-parva)

Arjuna performed tapas in the Himālayas and fought Lord Śiva disguised as a hunter (kirāta). Pleased with his prowess, Śiva revealed Himself and gave Arjuna the Pāśupata weapon.

Gauḍīyas read the present verse as Arjuna pulling rank on this earlier triumph — and the chapter as a deliberate correction. Even the Pāśupata-astra is no match for the will of Mahā-Viṣṇu, who has taken the brāhmaṇa's sons. Arjuna's strength is real but bounded; only Kṛṣṇa's anukampā is unbounded.

📝 My note

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