FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.88.12

श्रीशुक उवाच शापप्रसादयोरीशा ब्रह्मविष्णुशिवादय: । सद्य:शापप्रसादोऽङ्ग शिवो ब्रह्मा न चाच्युत: ॥ १२ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
śāpa-prasādayor īśā
[shaapa-prasaadayor eeshaa]
brahma-viṣṇu-śivādayaḥ
[brahma-vishnu-shivaadayah]
sadyaḥ śāpa-prasādo ’ṅga
[sadyah shaapa-prasaado ’nga]
śivo brahmā na cācyutaḥ
[shivo brahmaa na chaachyutah]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said śāpa — in cursing prasādayoḥ — and showing favor īśāḥ — capable brahma - viṣṇu - śiva - ādayaḥ — Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva and others sadyaḥ — quick śāpa - prasādaḥ — whose curse and benediction aṅga — my dear (King Parīkṣit) śivaḥ — Lord Śiva brahmā — Lord Brahmā na — not ca — and acyutaḥ — Lord Viṣṇu .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
śāpa-prasādayor īśā
śāpa
in cursing
prasādayoḥ
and showing favor
īśāḥ
capable
brahma-viṣṇu-śivādayaḥ
brahma - viṣṇu - śiva - ādayaḥ
Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva and others
sadyaḥ śāpa-prasādo ’ṅga
sadyaḥ
quick
śāpa - prasādaḥ
whose curse and benediction
śivo brahmā na cācyutaḥ
aṅga
my dear (King Parīkṣit)
śivaḥ
Lord Śiva
brahmā
Lord Brahmā
na
not
ca
and
acyutaḥ
Lord Viṣṇu .
  • śāpa-prasādayoḥ — in cursing and showing favor
    Contiguous (śāpa + prasādayoḥ). Two powers paired. The Bhāgavatam refuses sentimentality: the same lord who blesses also curses. Speed in one implies speed in the other.
  • īśāḥ — capable lords
    Plural. Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva are all īśas — but the chapter ranks them. Gauḍīyas read: īśatva is shared, paramatva is Viṣṇu's alone.
  • sadyaḥ śāpa-prasādaḥ — whose curse and benediction are immediate
    Contiguous (sadyaḥ + śāpa-prasādaḥ). Sadyas = same day, at once. The very speed Vṛkāsura will exploit. The verse marks this speed as a defect, not a virtue.
  • aṅga — my dear (King)
    Tender vocative — Śuka softening hard doctrine for his disciple. Gauḍīya guru-pattern: severity of teaching, sweetness of address.
  • acyutaḥ — the infallible Lord (Viṣṇu)
    A-cyuta — He who never falls. The structural antonym of sadyaḥ-śāpa-prasādaḥ: Acyuta does not slip into boon or curse on impulse. His tempo is His perfection.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Lord Brahmā, Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Śiva and others are able to curse or bless one. Lord Śiva and Lord Brahmā are very quick to curse or bestow benedictions, my dear King, but the infallible Supreme Lord is not.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Lord Brahmā, Lord Viṣṇu, Lord Śiva and others are able to curse or bless one. Lord Śiva and Lord Brahmā are very quick to curse or bestow benedictions, my dear King, but the infallible Supreme Lord is not.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The Lord has said the following. The devatās are easily satisfied without considering the consequences of giving. All perfection arises however by the strength of surrender to the Lord. The Lord is not easily worshipped but considers very well the consequences in giving. And the Lord always accepts those who take shelter of him. Śukadeva will now tell a story to illustrate this. Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, and others like Indra are capable of giving curses or giving benedictions. O king (aṅga)! This is true. The Lord who does not deviate from his qualities does not readily curse and bless.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

A famous story is told to show the superiority of Viṣṇu over Śiva. They are capable (īśāḥ) of cursing or blessing with benedictions. Or they are the masters of cursing and blessing. Ādayaḥ indicates Indra and others. O king (aṅga)! This is true. The Lord, who never fails in his unlimited qualities like compassion and tolerance, is not like the other two.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)
Related verses
Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva and others can curse or bless — they are powerful. The cosmos has many real powers; theology does not pretend they don't exist.
Reflection Questions
  • What real spiritual powers in my world have I been dismissing because they're not 'my deity'?
  • Where could acknowledging plural reality enlarge rather than threaten my faith?

A junior officer can sign a permit fast because he barely checks the application; the chief, who knows what the permit unleashes, takes longer. Brahmā and Śiva sign in haste. Acyuta — He-who-never-falls — never signs anything He must later regret.

📝 My note

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