FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.87.49

इत्येतद् वर्णितं राजन् यन्न: प्रश्न‍: कृतस्त्वया । यथा ब्रह्मण्यनिर्देश्ये निर्गुणेऽपि मनश्चरेत् ॥ ४९ ॥
ity etad varṇitaṁ rājan
[ity etad varnitam raajan]
yan naḥ praśnaḥ kṛtas tvayā
[yan nah prashnah kritas tvayaa]
yathā brahmaṇy anirdeśye
[yathaa brahmany anirdeshye]
nīṛguṇe ’pi manaś caret
[neerigune ’pi manash charet]
iti — thus etat — this varṇitam — related rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) yat — which naḥ — to us praśnaḥ — question kṛtaḥ — made tvayā — by you yathā — how brahmaṇi — in the Absolute Truth anirdeśye — which cannot be described in words nirguṇe — which has no material qualities api — even manaḥ — the mind caret — moves .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ity etad varṇitaṁ rājan
iti
thus
etat
this
varṇitam
related
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
yan naḥ praśnaḥ kṛtas tvayā
yat
which
naḥ
to us
praśnaḥ
question
kṛtaḥ
made
tvayā
by you
yathā brahmaṇy anirdeśye
yathā
how
brahmaṇi
in the Absolute Truth
anirdeśye
which cannot be described in words
nīṛguṇe ’pi manaś caret
nirguṇe
which has no material qualities
api
even
manaḥ
the mind
caret
moves .
  • anirdeśye — which cannot be described in words
    From nir + √diś. The chapter's frame-word, returning from verse 1. Gauḍīyas: the Veda-stuti has been the description of the indescribable — bhakti makes the impossible operational. The recursion is the doctrine.
  • nirguṇe — which has no material qualities
    Compound: nir (without) + guṇa. Returning from verse 1. Gauḍīyas: now we understand — nirguṇa does not mean attribute-less but free-of-māyā-guṇas. Kṛṣṇa is nirguṇa in the right sense; the chapter has clarified this against Advaita misreading.
  • manaḥ-caret — how the mind moves (toward Him)
    Phrase: manas (mind) + carati (moves). The optative caret asks: how can the mind operate toward something beyond description? Gauḍīyas: through bhakti — manas yoked to nāma-rūpa-guṇa-līlā. The whole chapter has been the answer.
  • brahmaṇi — in the Absolute Truth
    Locative of brahman. Same as verse 1. Gauḍīyas: but now we know brahman in its full Bhāgavatam sense — culminating in Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa. The locative is more concrete than it seemed in verse 1.
  • praśnaḥ — question
    From pra + √prach. The chapter is structurally a single answered question. Gauḍīyas: paripraśna is the second limb of receiving truth (BG 4.34); the chapter shows what one great paripraśna across yugas can yield.
Thus I have replied to the question you asked me, O King, concerning how the mind can have access to the Absolute Truth, which is indescribable by material words and devoid of material qualities.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus I have replied to the question You asked me, O King, concerning how the mind can have access to the Absolute Truth, which is indescribable by material words and devoid of material qualities.
Commentary

"I have replied to you how the mind can conceive of God who is beyond material conceptions and without material qualities." The answer is: the mind can perceive God by the power of bhakti arising from the mercy of the Lord.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The chapter now concludes. The question that you asked me has been answered here. Instead of ity etat sometimes tad etat is seen. What was the question? How can the mind approach the Lord by śrutis or by bhakti arising from the Lord’s mercy and the nature of the Lord? How can the śrutis approach the Lord? Tat tu samanvayāt: that the Lord iss the sole topic of discussion in the Vedas is confirmed by all scriptures. (Brahma-sūtra 1.1.4) It has already been shown that the Lord is purport of the Vedas. Śabda-brahma paraṁ brahma mamobhe śāśvatī tanū: the scripture and Brahman are my two eternal forms. (SB 6.16.51) Since scripture and the Lord are one, they have the same śakti. Even without the śrutis, there is manifestation of very great śakti in Kṛṣṇa, Svayam Bhagavān: nibhṛta-marun-mano-’kṣa-dṛḍha-yoga-yujo hṛdi yan munaya upāsate tad arayo ’pi yayuḥ smaraṇāt Simply by constantly thinking of him, the enemies of the Lord attained the same Supreme Truth whom sages fixed in yoga worship by controlling their breath, mind and senses. SB 10.87.23

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Thus has been described the answer to the question that you asked me (naḥ). How can the mind (manaḥ) or the Vedas (manaḥ) enter into the Lord or describe the Lord? O king! You are qualified to ask the question and receive the answer. He gives respect to himself by using the plural (naḥ).

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Yoga
I have replied to your question concerning how the mind can have access to the Absolute. Long teachings circle back to the original question — completeness honors the asker.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I leaving my own questions half-answered?
  • What old question could I revisit and finish for myself this week?

Śukadeva closes by exactly mirroring Parīkṣit's original question (verse 1): how can the mind reach an Absolute that has no description, no quality? The chapter is its own answer in shape — it began with the impossibility and ends with a long demonstration that the impossibility yields under bhakti.

📝 My note

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