FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.84.31

सन्निकर्षोऽत्र मर्त्यानामनादरणकारणम् । गाङ्गं हित्वा यथान्याम्भस्तत्रत्यो याति शुद्धये ॥ ३१ ॥
sannikarṣo ’tra martyānām
[sannikarsho ’tra martyaanaam]
anādaraṇa-kāraṇam
[anaadarana-kaaranam]
gāṅgaṁ hitvā yathānyāmbhas
[gaangam hitvaa yathaanyaambhas]
tatratyo yāti śuddhaye
[tatratyo yaati shuddhaye]
sannikarṣaḥ — proximity atra — here (in this world) martyānām — for mortals anādaraṇa — of disregard kāraṇam — a cause gāṅgam — (the water) of the Ganges hitvā — leaving yathā — as anya — other ambhaḥ — to water tatratyaḥ — one who lives near it yāti — goes śuddhaye — for purification .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sannikarṣo ’tra martyānām
sannikarṣaḥ
proximity
anādaraṇa-kāraṇam
gāṅgaṁ hitvā yathānyāmbhas
atra
here (in this world)
martyānām
for mortals
anādaraṇa
of disregard
kāraṇam
a cause
gāṅgam
(the water) of the Ganges
hitvā
leaving
yathā
as
anya
other
ambhaḥ
to water
tatratyo yāti śuddhaye
tatratyaḥ
one who lives near it
yāti
goes
śuddhaye
for purification .
  • sannikarṣaḥ — proximity, closeness
    sam + ni + √kṛṣ (to draw). The very condition of being close. Gauḍīyas note that sannikarṣa to Bhagavān is meant to ripen into rāgānuga; but it can also, in the conditioned soul, ripen into anādara — dullness toward what is near.
  • anādaraṇa — disregard
    an- (not) + ādara (respect). The standing failure of human beings vis-à-vis what is close at hand. Gauḍīyas treat anādara as the symptom of forgotten smṛti — verse 24–25's smṛty-upaplava in social-emotional form.
  • gāṅgam — of the Ganges
    From gaṅgā. Nārada chooses the holiest river for the image precisely because the failure of treating it as merely water is the same failure that this chapter has named four times now (verses 11, 13, 26, 31).
  • śuddhaye — for purification
    Dative of śuddhi (purification). The motive that drives the absurd trip elsewhere. Gauḍīyas note that proper śuddhi is achieved by Bhagavān's name and feet — both already present in Vasudeva's house.
In this world familiarity breeds contempt. For example, one who lives on the banks of the Ganges might travel to some other body of water to be purified.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In this world familiarity breeds contempt. For example, one who lives on the banks of the Ganges might travel to some other body of water to be purified.
Commentary

Indeed, he knew that Krsna was the Lord from his very birth, but living close to him bred familiarity. That is expressed in this verse. Narada knew that the cause of Vasudeva not seeing Krsna as God was Vasudeva’s prema, but at that great gathering he explained things according to the common man’s level, not describing the greatly confidential highest truth about prema. Hearing this verse from Narada, it is certain that Vasudeva would increase his respect for Krsna as the Lord. For men proximity is a cause of lack of reverence (anadara).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The reason for Vasudeva’s conduct is as follows. Instead of atra the word hi is also seen. Sometimes this verse is placed before the previous verse. Vasudeva acts like a normal human being in his pastimes and thus shows familiarity and lack of respect. Rejecting Gaṅgā water one goes to the water of another holy place for purification.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Affection reduces the respect. An example is given. When one is always close to another person out of affection it causes lack of respect. Or if one is constantly and completely attracted to someone, having great affection (sannikarṣaḥ) it causes lack of respect. A person living on the Gaṅgā gives up Gaṅgā water and goes to other water.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses
Familiarity breeds contempt — a Ganges-dweller may seek faraway tīrthas. We chase distant grace while ignoring the divine right next to us.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'distant Ganges' am I chasing while ignoring the river at my door?
  • Where is the daily grace I take for granted that deserves fresh attention?

A man whose front yard borders the Ganges packs a satchel and travels six days to a smaller pool for a purifying dip. Familiarity has dulled the eye. Nārada uses the image to name Vasudeva's own situation: Bhagavān is in the next room and you are asking the visiting sages how to reach Him.

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