FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.83.5

श्रीऋषिरुवाच इत्युत्तम:श्लोकशिखामणिं जने- ष्वभिष्टुवत्स्वन्धककौरवस्‍त्रिय: । समेत्य गोविन्दकथा मिथोऽगृणं- स्‍त्रिलोकगीता: श‍ृणु वर्णयामि ते ॥ ५ ॥
śrī-ṛṣir uvāca
[shree-rishir uvaacha]
ity uttamaḥ-śloka-śikhā-maṇiṁ janeṣv
[ity uttamah-shloka-shikhaa-manim janeshv]
abhiṣṭuvatsv andhaka-kaurava-striyaḥ
[abhishtuvatsv andhaka-kaurava-striyah]
sametya govinda-kathā mitho ’gṛnaṁs
[sametya govinda-kathaa mitho ’grinams]
tri-loka-gītāḥ śṛṇu varṇayāmi te
[tri-loka-geetaah shrinu varnayaami te]
śrī - ṛṣiḥ uvāca — the great sage, Śukadeva, said iti — thus uttamaḥ - śloka — of great personalities who are glorified in choice poetry śikhā - maṇim — the crest jewel (Lord Kṛṣṇa) janeṣu — His devotees abhiṣṭuvatsu — while they were glorifying andhaka - kaurava — of the Andhaka and Kaurava clans striyaḥ — the women sametya — meeting govinda - kathāḥ — topics of Lord Govinda mithaḥ — among one another agṛṇan — spoke tri — three loka — in the worlds gītāḥ — sung śṛṇu — please hear varṇayāmi — I will describe te — to you (Parīkṣit Mahārāja) .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-ṛṣir uvāca
śrī - ṛṣiḥ uvāca
the great sage, Śukadeva, said
ity uttamaḥ-śloka-śikhā-maṇiṁ janeṣv
iti
thus
uttamaḥ - śloka
of great personalities who are glorified in choice poetry
śikhā - maṇim
the crest jewel (Lord Kṛṣṇa)
janeṣu
His devotees
abhiṣṭuvatsv andhaka-kaurava-striyaḥ
abhiṣṭuvatsu
while they were glorifying
andhaka - kaurava
of the Andhaka and Kaurava clans
striyaḥ
the women
sametya govinda-kathā mitho ’gṛnaṁs
sametya
meeting
govinda - kathāḥ
topics of Lord Govinda
mithaḥ
among one another
tri-loka-gītāḥ śṛṇu varṇayāmi te
agṛṇan
spoke
tri
three
loka
in the worlds
gītāḥ
sung
śṛṇu
please hear
varṇayāmi
I will describe
te
to you (Parīkṣit Mahārāja) .
  • govinda - kathāḥ — topics of Govinda
    Govinda (one who pleases the cows / Earth / senses) + kathā (narrative). The Gauḍīya emblem of the highest conversation. Note Śuka chooses the name Govinda — not Vāsudeva, not Janārdana — locking the inner chamber's mood to Vraja even in Hastināpura.
  • uttamaḥ - śloka — He whose verses are of the highest order
    Uttama (highest) + śloka (verse, fame). A title for Kṛṣṇa that the Bhāgavatam itself frequently uses; the women's gathering will, in effect, compose fresh uttama-ślokas in the chapters that follow.
  • śikhā - maṇim — crest-jewel
    Śikhā (crest) + maṇi (jewel). The image places Kṛṣṇa as the maṇi mounted at the top of the assembly of all glorified personalities — not first among equals but the apex of the diadem.
  • striyaḥ — the women
    Strī — the female-headed gathering. The Bhāgavatam does not relegate this scene to anecdote; an entire chapter is devoted to the women's kathā. Gauḍīya tradition reads this as honoring the strī-bhakta's particular gift: storytelling as devotional offering.
  • tri - loka - gītāḥ — sung throughout the three worlds
    Tri (three) + loka (worlds) + gītāḥ (sung). The stories about to be told are not domestic gossip — they are already being sung by gandharvas, by sages, by every devotee across the three worlds. The inner chamber happens to be one more performance of a universal song.
The great sage Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: As Yudhiṣṭhira and the others were thus praising Lord Kṛṣṇa, the crest jewel of all sublimely glorified personalities, the women of the Andhaka and Kaurava clans met with one another and began discussing topics about Govinda that are sung throughout the three worlds. Please listen as I relate these to you.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The great sage Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: As Yudhiṣṭhira and the others were thus praising Lord Kṛṣṇa, the crest jewel of all sublimely glorified personalities, the women of the Andhaka and Kaurava clans met with one another and began discussing topics about Govinda that are sung throughout the three worlds. Please listen as I relate these to you.
Commentary

I now describe to you those topics which they discussed, which are sung throughout the three worlds.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Just as Yudhiṣṭhira and his people praised Kṛṣṇa other people also praised him. Similarly the wives of the Yādavas and Kauravas gathered together and spoke about Kṛṣṇa. I will tell to you these words sung in the three worlds, words filled with mercy. Please listen with complete faith. In the various topics discussed by the women, Śukadeva describes the conversations of Rukmiṇī and other queens with Draupadī about their marriages to Kṛṣṇa, since Śukadeva had great respect for Draupadī because of her special bhāva and because she herself was the chief of those possessing great sweetness.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though Yudhiṣṭḥira was superior to all others by being dear to the Lord, he is mentioned along with the other kings, since he was very modest because of his great bhakti. They had praised intently (abhiṣṭuvatsu) Kṛṣṇa, the crest jewel of persons like Yudhiṣṭhira, who had pure fame. As they did this, the enthusiasm of the women increased. Thus the wives of the Andhakas, Yadus, Kauravas, and Yudhiṣṭhira gathered together and spoke. Though there were other women, these were the chief ones. Among them those who were involved in questions and answers, Draupadī and the queens of Kṛṣna were most prominent. They discussed topics of king of Gokula (govinda), or he who protects the earth, appearing there to manifest unlimited qualities. This suggests that the topics were very sweet since the subject of marriage was most prominent among them. Thus the topics are sung in the three worlds. I will describe in detail those topics to you, dear to Govinda. Listen with great faith. Śukadeva became blissful because of a special bhāva which developed because of the topics of the Lord’s marriages.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomSeva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to God)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)
Related verses
While Yudhiṣṭhira praised Kṛṣṇa, the women of the Andhaka and Kaurava clans met and discussed Govinda's pastimes. Women's circles tell the Lord's stories too; this transmission is its own lineage.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose circles in my life tell stories about the Lord, and am I part of them?
  • What different angles on Kṛṣṇa do women's voices open?

While the men sit in the front hall and speak philosophy of Kṛṣṇa, the women of the Andhaka and Kuru households gather in the inner chambers and tell one another the actual stories. Each conversation is rasa in a different register — the men's is jñāna-mixed devotion, the women's is unadorned narrative bhakti, the gold dust of Govinda-kathā passed between hands.

📝 My note

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