Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.83.23
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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bhīmaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ
—
Bhīma, Duryodhana, and Karṇa
Three of the great Mahābhārata figures listed together. The same Bhīma who is Yudhiṣṭhira's brother is here just one more failed suitor — a quiet reminder that earthly heroism does not by itself reach the Lord's bride. Even Pāṇḍava-vīra was insufficient for this svayaṁvara.
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sajyam kṛtvā
—
having strung (the bow)
Sajyam (strung) + kṛtvā (having done). Same compound as verse 22, but this time successful. The narrative climbs a step: more competent suitors, still insufficient.
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māgadha
—
the King of Magadha (Jarāsandha)
From Magadha (the kingdom). Jarāsandha — Kṛṣṇa's perennial opponent in Canto 10, finally killed by Bhīma in the Sabhā-parva at Kṛṣṇa's direction. His failure here is doctrinally significant: the same enemy of the Lord who would later be slain through Bhīma cannot find the bride's location.
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cedi - pāḥ
—
the King of Cedi (Śiśupāla)
Cedi (kingdom) + pā (protector). Śiśupāla — Rukmiṇī's intended suitor (verse 8), Kṛṣṇa's repeated insulter, ultimately killed by Kṛṣṇa's cakra at Yudhiṣṭhira's rājasūya. Two of the three Vaikuṇṭha-gatekeepers' final birth. He cannot find the target here either.
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na avidan
—
they did not find
Na (not) + avidan (found). The verb is the same root as veda — knowledge. They did not find / they did not know. The verse is technically about archery and theologically about jñāna: even the strong cannot find the Lord's hidden target without His grace.
These kings were very strong physically, but they were not skillful enough to find the target.
The king of Ambastha , Jarasandha and others had the power to string the bow, but could not detect the fish.
Ambaṣṭha refers to the king of that region.
Some were especially capable (vīrāḥ). Ambaṣṭha refers to the king of that region. Cedipaḥ means Śiśupāla.
- Where am I strong but imprecise?
- What practice would add the precision my strength lacks?
A small elite — Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla, Bhīma, Duryodhana, Karṇa, the King of Ambaṣṭha — could at least string the bow. The bow opened to them; the fish did not. The verse is a roll-call of names that will all stand opposite Kṛṣṇa on the Kurukṣetra battlefield or earlier; even their partial competence at the bow could not buy them the bride. Competence stops at the doorstep of the actual target.
My note
Source: vedabase.io