FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.83.23

सज्यं कृत्वापरे वीरा मागधाम्बष्ठचेदिपा: । भीमो दुर्योधन: कर्णो नाविदंस्तदवस्थितिम् ॥ २३ ॥
sajyaṁ kṛtvāpare vīrā
[sajyam kritvaapare veeraa]
māgadhāmbaṣṭha-cedipāḥ
[maagadhaambashtha-chedipaah]
bhīmo duryodhanaḥ karṇo
[bheemo duryodhanah karno]
nāvidaṁs tad-avasthitim
[naavidams tad-avasthitim]
sajyam — strung kṛtvā — making (the bow) apare — other vīrāḥ — heroes māgadha — the King of Magadha (Jarāsandha) ambaṣṭha — the King of Ambaṣṭha cedi - pāḥ — the ruler of Cedi (Śiśupāla) bhīmaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ — Bhīma, Duryodhana and Karṇa na avidan — they could not find tad — of it (the target) avasthitim — the location .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sajyaṁ kṛtvāpare vīrā
sajyam
strung
kṛtvā
making (the bow)
apare
other
vīrāḥ
heroes
māgadhāmbaṣṭha-cedipāḥ
māgadha
the King of Magadha (Jarāsandha)
ambaṣṭha
the King of Ambaṣṭha
cedi - pāḥ
the ruler of Cedi (Śiśupāla)
bhīmo duryodhanaḥ karṇo
bhīmaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ
Bhīma, Duryodhana and Karṇa
na avidan
they could not find
nāvidaṁs tad-avasthitim
tad
of it (the target)
avasthitim
the location .
  • bhīmaḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇaḥ — Bhīma, Duryodhana, and Karṇa
    Three of the great Mahābhārata figures listed together. The same Bhīma who is Yudhiṣṭhira's brother is here just one more failed suitor — a quiet reminder that earthly heroism does not by itself reach the Lord's bride. Even Pāṇḍava-vīra was insufficient for this svayaṁvara.
  • sajyam kṛtvā — having strung (the bow)
    Sajyam (strung) + kṛtvā (having done). Same compound as verse 22, but this time successful. The narrative climbs a step: more competent suitors, still insufficient.
  • māgadha — the King of Magadha (Jarāsandha)
    From Magadha (the kingdom). Jarāsandha — Kṛṣṇa's perennial opponent in Canto 10, finally killed by Bhīma in the Sabhā-parva at Kṛṣṇa's direction. His failure here is doctrinally significant: the same enemy of the Lord who would later be slain through Bhīma cannot find the bride's location.
  • cedi - pāḥ — the King of Cedi (Śiśupāla)
    Cedi (kingdom) + pā (protector). Śiśupāla — Rukmiṇī's intended suitor (verse 8), Kṛṣṇa's repeated insulter, ultimately killed by Kṛṣṇa's cakra at Yudhiṣṭhira's rājasūya. Two of the three Vaikuṇṭha-gatekeepers' final birth. He cannot find the target here either.
  • na avidan — they did not find
    Na (not) + avidan (found). The verb is the same root as veda — knowledge. They did not find / they did not know. The verse is technically about archery and theologically about jñāna: even the strong cannot find the Lord's hidden target without His grace.
A few heroes — namely Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla, Bhīma, Duryodhana, Karṇa and the King of Ambaṣṭha — succeeded in stringing the bow, but none of them could find the target.

These kings were very strong physically, but they were not skillful enough to find the target.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
A few heroes—namely Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla, Bhīma, Duryodhana, Karṇa and the King of Ambaṣṭha—succeeded in stringing the bow, but none of them could find the target.
Commentary

The king of Ambastha , Jarasandha and others had the power to string the bow, but could not detect the fish.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Ambaṣṭha refers to the king of that region.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Some were especially capable (vīrāḥ). Ambaṣṭha refers to the king of that region. Cedipaḥ means Śiśupāla.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla, Bhīma, Duryodhana, Karṇa, the King of Ambaṣṭha — strong enough to string the bow, but none could find the target. Strength without precision is not yet skill.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I strong but imprecise?
  • What practice would add the precision my strength lacks?

A small elite — Jarāsandha, Śiśupāla, Bhīma, Duryodhana, Karṇa, the King of Ambaṣṭha — could at least string the bow. The bow opened to them; the fish did not. The verse is a roll-call of names that will all stand opposite Kṛṣṇa on the Kurukṣetra battlefield or earlier; even their partial competence at the bow could not buy them the bride. Competence stops at the doorstep of the actual target.

📝 My note

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