FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.83.12

श्रीमित्रविन्दोवाच यो मां स्वयंवर उपेत्य विजित्य भूपान् निन्ये श्वयूथगमिवात्मबलिं द्विपारि: । भ्रातृंश्च मेऽपकुरुत: स्वपुरं श्रियौक- स्तस्यास्तु मेऽनुभवमङ्घ्रय‍वनेजनत्वम् ॥ १२ ॥
śrī-mitravindovāca
[shree-mitravindovaacha]
yo māṁ svayaṁvara upetya vijitya bhū-pān
[yo maam svayamvara upetya vijitya bhoo-paan]
ninye śva-yūtha-gaṁ ivātma-baliṁ dvipāriḥ
[ninye shva-yootha-gam ivaatma-balim dvipaarih]
bhrātṝṁś ca me ’pakurutaḥ sva-puraṁ śriyaukas
[bhraatreemsh cha me ’pakurutah sva-puram shriyaukas]
tasyāstu me ’nu-bhavam aṅghry-avanejanatvam
[tasyaastu me ’nu-bhavam anghry-avanejanatvam]
śrī - mitravindā uvāca — Śrī Mitravindā said yaḥ — who mām — me svayaṁ - vare — during my svayaṁvara (the ceremony in which a princess chooses a husband from a number of eligible suitors) upetya — coming forward vijitya — after defeating bhū - pān — kings ninye — took śva — of dogs yūtha — into a group gam — gone iva — as if ātma — own balim — share dvipa - ariḥ — a lion (“enemy of elephants”) bhrātṝn — brothers ca — and me — my apakurutaḥ — who were insulting Him sva — to His puram — capital city śrī — of the goddess of fortune okaḥ — the residence tasya — His astu — may be me — for me anu - bhavam — life after life aṅghri — the feet avanejanatvam — the status of washing .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-mitravindovāca
śrī - mitravindā uvāca
Śrī Mitravindā said
yo māṁ svayaṁvara upetya vijitya bhū-pān
yaḥ
who
ninye śva-yūtha-gaṁ ivātma-baliṁ dvipāriḥ
mām
me
bhrātṝṁś ca me ’pakurutaḥ sva-puraṁ śriyaukas
svayaṁ - vare
during my svayaṁvara (the ceremony in which a princess chooses a husband from a number of eligible suitors)
upetya
coming forward
vijitya
after defeating
tasyāstu me ’nu-bhavam aṅghry-avanejanatvam
bhū - pān
kings
ninye
took
śva
of dogs
yūtha
into a group
gam
gone
iva
as if
ātma
own
balim
share
dvipa - ariḥ
a lion (“enemy of elephants”)
bhrātṝn
brothers
ca
and
me
my
apakurutaḥ
who were insulting Him
sva
to His
puram
capital city
śrī
of the goddess of fortune
okaḥ
the residence
tasya
His
astu
may be
me
for me
anu - bhavam
life after life
aṅghri
the feet
avanejanatvam
the status of washing .
  • svayaṁ - vare — at the self-choice ceremony
    Svayam (self) + vara (choosing, bridegroom). The Vedic institution by which a princess herself selects her husband. The chapter contrasts svayaṁvara (Mitravindā, Lakṣmaṇā), rākṣasa-vivāha (Rukmiṇī), tapas (Kālindī), and dāna (Bhadrā, Satyā) as four valid routes — Bhagavān honors them all.
  • dvipa - ariḥ — enemy of elephants (i.e., a lion)
    Dvipa (elephant) + ari (enemy) — kenning for the lion. Mitravindā escalates Rukmiṇī's mṛgendraḥ image: not just lord-of-beasts but specifically the one elephants fear. Her brothers, who thought themselves powerful, were street-dogs by comparison.
  • aṅghri - avanejanatvam — the status of washing the feet
    Aṅghri (foot) + avanejana (washing) + tva (-ness). She asks not to be queen but to hold the office of foot-washer. Gauḍīya sevā-tattva: the lowest service is the highest position. Note the abstract suffix tvam — she wants the office itself, perpetually.
  • anu - bhavam — life after life
    Anu (following) + bhava (becoming, birth). She does not ask for liberation from birth — she asks to keep being born, provided each birth contains the foot-washing service. Gauḍīya bhakti's classic refusal of mokṣa-as-cessation.
  • apakurutaḥ — (those who were) insulting
    Apa (away from) + √kṛ (do). A precise word for the offence: not just opposing, but apa-karaṇa — anti-action, doing the wrong thing toward the Lord. The brothers' apakāra is what Kṛṣṇa's lion-step corrected.
Śrī Mitravindā said: At my svayaṁvara ceremony He came forward, defeated all the kings present — including my brothers, who dared insult Him — and took me away just as a lion removes his prey from amidst a pack of dogs. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa, the shelter of the goddess of fortune, brought me to His capital city. May I be allowed to serve Him by washing His feet, life after life.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Mitravindā said: At my svayaṁ-vara ceremony He came forward, defeated all the kings present—including my brothers, who dared insult Him—and took me away just as a lion removes his prey from amidst a pack of dogs. Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa, the shelter of the goddess of fortune, brought me to His capital city. May I be allowed to serve Him by washing His feet, life after life.
Commentary

As a lion takes his share from a pack of dogs, defeating the kings and my offensive brothers, Krsna, the abode of Laksmi (sriyaukah) took me to his city. May I take repeated births as a washer of his lotus feet.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In place of Mitravindā, Bhadṛā is described here in Śrīdhara Svāmī’s version. In the Madhva line also, this verse occurs here. There were actually two brothers Vinda and Anuvinda but here many brothers are mentioned. But the meaning is the same. Śriyaukaḥ instead of sriyah okaḥ (abode Lakṣmī) is poetic license. It indicates Kṛṣṇa or can modify “his city.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

There were actually two brothers Vinda and Anuvinda but here many brothers are mentioned. They were the chief persons to oppose her marriage to the Lord, and were thus mentioned. However there were many others present who opposed the marriage also. Śriyaukaḥ instead of sriyah okaḥ (abode Lakṣmī) is poetic license. He is the abode of Lakṣmī. I am thus not qualified. Therefore let me wash his feet in every birth. Or he brought me to his city, the abode of Lakṣmī, though I was unqualified to go there. He brought me there by his mercy.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Mitravindā: at my svayaṁvara He defeated my insulting brothers and took me like a lion from a pack of dogs. May I serve Him by washing His feet, life after life. The lion-image returns; bhakti is rescue.
Reflection Questions
  • From what 'pack of dogs' has the Lord rescued me?
  • What lifelong service do I want to offer in gratitude?

At Mitravindā's svayaṁvara her own brothers stood between her and her chosen Lord, insulting Him; Kṛṣṇa stepped through them as a lion steps through a pack of barking street-dogs and carried her away. Her closing word is not 'queen' but aṅghri-avanejana — let me wash His feet, life after life. The svayaṁvara was the door; the foot-washing is the room.

Mitravindā at the bridal hall

Mitravindā was the daughter of Kṛṣṇa's paternal aunt Rājādhidevī, and her own brothers Vinda and Anuvinda — allied with Duryodhana — opposed her choosing Kṛṣṇa. At her svayaṁvara, her heart already fixed on Him, she walked toward Him; her brothers stepped in to block her.

In SB 10.58, Kṛṣṇa carried her off in His chariot before the assembled kings, defeating those who resisted. Her own verse here calls her brothers 'dogs' — strong language softened by bhakti's clarity: anything that comes between the soul and Kṛṣṇa's feet earns that name.

📝 My note

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