FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.81.9

नन्वेतदुपनीतं मे परमप्रीणनं सखे । तर्पयन्त्यङ्ग मां विश्वमेते पृथुकतण्डुला: ॥ ९ ॥
nanv etad upanītaṁ me
[nanv etad upaneetam me]
parama-prīṇanaṁ sakhe
[parama-preenanam sakhe]
tarpayanty aṅga māṁ viśvam
[tarpayanty anga maam vishvam]
ete pṛthuka-taṇḍulāḥ
[ete prithuka-tandulaah]
nanu — whether etat — this upanītam — brought me — for Me parama — supreme prīṇanam — giving satisfaction sakhe — O friend tarpayanti — ingratiate aṅga — My dear mām — Me viśvam — (who am) the whole universe ete — these pṛṭhuka - taṇḍulāḥ — grains of flat rice .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nanv etad upanītaṁ me
nanu
whether
etat
this
upanītam
brought
me
for Me
parama-prīṇanaṁ sakhe
parama
supreme
prīṇanam
giving satisfaction
sakhe
O friend
tarpayanty aṅga māṁ viśvam
tarpayanti
ingratiate
aṅga
My dear
mām
Me
viśvam
(who am) the whole universe
ete pṛthuka-taṇḍulāḥ
ete
these
pṛṭhuka - taṇḍulāḥ
grains of flat rice .
  • viśvam — the whole universe
    Kṛṣṇa is identifying Himself with viśva — the same self-disclosure as the universal form in Gītā 11. By eating a few grains, He says, the universes are satisfied, because the universes rest in Him.
  • tarpayanti — they satisfy
    Present indicative of √tṛp (to satisfy). The same root that names tarpaṇa, the ritual offering to ancestors. Kṛṣṇa's exclamation casts chipped rice as universal tarpaṇa — Sudāmā's bundle is feeding the cosmos.
  • parama-prīṇanam — supreme satisfaction
    Compound: parama (highest) + prīṇana (that which delights). Bhagavān's prīṇana cannot be exceeded by anything else in creation, yet He locates it here, in a rag's worth of beaten rice.
  • aṅga — My dear
    An affectionate vocative particle. Friends address friends with aṅga in Sanskrit; Kṛṣṇa uses it deliberately. Sakhya-rasa is signalled in one syllable.
  • sakhe — O friend
    Vocative of sakhi (friend). The Vraja-rasa word. Kṛṣṇa publicly names Sudāmā as His sakhā in the presence of His queens — establishing once and for all the rank the brāhmaṇa has held all along but had forgotten.
“My friend, have You brought this for Me? It gives Me extreme pleasure. Indeed, these few grains of flat rice will satisfy not only Me but also the entire universe.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes in Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead: “It is understood from this statement that Kṛṣṇa, being the original source of everything, is the root of the entire creation. As watering the root of a tree immediately distributes water to every part of the tree, so an offering made to Kṛṣṇa, or any action done for Kṛṣṇa, is to be considered the highest welfare work for everyone, because the benefit of such an offering is distributed throughout the creation. Love for Kṛṣṇa becomes distributed to all living entities.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"My friend, have You brought this for Me? It gives Me extreme pleasure. Indeed, these few grains of flat rice will satisfy not only Me but also the entire universe."
Commentary

"Do not think that this is not suitable for me because it is tasteless. I like this very much. Moreover do not think it is not enough, for it is completely satisfying to me, the embodiment of the universe."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Did you bring this for me? Do not think that this is not a fit gift for me since it is most pleasing to me because you are my friend (sakhe). O friend! You have brought this out of friendship. You should not think that this is meager. Since it satisfies me, the soul of the universe, I can satisfy the whole universe. Or just as watering the root of the tree satisfies all its limbs, by satisfying me the whole universe is satisfied.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
'These few grains will satisfy not only Me but the entire universe.' Watering the root waters every leaf; offering to Kṛṣṇa benefits all beings. The smallest gift radiates outward.
Reflection Questions
  • What if my smallest offering to Kṛṣṇa really did benefit all beings?
  • How does that thought change the weight of the simple act?

A king accepts the cup of well-water from a thirsty traveler and exclaims that it rivals soma. Kṛṣṇa, viśva (the entire universe Himself), declares that a few grains of flat rice are enough to satisfy the universe — because what He is eating is the love, and love is universe-shaped.

Mother Yaśodā binding the universe

In SB 10.9, Yaśodā opens baby Kṛṣṇa's mouth to check for clay and sees the universes inside. The same Kṛṣṇa who carries the cosmos in His mouth now claims His cosmos is satisfied by chipped rice. The doctrine the Bhāgavatam keeps repeating: Bhagavān is full in Himself, so what He accepts from a bhakta cannot add to Him — yet He acts as though it does, because that is what love between friends does.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 81