FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.81.34

नन्वब्रुवाणो दिशते समक्षं याचिष्णवे भूर्यपि भूरिभोज: । पर्जन्यवत्तत् स्वयमीक्षमाणो दाशार्हकाणामृषभ: सखा मे ॥ ३४ ॥
nanv abruvāṇo diśate samakṣaṁ
[nanv abruvaano dishate samaksham]
yāciṣṇave bhūry api bhūri-bhojaḥ
[yaachishnave bhoory api bhoori-bhojah]
parjanya-vat tat svayam īkṣamāṇo
[parjanya-vat tat svayam eekshamaano]
dāśārhakāṇām ṛṣabhaḥ sakhā me
[daashaarhakaanaam rishabhah sakhaa me]
nanu — after all abruvānaḥ — not speaking diśate — He has given samakṣam — in His presence yāciṣṇave — to him who was intending to beg bhūri — plentiful (wealth) api — even bhūri — of plentiful (wealth) bhojaḥ — the enjoyer parjanya - vat — like a cloud tat — that svayam — Himself īkṣamāṇaḥ — seeing dāśārhakāṇām — of the descendants of King Daśārha ṛṣabhaḥ — the most exalted sakhā — friend me — my .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nanv abruvāṇo diśate samakṣaṁ
nanu
after all
abruvānaḥ
not speaking
diśate
He has given
samakṣam
in His presence
yāciṣṇave bhūry api bhūri-bhojaḥ
yāciṣṇave
to him who was intending to beg
bhūri
plentiful (wealth)
api
even
bhūri
of plentiful (wealth)
bhojaḥ
the enjoyer
parjanya-vat tat svayam īkṣamāṇo
parjanya - vat
like a cloud
tat
that
svayam
Himself
īkṣamāṇaḥ
seeing
dāśārhakāṇām ṛṣabhaḥ sakhā me
dāśārhakāṇām
of the descendants of King Daśārha
ṛṣabhaḥ
the most exalted
sakhā
friend
me
my .
  • abruvānaḥ — not speaking
    Present participle of √brū (to speak) with negation. The chapter's doctrinal hinge in one word — Kṛṣṇa said nothing about the gift in Sudāmā's presence. The silence is not absence but density.
  • yāciṣṇave — to him who was intending to beg
    Dative of yāciṣṇu (one desirous of begging), desiderative noun of √yāc. The crucial form: Sudāmā never asked, but did intend to ask. Bhagavān reads even unrealized intention and answers it.
  • parjanya-vat — like a cloud
    parjanya (rain-cloud) + vat (like). The chapter's central simile. The cloud does not require a request; it pours by nature. Gauḍīyas: Bhagavān's nature is karuṇā, and karuṇā is not on-demand — it is the cloud that has been a cloud all along.
  • bhūri — plentiful
    The same word from verses 3 and 9 — small offerings becoming bhūri in His hand. Now used for what He gives back: bhūri offering meets bhūri return. The grammar of exchange is bhūri-bhūri at both ends.
  • dāśārhakāṇām ṛṣabhaḥ — the most exalted of the descendants of Daśārha
    Compound: dāśārhaka (of the line of Daśārha, i.e. Yadus) + ṛṣabha (bull, chief). Kṛṣṇa is named once more by His dynastic title, paired with the intimate sakhā me — formal name and friend's name held together, the chapter's signature register.
After all, my friend Kṛṣṇa, the most exalted of the Dāśārhas and the enjoyer of unlimited wealth, noticed that I secretly intended to beg from Him. Thus even though He said nothing about it when I stood before Him, He actually bestowed upon me the most abundant riches. In this way He acted just like a merciful rain cloud.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa is bhūri-bhoja, the unlimited enjoyer. He did not tell Sudāmā how He was going to fulfill his unspoken request because, according to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, He was thinking at the time, “My dear friend has given Me these grains of rice, which are greater than all the treasures I own. Even though in his own house he had no such gift to bring Me, he took the trouble of begging it from a neighbor. Therefore it is only proper that I give him something more valuable than all My possessions. But nothing is equal to or greater than what I possess, so all I can do is give him such meager things as the treasures of Indra, Brahmā and other demigods.” Embarrassed at being unable to properly reciprocate His devotee’s offering, Lord Kṛṣṇa bestowed His favor on the brāhmaṇa silently. The Lord acted just like a magnanimous rain cloud which provides the necessities of life for everyone near and far but feels ashamed that its rain is too insignificant a gift to give in return for the abundant offerings that farmers make to it. Out of shame the cloud may wait until nighttime, when the farmers are asleep, before watering their fields. The chiefs of the Dāśārha clan, with whom Lord Kṛṣṇa is identified in this verse, were especially renowned for their generosity.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After all, my friend Kṛṣṇa, the most exalted of the Dāśārhas and the enjoyer of unlimited wealth, noticed that I secretly intended to beg from Him. Thus even though He said nothing about it when I stood before Him, He actually bestowed upon me the most abundant riches. In this way He acted just like a merciful rain cloud.
Commentary

If that is so, when he saw me and then gave the great wealth, why did he not tell me that he had done so? Certainly my friend, saying directly, gives to such beggars as me more than abundant wealth. But his reason for not saying so is that he is known to have excessive wealth because he is the husband of Laksmi (bhuri bhojah). The wish of the Lord is as follows. "My dear friend has given me a quantity rice more than what he eats himself,,more than his capacity. He has brought that , begging from the others in his house. Therefore, I should also give to him wealth beyond my own capacity. But my offerings are not equal to his. What then to speak of offering beyond my capacity? I cannot surpass or even equal his giving of his food." Thinking that even offering me a post of Indra or Brahma would be insignificant, he, bhuri bhojah, became embarrassed, and therefore without saying, gave this to me without my knowing. He gives an example. The merciful rain cloud, capable of filling the ocean, accepts the articles of worship from the farmer. Thinking that what he gives is very little, though great by the expectations of the farmer, the cloud in embarrassment does not give rain in the presence of the farmer, but gives rain at night while the farmer is sleeping. This is the position of Krsna, the best of the generous dynasty of the Yadus (dasarhakanam rsabaha).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The best of the Dāśārhas is my friend. Without saying anything, he gave to me wealth like Vaikuṇṭha, without my knowing, though I concealed that I was begging. How did he know that I wanted to ask though I said nothing? He personally sees since he is the crown jewel of omniscience. He gave abundantly (bhūri) because he is embarrassed to give a little (bhūri-bhojaḥ). This is the reason he gave without saying anything, invisibly. This was in response to my not overtly begging. By his nature he gives unconditionally. This is seen elsewhere also. He is like the cloud. Sometimes without request, when people are sleeping, the cloud without thunder showers rain. On thinking of this quality of the Lord, Sudāmā felt intense love, and thus called him the best of the Dāśārhas. Out of intense bliss he says “He is my friend.”

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Certainly (nanu) the Lord enjoys plentifully (bhūri-bhojaḥ) in this world and the next. The cause is that he is inclined to display his unlimited good qualities (dāśārāṇāmṛṣabhaḥ). Thus he is my friend. Otherwise he would not be friends with a low person like me. Or out of joy he considers himself in a good position. Intoxicated with bhakti, he shows great possessiveness of the Lord, called him “my friend.” Without speaking in my presence (samakṣam), or without my seeing (asamakṣam) he gave this to me, who was going to ask him. He would, while speaking, give directly to me, if I did not intend to ask.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa silently noticed Sudāmā's secret intent to beg and bestowed riches without a word — like a merciful rain cloud. The Lord's giving doesn't always announce itself; rain falls without proclamation.
Reflection Questions
  • What unannounced gift have I received that I haven't recognized as gift?
  • How could I become more attuned to the silent cloud?

A rain-cloud passes over a parched field without speaking, without being addressed, and pours abundance because that is its nature. Kṛṣṇa is parjanya-vat — the cloud — and the bhakta who only stood in the field, intending in his heart to ask, found his fields full by morning without a word having been spoken.

The doctrinal anchor

This is the verse Gauḍīya commentators most often cite as the chapter's center: Kṛṣṇa gives bhūri (abundance) to one who only intended to ask (yāciṣṇu), without that one having spoken (abruvāna). The unspoken prayer of the bhakta reaches Bhagavān; the spoken silence of Bhagavān returns as wealth. Prabhupāda underlines: this is how the bhakta-bhagavat exchange runs at its proper, mature setting — bhāva to bhāva, not words to words.

Sanātana Gosvāmī's letter unsent

In Caitanya-caritāmṛta, when Sanātana Gosvāmī was unable to reach Mahāprabhu, the Lord spontaneously sent him directions through Subuddhi Rāya. Sanātana had not asked; Mahāprabhu had not heard a word. The same pattern: the bhakta's silent intention, the Lord's silent gift. Gauḍīyas treat this as Kṛṣṇa-līlā continuing in Caitanya-līlā.

📝 My note

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