FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.79.9

अथ तैरभ्यनुज्ञात: कौशिकीमेत्य ब्राह्मणै: । स्‍नात्वा सरोवरमगाद् यत: सरयूरास्रवत् ॥ ९ ॥
atha tair abhyanujñātaḥ
[atha tair abhyanujnaatah]
kauśikīm etya brāhmaṇaiḥ
[kaushikeem etya braahmanaih]
snātvā sarovaram agād
[snaatvaa sarovaram agaad]
yataḥ sarayūr āsravat
[yatah sarayoor aasravat]
atha — then taiḥ — by them abhyanujñātaḥ — given leave kauśikīm — to the Kauśikī River etya — coming brāhmaṇaiḥ — with brāhmaṇas snātvā — bathing sarovaram — to the lake agāt — went yataḥ — from which sarayūḥ — the Sarayū River āsravat — flows out .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
atha tair abhyanujñātaḥ
atha
then
taiḥ
by them
abhyanujñātaḥ
given leave
kauśikīm etya brāhmaṇaiḥ
kauśikīm
to the Kauśikī River
etya
coming
brāhmaṇaiḥ
with brāhmaṇas
snātvā sarovaram agād
snātvā
bathing
sarovaram
to the lake
agāt
went
yataḥ sarayūr āsravat
yataḥ
from which
sarayūḥ
the Sarayū River
āsravat
flows out .
  • abhyanujñātaḥ — given leave
    Past participle of abhi + anu + √jñā, 'permitted to depart.' Even Bhagavān takes formal leave of brāhmaṇas — the Lord models the etiquette He has prescribed for His devotees. The smallest social grace is preserved by the One who needs none of it.
  • kauśikīm — to the Kauśikī River
    Accusative of Kauśikī (the river of Viśvāmitra's lineage, the modern Kosi). Sacred for its association with the kauśika-gotra and Viśvāmitra's tapas. Balarāma's first stop after Naimiṣa is the river of a brāhmaṇa-sage's penance — He continues to honor brahminical geography.
  • sarayūḥ — the Sarayū River
    The river of Ayodhyā, of Rāmacandra. By bathing at its source-lake Balarāma quietly enters the geography of His previous līlā as Lord Rāma's elder brother — Gauḍīyas read all Daśaratha-līlā as a līlā of Lord Rāma alongside Lakṣmaṇa, with Balarāma's own form being adjacent in tattva.
  • snātvā — bathing
    Absolutive of √snā. Snāna at a tīrtha is the basic act of pilgrimage — yet when Bhagavān bathes there, the water itself is purified rather than the bather. The grammar describes the Lord's act; the theology reverses the direction of grace.
Then, given leave by the sages, the Lord went with a contingent of brāhmaṇas to the Kauśikī River, where He bathed. From there He went to the lake from which flows the river Sarayū.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Then, given leave by the sages, the Lord went with a contingent of brāhmaṇas to the Kauśikī River, where He bathed. From there He went to the lake from which flows the river Sarayū.
Commentary

He went to the lake from which the Sarayu river flows.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After that (atha), he took permission from the sages since he wanted to begin his pilgrimage. He went with priests to the Sarayū River.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Given leave by the sages, Balarāma went with brāhmaṇas to the Kauśikī, then to the Sarayū lake. Pilgrimage moves with company; the sages don't send Him alone, and they bless the going.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose company should accompany the next stage of my journey?
  • From whom would I want explicit blessing to set out?

With the demon dispatched and the abhiṣeka complete, Balarāma turns His feet east — and the rest of the chapter becomes a kind of moving Bhāgavatam, a string of holy waters touched in order. Each tīrtha is a bead, the Lord's feet are the thread, and the brāhmaṇas walking beside Him are the household of the rosary.

📝 My note

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