FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.78.9

गदानिर्भिन्नहृदय उद्वमन् रुधिरं मुखात् । प्रसार्य केशबाह्वङ्‍‍घ्रीन् धरण्यां न्यपतद् व्यसु: ॥ ९ ॥
gadā-nirbhinna-hṛdaya
[gadaa-nirbhinna-hridaya]
udvaman rudhiraṁ mukhāt
[udvaman rudhiram mukhaat]
prasārya keśa-bāhv-aṅghrīn
[prasaarya kesha-baahv-anghreen]
dharaṇyāṁ nyapatad vyasuḥ
[dharanyaam nyapatad vyasuh]
gadā — by the club nirbhinna — broken to pieces hṛdayaḥ — his heart udvaman — vomiting rudhiram — blood mukhāt — from his mouth prasārya — thrusting outward keśa — his hair bāhu — arms aṅghrīn — and legs dharaṇyām — on the ground nyapatat — he fell vyasuḥ — lifeless .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gadā-nirbhinna-hṛdaya
gadā
by the club
nirbhinna
broken to pieces
hṛdayaḥ
his heart
udvaman rudhiraṁ mukhāt
udvaman
vomiting
rudhiram
blood
mukhāt
from his mouth
prasārya keśa-bāhv-aṅghrīn
prasārya
thrusting outward
keśa
his hair
bāhu
arms
aṅghrīn
and legs
dharaṇyāṁ nyapatad vyasuḥ
dharaṇyām
on the ground
nyapatat
he fell
vyasuḥ
lifeless .
  • nirbhinna-hṛdayaḥ — his heart split open
    Nir- (out) + √bhid (to split) + hṛdaya (heart). Gauḍīyas note: the hṛdaya is where Paramātmā dwells. By splitting it, Kṛṣṇa enters in the most direct possible way — through the wound.
  • udvaman rudhiram — vomiting blood
    Udvaman (present participle of ud-√vam) + rudhira (blood). The body expels its life-fluid; the jīva expels its body. A double evacuation that clears the path for the jyoti in the next verse.
  • prasārya — stretching out
    Gerund of pra-√sṛ. His limbs splay involuntarily into the cruciform — a body-position devotees adopt willingly as sāṣṭāṅga-praṇāma. The demon's final posture is the devotee's first one.
  • vyasuḥ — lifeless
    Vi- (without) + asu (vital breath). The prāṇas leave. In the next verse what leaves the body is no mere prāṇa but a jyoti — confirming that what departs Dantavakra is not just life but the long-cursed soul of a gatekeeper.
His heart shattered by the club’s blow, Dantavakra vomited blood and fell lifeless to the ground, his hair disheveled and his arms and legs sprawling.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
His heart shattered by the club's blow, Dantavakra vomited blood and fell lifeless to the ground, his hair disheveled and his arms and legs sprawling.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The phrase keśa-bāhv-aṅghrīn in the plural instead of the singular is poetic license. Instead of gadā sometimes gāḍha is seen.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

His chest was split completely (nirbhinna-hṛdayaḥ). He vomited plenty of blood and spread his arms and legs. He then fell down flat (nyapatat) on the ground.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
His heart shattered, Dantavakra vomited blood and fell with hair disheveled and limbs sprawling. Decisive Lord-action ends quickly what could have dragged on; mercy is also in the speed.
Reflection Questions
  • Where would decisive action end suffering that I am letting drag on?
  • What helps me move quickly when slowness becomes its own cruelty?

Dantavakra falls with arms and legs flung wide, his hair undone — the body's last gesture is involuntary surrender, the daṇḍavat he refused to offer in life. The Lord receives the prostration anyway. Even the demon's death-pose is anjali to the One who killed him.

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