FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.78.3

तं तथायान्तमालोक्य गदामादाय सत्वर: । अवप्लुत्य रथात् कृष्ण: सिन्धुं वेलेव प्रत्यधात् ॥ ३ ॥
taṁ tathāyāntam ālokya
[tam tathaayaantam aalokya]
gadām ādāya satvaraḥ
[gadaam aadaaya satvarah]
avaplutya rathāt kṛṣṇaḥ
[avaplutya rathaat krishnah]
sindhuṁ veleva pratyadhāt
[sindhum veleva pratyadhaat]
tam — him tathā — in this way āyāntam — approaching ālokya — seeing gadām — His club ādāya — taking satvaraḥ — quickly avaplutya — leaping down rathāt — from His chariot kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa sindhum — the sea velā — the shore iva — as pratyadhāt — checked .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ tathāyāntam ālokya
tam
him
tathā
in this way
āyāntam
approaching
ālokya
seeing
gadām ādāya satvaraḥ
gadām
His club
ādāya
taking
satvaraḥ
quickly
avaplutya rathāt kṛṣṇaḥ
avaplutya
leaping down
rathāt
from His chariot
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
sindhuṁ veleva pratyadhāt
sindhum
the sea
velā
the shore
iva
as
pratyadhāt
checked .
  • satvaraḥ — quickly
    Sa- (with) + tvarā (haste). Kṛṣṇa is normally līlā-mayī, leisurely; here He moves at once. Gauḍīya commentators note that the Lord hurries only to protect a devotee or to receive an enemy who has earned His hand.
  • avaplutya — having jumped down
    Gerund of ava-√plu. Kṛṣṇa descends from the chariot to fight on foot — meeting Dantavakra at his level. The aiśvarya-līlā briefly bows to mādhurya: the Lord matches the form of His opponent.
  • sindhum velā iva — as the shore the ocean
    A standard Bhāgavatam upamā for irresistible force meeting immovable calm. Velā (shore, also 'right time') hints that Dantavakra has arrived at his appointed hour.
  • pratyadhāt — checked / held back
    From prati-√dhā, 'to set against, oppose.' Kṛṣṇa does not strike first; He stops. The verb foregrounds restraint — a foretaste of His later self-imposed atonement before sages.
Seeing Dantavakra approach, Lord Kṛṣṇa quickly picked up His club, jumped down from His chariot and stopped His advancing opponent just as the shore holds back the ocean.

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes: “When Kṛṣṇa appeared before Dantavakra, his heroic march was immediately stopped, just as the great furious waves of the ocean are stopped by the beach.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing Dantavakra approach, Lord Kṛṣṇa quickly picked up His club, jumped down from His chariot and stopped His advancing opponent just as the shore holds back the ocean.
Commentary

Seeing his opponent on foot, Krsna also dismounted from his chariot (avaplutya), stopping Dantavakra as the shore (vela) stops the ocean waves.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa jumped from his chariot because according to dharma he should fight with his opponent who was on foot in the same manner. Instead of ādāya sometimes udyamya (took up) is seen.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing Dantavakra approaching with club in hand (tathā), Kṛṣṇa jumped quickly from his chariot since one should fight on foot with an opponent who is on foot, according to kṣatriya principles because Kṛṣṇa was directly bhagavān, who appeared to institute all dharma. Thus when Kṛṣṇa appeared, Dantavakra stopped and could do nothing, just as the shore stops the ocean.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Kṛṣṇa picked up His club, jumped down, and stopped Dantavakra like the shore holds the ocean. The Lord meets aggression directly and with composure; the shoreline does not panic at the wave.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could I be more 'shoreline' and less 'wave' in my responses?
  • What helps me hold steady when forces rush at me?

As the shoreline catches the sea and refuses it further passage without ever raising its voice, Kṛṣṇa simply steps down from His chariot and stands. The ocean is loud; the shore is firm. Dantavakra's rage breaks at the line the Lord chooses to draw.

📝 My note

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