FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.76.30

किं नु वक्ष्येऽभिसङ्गम्य पितरौ रामकेशवौ । युद्धात्सम्यगपक्रान्त: पृष्टस्तत्रात्मन: क्षमम् ॥ ३० ॥
kiṁ nu vakṣye ’bhisaṅgamya
[kim nu vakshye ’bhisangamya]
pitarau rāma-keśavau
[pitarau raama-keshavau]
yuddhāt samyag apakrāntaḥ
[yuddhaat samyag apakraantah]
pṛṣṭas tatrātmanaḥ kṣamam
[prishtas tatraatmanah kshamam]
kim — what nu — then vakṣye — will I say abhisaṅgamya — meeting pitarau — with My fathers rāma - keśavau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa yuddhāt — from the battle samyak — altogether apakrāntaḥ — fled pṛṣṭaḥ — questioned tatra — in that case ātmanaḥ — for My self kṣamam — fitting .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kiṁ nu vakṣye ’bhisaṅgamya
kim
what
nu
then
vakṣye
will I say
abhisaṅgamya
meeting
pitarau rāma-keśavau
pitarau
with My fathers
rāma - keśavau
Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
yuddhāt samyag apakrāntaḥ
yuddhāt
from the battle
samyak
altogether
apakrāntaḥ
fled
pṛṣṭas tatrātmanaḥ kṣamam
pṛṣṭaḥ
questioned
tatra
in that case
ātmanaḥ
for My self
kṣamam
fitting .
  • pitarau — with My fathers
    Dual of pitṛ — 'the two fathers.' Rāma (Balarāma) is Pradyumna's uncle but elder enough to be addressed as a father — and in Gauḍīya theology Balarāma is the ādi-guru, while Kṛṣṇa is the iṣṭa. Both fathers must be faced.
  • rāma-keśavau — Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa
    Compound from synonyms. Rāma — Balarāma; Keśava — Kṛṣṇa, He of beautiful hair (also slayer of the demon Keśī). The dual form binds the two brothers as one ālambana for Pradyumna's bhāva.
  • abhisaṅgamya — meeting
    Gerund of abhi + sam + √gam. Coming-toward-and-together-with. Used in Sanskrit for both formal audiences and intimate meetings; here both senses operate — formal Yadu-court report and intimate father-son encounter.
  • apakrāntaḥ — fled
    Past participle of apa + √kram. Stepping-away. Same prefix as apasarpaṇam (verse 28) — Pradyumna lingers on the cluster of 'away-ness' words; each is a different way of naming the same scratch on his honor.
  • kṣamam — fitting
    Adjective from √kṣam (to endure, to be patient). Kṣamā in Gauḍīya doctrine is the devotee's first ornament (cf. SB 1.18.21). Pradyumna asks what kṣama-word he can speak — what answer his fathers will be able to bear.
“What will I say to My fathers, Rāma and Keśava, when I return to Them after having simply fled the battle? What can I tell Them that will befit My honor?

Śrī Pradyumna here uses the word pitarau, “fathers,” loosely. Lord Balarāma was of course His uncle.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"What will I say to My fathers, Rāma and Keśava, when I return to Them after having simply fled the battle? What can I tell Them that will befit My honor?
Commentary

On meeting Krsna and Balarama, what is a suitable (ksamam) answer when I am asked about this?

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Rāma means “he who gives joy to his relatives by killing the enemy.” Keśava means “he who killed Keśī as play.” Thus rāma -keśavau indicates their great prowess. How will I speak of my suitable action (kṣamam), what must be done according to dharma, when asked?

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Rāma means “he who gives joy to his relatives by killing the enemy.” Keśava means “he who killed Keśī as play.” Thus rāma-keśavau indicates their great prowess. I have completely strayed from my duty (dharmāt instead of yuddhāt), or from what is auspicious action, arising from piety. What activity will I say is suitable for me (kṣamam)? Nothing is suitable. Or when asked about what is beneficial (kṣamam), protecting my sva-dharma, what will I say? I am ashamed.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Pradyumna worried what He would say to His 'fathers,' Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa, when He returned. Accountability to elders we love restrains us in ways no rule can; love is the most precise discipline.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose loving eye holds me accountable in my finest moments?
  • What helps me return to those eyes when I have wavered?

Like a son who has nothing to say at His father's threshold after a misadventure, Pradyumna rehearses the meeting with Rāma and Keśava and finds no word that fits. To carry a clean answer back to one's spiritual father is itself a kṣatra-tapas.

📝 My note

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