FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.76.1

श्रीशुक उवाच अथान्यदपि कृष्णस्य श‍ृणु कर्माद्भ‍ुतं नृप । क्रीडानरशरीरस्य यथा सौभपतिर्हत: ॥ १ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
athānyad api kṛṣṇasya
[athaanyad api krishnasya]
śṛṇu karmādbhutaṁ nṛpa
[shrinu karmaadbhutam nripa]
krīḍā-nara-śarīrasya
[kreedaa-nara-shareerasya]
yathā saubha-patir hataḥ
[yathaa saubha-patir hatah]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said atha — now anyat — another api — yet kṛṣṇasya — of Lord Kṛṣṇa śṛṇu — please hear karma — deed adbhutam — wonderful nṛpa — O King krīḍā — for playing nara — humanlike śarīrasya — whose body yathā — how saubha - patiḥ — the lord of Saubha (Śālva) hataḥ — killed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
athānyad api kṛṣṇasya
atha
now
anyat
another
api
yet
kṛṣṇasya
of Lord Kṛṣṇa
śṛṇu karmādbhutaṁ nṛpa
śṛṇu
please hear
karma
deed
adbhutam
wonderful
nṛpa
O King
krīḍā-nara-śarīrasya
krīḍā
for playing
nara
humanlike
śarīrasya
whose body
yathā saubha-patir hataḥ
yathā
how
saubha - patiḥ
the lord of Saubha (Śālva)
hataḥ
killed .
  • krīḍā — for playing
    Krīḍā signals līlā — sport, not necessity. The Lord's killing of Śālva is not the labour of a finite hero but the play of Bhagavān; this single word frames the entire chapter as transcendental pastime, not mundane war.
  • nara-śarīrasya — of Him whose body is humanlike
    Contiguous join (nara + śarīrasya). Gauḍīyas read this through Brahma-saṁhitā 5.39: Kṛṣṇa's form is sac-cid-ānanda even when it appears nara-like. The 'humanlikeness' is the very door by which rasa with devotees becomes possible.
  • karma adbhutam — wonderful deed
    Contiguous join. The Bhāgavatam repeatedly catalogues Kṛṣṇa's karmāṇy adbhutāni (cf. SB 10.1, 10.14). Adbhuta-rasa — wonder — is the secondary rasa that fringes every Vraja and Dvārakā pastime; Śuka pauses to mark this episode as belonging to that catalogue.
  • saubha-patiḥ — the lord of Saubha (Śālva)
    Compound from synonyms (saubha + patiḥ). Śālva is named not by his own name but by his sky-city — a deliberate Bhāgavata signal that he is property of his vehicle, not its master. The asuric pattern: identification with one's hardware.
  • śṛṇu — please hear
    Imperative of √śru — the very root that names śravaṇam, the first of the nine limbs of bhakti (SB 7.5.23). Śuka begins not with 'see' or 'understand' but with 'hear': Bhāgavata-rasa enters through the ear.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Now please hear, O King, another wondrous deed performed by Lord Kṛṣṇa, who appeared in His humanlike body to enjoy transcendental pastimes. Hear how He killed the master of Saubha.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Now please hear, O King, another wondrous deed performed by Lord Kṛṣṇa, who appeared in His humanlike body to enjoy transcendental pastimes. Hear how He killed the master of Saubha.
Commentary

In the seventy sixth chapter, Salva, obtaining a boon from Siva, enters battle. Dyuman strikes Pradyumna so that he must leave the battle field. Hear the exploits of Krsna, who took a human form and performed playful pastimes (krida nara sarirasya). It is comparable to the compound saka parthivah, vegetable king, a king who enjoys vegetables.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After this (atha), when Kṛṣṇa returned to Dvārakā, he killed Sālva. That is explained later. This act was astonishing because Kṛṣṇa had a human like body for pastimes. He distributed various sweet pastimes in this form. What was the action? His manner of killing Sālva was amazing.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After this (atha), when Kṛṣṇa returned to Dvārakā, he killed Sālva. That is explained now. This act was astonishing because Kṛṣṇa had a human like body for pastimes. He distributed various sweet pastimes in this form, because he attracted everyone’s heart (kṛṣṇasya). O king! You are suitable for protecting the people by hearing this. What was the action? Killing Sālva was amazing. Hear how he killed Sālva.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Karma
Śukadeva invited Parīkṣit to hear another wondrous deed of Kṛṣṇa — the killing of Saubha's master. The Bhāgavata keeps offering one pastime after another; the cure for spiritual sluggishness is more hearing, not less.
Reflection Questions
  • What is the next Kṛṣṇa pastime I will let into my hearing?
  • Where could fresh exposure to His līlā revive a tired devotion?

Like a king who fights wearing the dress of an ordinary soldier so that the soldiers around him may share the field, Kṛṣṇa accepts a humanlike body (nara-śarīra) so that His killing of Saubha's master becomes a wondrous deed (karma adbhutam) audible to ears like ours.

📝 My note

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