FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.75.4-7

भीमो महानसाध्यक्षो धनाध्यक्ष: सुयोधन: । सहदेवस्तु पूजायां नकुलो द्रव्यसाधने ॥ ४ ॥ गुरुशुश्रूषणे जिष्णु: कृष्ण: पादावनेजने । परिवेषणे द्रुपदजा कर्णो दाने महामना: ॥ ५ ॥ युयुधानो विकर्णश्च हार्दिक्यो विदुरादय: । बाह्लीकपुत्रा भूर्याद्या ये च सन्तर्दनादय: ॥ ६ ॥ निरूपिता महायज्ञे नानाकर्मसु ते तदा । प्रवर्तन्ते स्म राजेन्द्र राज्ञ: प्रियचिकीर्षव: ॥ ७ ॥
bhīmo mahānasādhyakṣo
[bheemo mahaanasaadhyaksho]
dhanādhyakṣaḥ suyodhanaḥ
[dhanaadhyakshah suyodhanah]
sahadevas tu pūjāyāṁ
[sahadevas tu poojaayaam]
nakulo dravya-sādhane
[nakulo dravya-saadhane]
guru-śuśrūṣaṇe jiṣṇuḥ
[guru-shushrooshane jishnuh]
kṛṣṇaḥ pādāvanejane
[krishnah paadaavanejane]
pariveṣaṇe drupada-jā
[pariveshane drupada-jaa]
karṇo dāne mahā-manāḥ
[karno daane mahaa-manaah]
yuyudhāno vikarṇaś ca
[yuyudhaano vikarnash cha]
hārdikyo vidurādayaḥ
[haardikyo viduraadayah]
bāhlīka-putrā bhūry-ādyā
[baahleeka-putraa bhoory-aadyaa]
ye ca santardanādayaḥ
[ye cha santardanaadayah]
nirūpitā mahā-yajñe
[niroopitaa mahaa-yajne]
nānā-karmasu te tadā
[naanaa-karmasu te tadaa]
pravartante sma rājendra
[pravartante sma raajendra]
rājñaḥ priya-cikīrṣavaḥ
[raajnah priya-chikeershavah]
bhīmaḥ — Bhīma mahānasa — of the kitchen adhyakṣaḥ — the supervisor dhana — of the treasury adhyakṣaḥ — the supervisor suyodhanaḥ — Suyodhana (Duryodhana) sahadevaḥ — Sahadeva tu — and pūjāyām — in worshiping (guests as they arrived) nakulaḥ — Nakula dravya — needed items sādhane — in procuring guru — of respectable elders śuśrūṣaṇe — in serving jiṣṇuḥ — Arjuna kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa pāda — feet avanejane — in washing pariveṣaṇe — in distributing (food) drupada - jā — the daughter of Drupada (Draupadī) karṇaḥ — Karṇa dāne — in giving gifts mahāmanāḥ — magnanimous yuyudhānaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca — Yuyudhāna and Vikarṇa hārdikyaḥ vidura - ādayaḥ — Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā), Vidura and others bāhlīka - putrāḥ — the sons of Bāhlīka-rāja bhūn - ādyāḥ — headed by Bhūriśravā ye — who ca — and santardana - ādayaḥ — Santardana and so on nirūpitāḥ — engaged mahā — vast yajñe — at the sacrifice nānā — various karmasu — in duties te — they tadā — at that time pravartante sma — carried on rāja - indra — O best of kings (Parīkṣit) rājñaḥ — of the King (Yudhiṣṭhira) priya — gratification cikīrṣavaḥ — wishing to do .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhīmo mahānasādhyakṣo
bhīmaḥ
Bhīma
mahānasa
of the kitchen
adhyakṣaḥ
the supervisor
dhanādhyakṣaḥ suyodhanaḥ
dhana
of the treasury
adhyakṣaḥ
the supervisor
suyodhanaḥ
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
sahadevas tu pūjāyāṁ
sahadevaḥ
Sahadeva
tu
and
pūjāyām
in worshiping (guests as they arrived)
nakulo dravya-sādhane
nakulaḥ
Nakula
dravya
needed items
sādhane
in procuring
guru-śuśrūṣaṇe jiṣṇuḥ
guru
of respectable elders
śuśrūṣaṇe
in serving
jiṣṇuḥ
Arjuna
kṛṣṇaḥ pādāvanejane
kṛṣṇaḥ
Kṛṣṇa
pāda
feet
avanejane
in washing
pariveṣaṇe drupada-jā
pariveṣaṇe
in distributing (food)
drupada - jā
the daughter of Drupada (Draupadī)
karṇo dāne mahā-manāḥ
karṇaḥ
Karṇa
dāne
in giving gifts
mahāmanāḥ
magnanimous
yuyudhāno vikarṇaś ca
yuyudhānaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca
Yuyudhāna and Vikarṇa
hārdikyo vidurādayaḥ
hārdikyaḥ vidura - ādayaḥ
Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā), Vidura and others
bāhlīka-putrā bhūry-ādyā
bāhlīka - putrāḥ
the sons of Bāhlīka-rāja
bhūn - ādyāḥ
headed by Bhūriśravā
ye ca santardanādayaḥ
ye
who
ca
and
santardana - ādayaḥ
Santardana and so on
nirūpitā mahā-yajñe
nirūpitāḥ
engaged
mahā
vast
yajñe
at the sacrifice
nānā-karmasu te tadā
nānā
various
karmasu
in duties
te
they
tadā
at that time
pravartante sma rājendra
pravartante sma
carried on
rāja - indra
O best of kings (Parīkṣit)
rājñaḥ
of the King (Yudhiṣṭhira)
rājñaḥ priya-cikīrṣavaḥ
priya
gratification
cikīrṣavaḥ
wishing to do .
  • bhīmaḥ — Bhīma
    Second Pāṇḍava, son of Vāyu. Given the kitchen — the place of feeding. His vātsalya-tinted strength feeds the entire assembly; the man who will later kill Duryodhana now cooks for his guests.
  • suyodhanaḥ — Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
    Śuka uses the polite form 'Su-yodhana' (good fighter) — the family name, before the bitterness shows. He is given charge of the treasury: the very wealth whose abundance will later torment him.
  • kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa
    The Supreme Lord, svayaṁ-bhagavān. Listed in the line of servants — not above them. Gauḍīyas treat this as the master image of the chapter: Bhagavān Himself in dāsya-posture within His own devotee's house.
  • pāda-avanejane — in washing the feet
    Compound: pāda (foot) + avanejana (washing). The lowest sevā in a hierarchical assembly. Kṛṣṇa chooses it. Six Gosvāmīs cite this verse as proof that bhakti inverts pride; the Person who is worshiped chooses to worship.
  • pariveṣaṇe — in distributing food
    Draupadī, the empress, personally serves. The same Draupadī whose attempted disrobing Duryodhana will engineer; the same Draupadī whose laugh in verse 38 will be the spark.
Bhīma supervised the kitchen, Duryodhana looked after the treasury, while Sahadeva respectfully greeted the arriving guests. Nakula procured needed items, Arjuna attended the respectable elders, and Kṛṣṇa washed everyone’s feet, while Draupadī served food, and generous Karṇa gave out the gifts. Many others, such as Yuyudhāna; Vikarṇa, Hārdikya; Vidura; Bhūriśravā and other sons of Bāhlīka; and Santardana, similarly volunteered for various duties during the elaborate sacrifice. They did so because of their eagerness to please Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, O best of kings.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Bhīma supervised the kitchen, Duryodhana looked after the treasury, while Sahadeva respectfully greeted the arriving guests. Nakula procured needed items, Arjuna attended the respectable elders, and Kṛṣṇa washed everyone's feet, while Draupadī served food, and generous Karṇa gave out the gifts. Many others, such as Yuyudhāna; Vikarṇa, Hārdikya; Vidura; Bhūriśravā and other sons of Bāhlīka; and Santardana, similarly volunteered for various duties during the elaborate sacrifice. They did so because of their eagerness to please Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, O best of kings.
Commentary

Krsna engaged himself in washing feet because those who had pride could not do so.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Four verses describe their services. Two verses describe the services of the main persons. Some were engaged as heads of departments while others were engaged individually to do certain tasks, according to their skill and special desire. Thus each is described through the assignment of their service. Arjuna was in charge of serving those who were supporting the Lord. Kṛṣṇa was in charge of washing the feet of the devotees. He was not engaged by Yudhiṣṭhira in doing this. He did this voluntarily out of affection. The second verse mentioned that friends bound by affection served in various capacities. “Since others were too proud to do this, the sacrifice will be faulty without this service. This should not happen to my friend.” Thus Kṛṣṇa did this service out of mercy. Vikarṇa was the brother of Duryodhana. Hārdikya refers to Kṛtavarmā. Ādayaḥ after Vidura means Bhīṣma, Droṇa and others. Duśāsana was also there. Kṛtākṛta-parijñāne bhīṣmadrauṇau mahāmatī: Bhīsma and Droṇa, great minds who knew what to do and not to do, were engaged. (Mahābhārata). The son of Bāhlīka named Somadatta was there. Somadatta’s son was Bhūri. The word ādyā means Bhūriśvavā, another son of Somadatta. Putrā here included grandsons. Santardana refers to Kekaya, son of Śrutikīrti, sister of Kuntī. Ādayaḥ indicates his brothers. Immediately (tadā) they engaged in service.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Four verses describe their services. Two verses describe the services of the main persons. Some were engaged as heads of departments while others were engaged individually to do certain tasks, according to their skill and special desire. Thus each is described through the assignment of their service. Arjuna was in charge of serving the elders or devotees (satām or guru). By serving them he brought them under control. Kṛṣṇa was in charge of washing the feet of the devotees. By this he attracted everyone’s heart. The order in reverse (from Kṛṣṇa to Bhīma) indicates the various actions in receiving the guests. Vikarṇa was the brother of Duryodhana. Hārdikya refers to Kṛtavarmā. Ādayaḥ after Vidura means Bhīṣma, Droṇa and others. Duśāsana was also there. Kṛtākṛta-parijñāne bhīṣmadrauṇau mahāmatī: Bhīsma and Droṇa, great minds who knew what to do and not to do, were engaged. (Mahābhārata). The son of Bāhlīka named Somadatta was there. Somadatta’s son was Bhūri. The word ādyā means Bhūriśvavā, another son of Somadatta. Putrā here included grandsons. Santardana refers to Kekaya, son of Śrutikīrti, sister of Kuntī. Ādayaḥ indicates his brothers. Immediately (tadā) they engaged in service, to please the king. O best of kings! By the greatness of these previous kings you have become the best of kings. Or O best of kings, this event was suitable for your grandfather.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
KarmaGuru
Bhīma in the kitchen, Sahadeva greeting guests, Kṛṣṇa washing feet, Draupadī serving food, Karṇa giving gifts. Each one took the role suited to them; even the Lord took the lowest. Greatness includes humble service.
Reflection Questions
  • Which humble role would I refuse, that someone great here gladly took?
  • What lowest-status task could I take up as worship?

A king who washes his guests' feet is not playing king. Kṛṣṇa stooping with the wash-water at the Rājasūya is the same Kṛṣṇa who would wash Sudāmā's tears and the gopīs' feet in their hearts — the topmost Person taking the lowest sevā, by choice.

Kṛṣṇa washes the brāhmaṇas' feet at the Rājasūya

The Mahābhārata's Sabhā-parva records this same moment — Bhīṣma is asked who deserves the agra-pūjā, and he names Kṛṣṇa. Then Kṛṣṇa Himself takes the humblest task: washing feet.

The Gauḍīyas read this as the keynote of the chapter: aiśvarya is fully present (He IS the Supreme Lord) and yet hidden behind sevā. Duryodhana, who cannot recognize this svarūpa, will read humility as weakness and pay for it.

Sudāmā's chipped rice

Later in Canto 10 (chapter 80–81), the same Kṛṣṇa washes the dusty feet of His brāhmaṇa friend Sudāmā with His own tears and chews the broken rice Sudāmā shyly offers.

Foot-washing is Kṛṣṇa's recognizable signature: He takes the posture of the servant whenever bhakti is present. Duryodhana, given the treasury — the position of trust — refuses the inner posture.

📝 My note

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