Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.75.4-7
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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bhīmaḥ
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Bhīma
Second Pāṇḍava, son of Vāyu. Given the kitchen — the place of feeding. His vātsalya-tinted strength feeds the entire assembly; the man who will later kill Duryodhana now cooks for his guests.
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suyodhanaḥ
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Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
Śuka uses the polite form 'Su-yodhana' (good fighter) — the family name, before the bitterness shows. He is given charge of the treasury: the very wealth whose abundance will later torment him.
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kṛṣṇaḥ
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Kṛṣṇa
The Supreme Lord, svayaṁ-bhagavān. Listed in the line of servants — not above them. Gauḍīyas treat this as the master image of the chapter: Bhagavān Himself in dāsya-posture within His own devotee's house.
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pāda-avanejane
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in washing the feet
Compound: pāda (foot) + avanejana (washing). The lowest sevā in a hierarchical assembly. Kṛṣṇa chooses it. Six Gosvāmīs cite this verse as proof that bhakti inverts pride; the Person who is worshiped chooses to worship.
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pariveṣaṇe
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in distributing food
Draupadī, the empress, personally serves. The same Draupadī whose attempted disrobing Duryodhana will engineer; the same Draupadī whose laugh in verse 38 will be the spark.
Krsna engaged himself in washing feet because those who had pride could not do so.
Four verses describe their services. Two verses describe the services of the main persons. Some were engaged as heads of departments while others were engaged individually to do certain tasks, according to their skill and special desire. Thus each is described through the assignment of their service. Arjuna was in charge of serving those who were supporting the Lord. Kṛṣṇa was in charge of washing the feet of the devotees. He was not engaged by Yudhiṣṭhira in doing this. He did this voluntarily out of affection. The second verse mentioned that friends bound by affection served in various capacities. “Since others were too proud to do this, the sacrifice will be faulty without this service. This should not happen to my friend.” Thus Kṛṣṇa did this service out of mercy. Vikarṇa was the brother of Duryodhana. Hārdikya refers to Kṛtavarmā. Ādayaḥ after Vidura means Bhīṣma, Droṇa and others. Duśāsana was also there. Kṛtākṛta-parijñāne bhīṣmadrauṇau mahāmatī: Bhīsma and Droṇa, great minds who knew what to do and not to do, were engaged. (Mahābhārata). The son of Bāhlīka named Somadatta was there. Somadatta’s son was Bhūri. The word ādyā means Bhūriśvavā, another son of Somadatta. Putrā here included grandsons. Santardana refers to Kekaya, son of Śrutikīrti, sister of Kuntī. Ādayaḥ indicates his brothers. Immediately (tadā) they engaged in service.
Four verses describe their services. Two verses describe the services of the main persons. Some were engaged as heads of departments while others were engaged individually to do certain tasks, according to their skill and special desire. Thus each is described through the assignment of their service. Arjuna was in charge of serving the elders or devotees (satām or guru). By serving them he brought them under control. Kṛṣṇa was in charge of washing the feet of the devotees. By this he attracted everyone’s heart. The order in reverse (from Kṛṣṇa to Bhīma) indicates the various actions in receiving the guests. Vikarṇa was the brother of Duryodhana. Hārdikya refers to Kṛtavarmā. Ādayaḥ after Vidura means Bhīṣma, Droṇa and others. Duśāsana was also there. Kṛtākṛta-parijñāne bhīṣmadrauṇau mahāmatī: Bhīsma and Droṇa, great minds who knew what to do and not to do, were engaged. (Mahābhārata). The son of Bāhlīka named Somadatta was there. Somadatta’s son was Bhūri. The word ādyā means Bhūriśvavā, another son of Somadatta. Putrā here included grandsons. Santardana refers to Kekaya, son of Śrutikīrti, sister of Kuntī. Ādayaḥ indicates his brothers. Immediately (tadā) they engaged in service, to please the king. O best of kings! By the greatness of these previous kings you have become the best of kings. Or O best of kings, this event was suitable for your grandfather.
- Which humble role would I refuse, that someone great here gladly took?
- What lowest-status task could I take up as worship?
A king who washes his guests' feet is not playing king. Kṛṣṇa stooping with the wash-water at the Rājasūya is the same Kṛṣṇa who would wash Sudāmā's tears and the gopīs' feet in their hearts — the topmost Person taking the lowest sevā, by choice.
The Mahābhārata's Sabhā-parva records this same moment — Bhīṣma is asked who deserves the agra-pūjā, and he names Kṛṣṇa. Then Kṛṣṇa Himself takes the humblest task: washing feet.
The Gauḍīyas read this as the keynote of the chapter: aiśvarya is fully present (He IS the Supreme Lord) and yet hidden behind sevā. Duryodhana, who cannot recognize this svarūpa, will read humility as weakness and pay for it.
Later in Canto 10 (chapter 80–81), the same Kṛṣṇa washes the dusty feet of His brāhmaṇa friend Sudāmā with His own tears and chews the broken rice Sudāmā shyly offers.
Foot-washing is Kṛṣṇa's recognizable signature: He takes the posture of the servant whenever bhakti is present. Duryodhana, given the treasury — the position of trust — refuses the inner posture.
My note
Source: vedabase.io