FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.75.19

पत्नीसंयाजावभृथ्यैश्चरित्वा ते तमृत्विज: । आचान्तं स्‍नापयां चक्रुर्गङ्गायां सह कृष्णया ॥ १९ ॥
patnī-samyājāvabhṛthyaiś
[patnee-samyaajaavabhrithyaish]
caritvā te tam ṛtvijaḥ
[charitvaa te tam ritvijah]
ācāntaṁ snāpayāṁ cakrur
[aachaantam snaapayaam chakrur]
gaṅgāyāṁ saha kṛṣṇayā
[gangaayaam saha krishnayaa]
patnī - saṁyāja — the ritual performed by the sponsor of the sacrifice and his wife consisting of oblations to Soma, Tvaṣṭā, the wives of certain demigods, and Agni avabhṛthyaiḥ — and the rituals which solemnize the completion of the sacrifice caritvā — having executed te — they tam — him ṛtvijaḥ — the priests ācāntam — having sipped water for purification snāpayām cakruḥ — they had him bathe gaṅgāyām — in the Ganges saha — along with kṛṣṇayā — Draupadī .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
patnī-samyājāvabhṛthyaiś
patnī - saṁyāja
the ritual performed by the sponsor of the sacrifice and his wife consisting of oblations to Soma, Tvaṣṭā, the wives of certain demigods, and Agni
avabhṛthyaiḥ
and the rituals which solemnize the completion of the sacrifice
caritvā te tam ṛtvijaḥ
caritvā
having executed
te
they
tam
him
ṛtvijaḥ
the priests
ācāntaṁ snāpayāṁ cakrur
ācāntam
having sipped water for purification
snāpayām cakruḥ
they had him bathe
gaṅgāyāṁ saha kṛṣṇayā
gaṅgāyām
in the Ganges
saha
along with
kṛṣṇayā
Draupadī .
  • patnī-saṁyāja — the wife-conjoined oblation
    Compound: patnī (wife) + saṁyāja (joint offering). The ritual that requires the sponsor's wife. Gauḍīyas note: Draupadī's presence is not decorative — without her, no Rājasūya. Marriage is dharma's instrument.
  • avabhṛthyaiḥ — with the concluding rituals
    Instrumental plural of avabhṛthya — the rites that solemnize completion. The yajña is not abandoned; it is brought to rest.
  • ācāntam — having sipped water for purification
    Past participle. Ācamana — the small daily Vaiṣṇava act before any worship. Even the emperor, even at the apex, does the same humble cupped-hand sip.
  • gaṅgāyām — in the Ganges
    Locative — in Gaṅgā, Viṣṇu-padī, the river born of His foot. The bath that completes the imperial yajña is taken in Kṛṣṇa's own water-tīrtha. Geography seals theology.
  • kṛṣṇayā — with Draupadī
    Draupadī's other name is Kṛṣṇā — the dark one. The verse's grammar lets a Gauḍīya hear what is half-spoken: 'he bathed with Kṛṣṇa(ā).' Two Kṛṣṇas (His own self in verse 8; her name here) frame the avabhṛtha.
The priests led the King through the execution of the final rituals of patnī-saṁyāja and avabhṛthya. Then they had him and Queen Draupadī sip water for purification and bathe in the Ganges.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The priests led the King through the execution of the final rituals of patnī-saṁyāja and avabhṛthya. Then they had him and Queen Draupadī sip water for purification and bathe in the Ganges.
Commentary

The priests performed the patni samyaja sacrifice, and activities related to the avabhrtya bath with Yudhisthira and his wives.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse describes the going to the Gaṅgā as part of the avabhṛthya bath. The priests were Vyāsa and others.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The priests previously mentioned (te) headed by Vyāsadeva, or well known for skill in all rituals, led the king. He sipped water with Draupadī (kṛṣṇayā).

Related values
Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Shaucha (Cleanliness / Purity)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
The priests led Yudhiṣṭhira and Draupadī through final rituals — sipping for purification, bathing in the Ganges. Husband and wife together complete the sacrifice; ritual life is shared.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could my partner and I share a small ritual together this week?
  • What sacred act would gain depth by being shared rather than solo?

The very last steps of a long sacrifice — the patnī-saṁyāja, the final sipping, the bath — are the smallest and most decisive, like the last knot tied on a garland. Yudhiṣṭhira and Draupadī finish together; the yajña was always a couple's offering.

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