FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.74.31

ईशो दुरत्यय: काल इति सत्यवती श्रुति: । वृद्धानामपि यद् बुद्धिर्बालवाक्यैर्विभिद्यते ॥ ३१ ॥
īśo duratyayaḥ kāla
[eesho duratyayah kaala]
iti satyavatī srutiḥ
[iti satyavatee srutih]
vṛddhānām api yad buddhir
[vriddhaanaam api yad buddhir]
bāla-vākyair vibhidyate
[baala-vaakyair vibhidyate]
īśaḥ — the supreme controller duratyayaḥ — unavoidable kālaḥ — time iti — thus satya - vatī — truthful srutiḥ — the revealed statement of the Vedas vṛddhānām — of elder authorities api — even yat — since buddhiḥ — the intelligence bāla — of a boy vākyaiḥ — by the words vibhidyate — is diverted .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
īśo duratyayaḥ kāla
īśaḥ
the supreme controller
duratyayaḥ
unavoidable
kālaḥ
time
iti satyavatī srutiḥ
iti
thus
satya - vatī
truthful
srutiḥ
the revealed statement of the Vedas
vṛddhānām api yad buddhir
vṛddhānām
of elder authorities
api
even
yat
since
buddhiḥ
the intelligence
bāla-vākyair vibhidyate
bāla
of a boy
vākyaiḥ
by the words
vibhidyate
is diverted .
  • duratyayaḥ — unavoidable
    Dur (difficult) + ati + √i (to cross over) — that which cannot be transgressed. A śruti-word for kāla; ironically Śiśupāla is about to demonstrate exactly how unavoidable kāla is — for himself.
  • satya - vatī — truthful
    Satya + suffix -vat — 'truth-possessing' (feminine, agreeing with śruti). Śiśupāla cites śruti as 'satyavatī' — but the truth that śruti is voicing here will fall on his own head. The Bhāgavatam's irony is exact.
  • srutiḥ — the revealed statement of the Vedas
    From √śru (to hear). Śiśupāla appeals to śruti to refute Sahadeva. Gauḍīyas note: nothing prevents an adharmika from quoting śruti; the demons in the Bhāgavatam regularly do. What's missing is the heart that surrenders to what is heard.
  • bāla — of a boy
    From √bāl. Śiśupāla weaponises 'boy' against Sahadeva twice (verses 31, 32). Gauḍīyas note the inversion — in Vraja, bāla is Kṛṣṇa's most loved epithet. Śiśupāla uses as insult what the gopīs use as endearment.
[Śiśupāla said:] The statement of the Vedas that time is the unavoidable controller of all has indeed been proven true, since the intelligence of wise elders has now become diverted by the words of a mere boy.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Śiśupāla said:] The statement of the Vedas that time is the unavoidable controller of all has indeed been proven true, since the intelligence of wise elders has now become diverted by the words of a mere boy.
Commentary

Here was the intention of Sisupala in speaking after the worship was over instead of speaking before the worship. "If I object before the worship and supply many reasons why Krsna is inelegilbe for the worship, I certainly cannot be defeated in argument. The assembly, hearing my points, will then not worship Krsna and select someone else for the worship who is qualified. Then the sacrifice will proceed properly. But I want to stop the sacrifice. So I will remain silent now, After he is worshipped I will establish his lack of qualification. It is said that if one worships who is not qualified then it is a violation for the worshipped person. Where there is such violation then all auspiciousness is prevented. This is the statement of scripture. I will then announce that the sacrifice of Yudhisthira is destroyed. Departing with my associates, many kings, learned brahmanas, and his relatives like Duryodhana, and laughing, my desire will be fulfilled."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

To conciliate the assembly he first spoke in order to give his own interpretation to Sahadeva’s words and in order to scold. Time is capable of doing the impossible (īśaḥ) and it is not possible to avoid (duratyayaḥ). The Vedas or tradition speaks the truth. Why? Something astonishing has happened. Because of time, the intelligence of elders has been diverted by a child’s words.

Related values
Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Discriminative WisdomAsteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Pratijna (Vow-keeping / Sacred Resolve)
Related verses
Concepts
JivaSatya
Śiśupāla mocked: 'The intelligence of wise elders has been diverted by a mere boy.' Cynicism dismisses spiritual recognition as childishness; it cannot bear that the truth is plain.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do I let cynicism dismiss spiritual recognition I quietly feel?
  • What would it cost to side openly with the 'child's' clear seeing?

When a child taps a temple bell at the wrong hour, the priests still wince. Śiśupāla calls Sahadeva 'mere boy' and the Vedic word kāla — to deflect from the truth Sahadeva has just spoken. He weaponises śruti against itself.

📝 My note

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