FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.73.1-6

श्रीशुक उवाच अयुते द्वे शतान्यष्टौ निरुद्धा युधि निर्जिता: । ते निर्गता गिरिद्रोण्यां मलिना मलवासस: ॥ १ ॥ क्षुत्क्षामा: शुष्कवदना: संरोधपरिकर्शिता: । दद‍ृशुस्ते घनश्यामं पीतकौशेयवाससम् ॥ २ ॥ श्रीवत्साङ्कं चतुर्बाहुं पद्मगर्भारुणेक्षणम् । चारुप्रसन्नवदनं स्फुरन्मकरकुण्डलम् ॥ ३ ॥ पद्महस्तं गदाशङ्ख रथाङ्गैरुपलक्षितम् । किरीटहारकटककटिसूत्राङ्गदाञ्चितम् ॥ ४ ॥ भ्राजद्वरमणिग्रीवं निवीतं वनमालया । पिबन्त इव चक्षुर्भ्यां लिहन्त इव जिह्वया ॥ ५ ॥ जिघ्रन्त इव नासाभ्यां रम्भन्त इव बाहुभि: । प्रणेमुर्हतपाप्मानो मूर्धभि: पादयोर्हरे: ॥ ६ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
ayute dve śatāny aṣṭau
[ayute dve shataany ashtau]
niruddhā yudhi nirjitāḥ
[niruddhaa yudhi nirjitaah]
te nirgatā giridroṇyāṁ
[te nirgataa giridronyaam]
malinā mala-vāsasaḥ
[malinaa mala-vaasasah]
kṣut-kṣāmāḥ śuṣka-vadanāḥ
[kshut-kshaamaah shushka-vadanaah]
saṁrodha-parikarśitāḥ
[samrodha-parikarshitaah]
dadṛśus te ghana-śyāmaṁ
[dadrishus te ghana-shyaamam]
pīta-kauśeya-vāsasam
[peeta-kausheya-vaasasam]
śrīvatsāṅkaṁ catur-bāhuṁ
[shreevatsaankam chatur-baahum]
padma-garbhāruṇekṣaṇam
[padma-garbhaarunekshanam]
cāru-prasanna-vadanaṁ
[chaaru-prasanna-vadanam]
sphuran-makara-kuṇḍalam
[sphuran-makara-kundalam]
padma-hastaṁ gadā-śaṅkha
[padma-hastam gadaa-shankha]
rathāṅgair upalakṣitam
[rathaangair upalakshitam]
kirīṭa-hāra-kaṭaka-
[kireeta-haara-kataka-]
kaṭi-sūtrāṅgadāñcitam
[kati-sootraangadaanchitam]
bhrājad-vara-maṇi-grīvaṁ
[bhraajad-vara-mani-greevam]
nivītaṁ vana-mālayā
[niveetam vana-maalayaa]
pibanta iva cakṣurbhyāṁ
[pibanta iva chakshurbhyaam]
lihanta iva jihvayā
[lihanta iva jihvayaa]
jighranta iva nāsābhyāṁ
[jighranta iva naasaabhyaam]
rambhanta iva bāhubhiḥ
[rambhanta iva baahubhih]
praṇemur hata-pāpmāno
[pranemur hata-paapmaano]
mūrdhabhiḥ pādayor hareḥ
[moordhabhih paadayor hareh]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said ayute — ten thousands dve — two śatāni — hundreds aṣṭau — eight niruddhāḥ — imprisoned yudhi — in battle nirjitāḥ — defeated te — they nirgatāḥ — coming out giridroṇyām — in the fortress of Giridroṇī, Jarāsandha’s capital malināḥ — dirty mala — dirty vāsasaḥ — whose clothes kṣut — by hunger kṣāmāḥ — emaciated śuṣka — dried up vadanāḥ — faces saṁrodha — by their bondage parikarśitāḥ — greatly weakened dadṛśuḥ — saw te — they ghana — like a cloud śyāmam — dark blue pīta — yellow kauśeya — of silk vāsasam — whose clothing śrīvatsa — by the distinctive sign known as Śrīvatsa aṅkam — marked catuḥ — four bāhum — having arms padma — of a lotus garbha — like the whorl aruṇa — pink īkṣaṇam — eyes cāru — charming prasanna — and pleasant vadanam — face sphurat — gleaming makara — shaped like sea monsters kuṇḍalam — with earrings padma — a lotus hastam — in His hand gadā — by His club śaṅkha — conchshell ratha - aṅgaiḥ — and disc weapon upalakṣitam — identified kirīṭa — with a helmet hāra — jeweled necklace kaṭaka — gold bracelets kaṭi - sūtra — belt aṅgada — and armlets añcitam — decorated bhrājat — brilliant vara — excellent maṇi — a jewel (the Kaustubha) grīvam — on His neck nivītam — hanging (from His neck) vana — of forest flowers mālayā — with a garland pibantaḥ — drinking iva — as if cakṣurbhyām — with their eyes lihantaḥ — licking iva — as if jihvayā — with their tongues jighrantaḥ — smelling iva — as if nāsābhyām — with their nostrils rambhantaḥ — embracing iva — as if bāhubhiḥ — with their arms praṇemuḥ — they bowed down hata — destroyed pāpmānaḥ — whose sins mūrdhabhiḥ — with their heads pādayoḥ — at the feet hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
ayute dve śatāny aṣṭau
ayute
ten thousands
dve
two
śatāni
hundreds
aṣṭau
eight
niruddhā yudhi nirjitāḥ
niruddhāḥ
imprisoned
yudhi
in battle
nirjitāḥ
defeated
te nirgatā giridroṇyāṁ
te
they
nirgatāḥ
coming out
giridroṇyām
in the fortress of Giridroṇī, Jarāsandha’s capital
malinā mala-vāsasaḥ
malināḥ
dirty
mala
dirty
vāsasaḥ
whose clothes
kṣut-kṣāmāḥ śuṣka-vadanāḥ
kṣut
by hunger
kṣāmāḥ
emaciated
śuṣka
dried up
vadanāḥ
faces
saṁrodha-parikarśitāḥ
saṁrodha
by their bondage
parikarśitāḥ
greatly weakened
dadṛśus te ghana-śyāmaṁ
dadṛśuḥ
saw
te
they
ghana
like a cloud
śyāmam
dark blue
pīta-kauśeya-vāsasam
pīta
yellow
kauśeya
of silk
vāsasam
whose clothing
śrīvatsāṅkaṁ catur-bāhuṁ
śrīvatsa
by the distinctive sign known as Śrīvatsa
aṅkam
marked
catuḥ
four
bāhum
having arms
padma-garbhāruṇekṣaṇam
padma
of a lotus
garbha
like the whorl
aruṇa
pink
īkṣaṇam
eyes
cāru-prasanna-vadanaṁ
cāru
charming
prasanna
and pleasant
vadanam
face
sphuran-makara-kuṇḍalam
sphurat
gleaming
makara
shaped like sea monsters
kuṇḍalam
with earrings
padma-hastaṁ gadā-śaṅkha
padma
a lotus
hastam
in His hand
gadā
by His club
śaṅkha
conchshell
rathāṅgair upalakṣitam
ratha - aṅgaiḥ
and disc weapon
upalakṣitam
identified
kirīṭa-hāra-kaṭaka-
kirīṭa
with a helmet
hāra
jeweled necklace
kaṭaka
gold bracelets
kaṭi-sūtrāṅgadāñcitam
kaṭi - sūtra
belt
aṅgada
and armlets
añcitam
decorated
bhrājad-vara-maṇi-grīvaṁ
bhrājat
brilliant
vara
excellent
maṇi
a jewel (the Kaustubha)
grīvam
on His neck
nivītaṁ vana-mālayā
nivītam
hanging (from His neck)
vana
of forest flowers
mālayā
with a garland
pibanta iva cakṣurbhyāṁ
pibantaḥ
drinking
iva
as if
cakṣurbhyām
with their eyes
lihanta iva jihvayā
lihantaḥ
licking
iva
as if
jihvayā
with their tongues
jighranta iva nāsābhyāṁ
jighrantaḥ
smelling
iva
as if
nāsābhyām
with their nostrils
rambhanta iva bāhubhiḥ
rambhantaḥ
embracing
iva
as if
bāhubhiḥ
with their arms
praṇemur hata-pāpmāno
praṇemuḥ
they bowed down
hata
destroyed
pāpmānaḥ
whose sins
mūrdhabhiḥ pādayor hareḥ
mūrdhabhiḥ
with their heads
pādayoḥ
at the feet
hareḥ
of Lord Kṛṣṇa .
  • niruddhāḥ — imprisoned
    From ni + √rudh, 'shut in'. Jarāsandha's prison foreshadows the larger nirodha of saṁsāra; the same root reappears in verse 7 as saṁrodhana.
  • giridroṇyām — in the fortress Giridroṇī
    Jarāsandha's mountain-citadel. Named in the Bhāgavatam to mark a real place from which Kṛṣṇa Himself draws the kings out — a tīrtha by proximity to His līlā.
  • ghana-śyāmam — dark as a rain-cloud
    The Gauḍīya signature varṇa of Kṛṣṇa. Rain-cloud blue is the bhakta's first glimpse, and the kings' first sight after imprisonment is precisely this complexion — already a mercy.
  • śrīvatsa-aṅkam — marked with the Śrīvatsa
    The curl of hair on Bhagavān's chest where Lakṣmī resides. It identifies this rescuer as Nārāyaṇa Himself, not a mere prince come on diplomatic errand.
  • padma-hastam — holding a lotus in His hand
    Of the four emblems, the lotus is offered, not wielded. To kings who held only scepters and lost them, Bhagavān shows the soft hand first.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Jarāsandha had defeated 20,800 kings in combat and thrown them into prison. As these kings emerged from the Giridroṇī fortress, they appeared dirty and shabbily dressed. They were emaciated by hunger, their faces were dried up, and they were greatly weakened by their long imprisonment.

The kings then beheld the Lord before them. His complexion was dark blue like the color of a cloud, and He wore a yellow silk garment. He was distinguished by the Śrīvatsa mark on His chest, His four mighty arms, the pinkish hue of His eyes, which resembled the whorl of a lotus, His lovely, cheerful face, His gleaming makara earrings and the lotus, club, conchshell and disc in His hands. A helmet, a jeweled necklace, a golden belt, and golden bracelets and armlets decorated His form, and on His neck He wore both the brilliant, precious Kaustubha gem and a garland of forest flowers. The kings seemed to drink His beauty with their eyes, lick Him with their tongues, relish His fragrance with their nostrils and embrace Him with their arms. Their past sins now eradicated, the kings all bowed down to Lord Hari, placing their heads at His feet.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Jarāsandha had defeated 20,800 kings in combat and thrown them into prison. As these kings emerged from the Giridroṇī fortress, they appeared dirty and shabbily dressed. They were emaciated by hunger, their faces were dried up, and they were greatly weakened by their long imprisonment. The kings then beheld the Lord before them. His complexion was dark blue like the color of a cloud, and He wore a yellow silk garment. He was distinguished by the Śrīvatsa mark on His chest, His four mighty arms, the pinkish hue of His eyes, which resembled the whorl of a lotus, His lovely, cheerful face, His gleaming makara earrings and the lotus, club, conchshell and disc in His hands. A helmet, a jeweled necklace, a golden belt, and golden bracelets and armlets decorated His form, and on His neck He wore both the brilliant, precious Kaustubha gem and a garland of forest flowers. The kings seemed to drink His beauty with their eyes, lick Him with their tongues, relish His fragrance with their nostrils and embrace Him with their arms. Their past sins now eradicated, the kings all bowed down to Lord Hari, placing their heads at His feet.
Commentary

In the seventy third chapter Krsna frees the kings imprisoned by Jarasandha and, seeing him, they praise him Satisfied with the kings, Krsna returns to the city of Yudhisthira. The kings who wee defeated by Jrasandha and imprisoned came out of Giri droni. Around his neck Krsna was wearing the kaustubha jewel (varamani). The kings seemed to be embracing Krsn with their arms (rambhantah).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Malināḥ should be malinaḥ. The Lord whom the kings saw is described in three verses. First his complexion is described, and then related to that, his clothing. Then his special features, such as Śrīvatsa are described. His eyes were pink like the inner petal of a lotus. His face was constantly smiling, beautiful because of its youth, color and features. His ornaments are described starting from the head. His earrings are described first because they made his face beautiful. The makara earrings shone because of gold and jewels, and because of his two cheeks. He was recognizable by the cakra, club, lotus and conch. Starting on the right bottom hand, going clockwise were the lotus, club, conch and cakra. These are the markings of Adhokṣaja according to Siddhārtha-saṁhitā. He showed these symbols in order to be known as Kṛṣṇa and as the Supreme Lord. Since he appears according to the type of bhakti, and the order of seeing them is not regulated, the crown and ornaments are not described in a particular order. The kings had long been suffering from hunger and thirst, but by good fortune they attained sweet nectar. But they became attached to Lord, not completely satisfied with seeing him suddenly. The word iva should be supplied to all the phrases to indicate a comparison (as if) and express their great attraction. Their eyes became wide in order to see him, their tongues tasted him by opening their mouths to praise him, their nostrils became wide to smell him, and their arms constantly embraced him. “Arms” is in the plural rather than dual since their arms moved about like currents of water. Among the knowledge gathering senses, their arms were used to obtain the happiness of touching him. The ears are not mentioned since they did not hear him speak yet. Because they were absorbed in the other four senses, the absence of the sense of hearing was not noticed. Most of their sins were destroyed on sending the messenger to Kṛṣṇa previously. Now all the sins caused by non-attachment to Kṛṣṇa were destroyed. Or their sins were destroyed by hearing about him.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The kings had been conquered, taken from their houses (nirjitāḥ). This suggests their shame. They are described in three verses. They had dirt on their bodies from not bathing. Their clothes were soiled. Their faces were dried up from not eating or drinking properly and from worry, since they had been imprisoned (saṁrodha). They were greatly suffering (te) or desired to see Kṛṣṇa for a long time. Or having been imprisons, they had been freed (te). The word te is repeated from the first verse to express breaking of the voice. Kṛṣṇa’s complexion and dress are then described. Then his special features, such as Śrīvatsa are described. His eyes were pink like the inner petal of a lotus. His face was constantly smiling, beautiful because of its youth, color and features. His ornaments are described starting from the head. His earrings are described first because they made his face beautiful. The makara earrings shone because of gold and jewels, and because of his two cheeks. He was recognizable by the cakra, club, lotus and conch. Starting on the right upper hand, right lower hand, left lower hand and left upper hand were the lotus, club, conch and cakra. He was served by a crown. He had bracelets on his wrists and armbands on his arms. He appeared in this manner since according to descriptions given by Nārada and others, devotes think of the Lord in this way with devotion, even though the Lord has purely spiritual body and ornaments. The kings had long been suffering from hunger and thirst, but by good fortune they attained sweet nectar. But they became attached to Lord, not completely satisfied with seeing him suddenly. Four knowledge gathering senses became absorbed in him. Skin for touch was experienced by embracing him. The ears are not mentioned since they did not hear him speak yet. Arms is in the plural to indicate the tightness of their embraces. The word iva should be supplied to all the phrases to indicate their absorption, as if they were directly embracing him by their gestures. The order of the senses is with increasing intensity. The cause is mentioned: their sins had been destroyed by surrender, as indicated by sending the messenger previously. They placed their heads at his feet. To please them by his special powers he let each head touch his feet. He took away their sins (hareḥ) or he attracted their minds at this time.

Related values
Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)
Related verses
The 20,800 freed kings, dirty and emaciated from imprisonment, beheld Kṛṣṇa — cloud-dark, yellow-clad, four-armed, lotus-eyed. The first vision of the Lord after long suffering is often the truest meeting; relief unlocks the eyes.
Reflection Questions
  • What recent suffering of mine might be priming me for a clearer vision of the Lord?
  • How does my image of Kṛṣṇa change when I really need Him?

Picture the released captives of Giridroṇī blinking in sunlight, gaunt and ragged, then turning their eyes to a cloud-dark form in yellow silk, four-armed, lotus-eyed, makara earrings flashing. The dungeon was Jarāsandha's; the door is Kṛṣṇa's. The same Lord who governs the wheel of time stands before them not as judge but as refuge.

Gajendra hauled from the lake

In Canto 8.2–3, the elephant-king Gajendra, seized by the crocodile, exhausts his strength and at last cries out to the Lord of all beings. Viṣṇu descends on Garuḍa, plucks both elephant and crocodile from the water, and severs the bondage Himself.

The 20,800 kings before Kṛṣṇa are this same picture multiplied: shackled, dried up, weakened — and the same Bhagavān, now in Indraprastha, comes Himself to dispel both the chain and the chainer.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 73