Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.72.28
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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yuddham
—
battle
Accusative. The petition revealed. Note: not Jarāsandha's life, not his treasury, not his kingdom — just a fair fight. The request honours the kṣatriya code even as it kills its addressee.
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rāja-indra
—
O exalted King
Compound vocative. Rāja-indra — Indra among kings. Kṛṣṇa preserves the dignity of His enemy verbally even as He sets the trap. Vaiṣṇava warfare is not contemptuous of opponents.
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dvandvaśaḥ
—
as a one-on-one duel
Adverb. The fight requested is dvandva-yuddha — single combat, governed by strict rules. This is the only form in which Bhīma has any hope; mass war Jarāsandha could not lose.
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yuddha-arthinaḥ
—
desirous of a fight
Compound nominative. The same word arthinaḥ from verse 18, now revealed. The 'desired gain' was always combat.
Having obtained his promise Kṛṣṇa speak boldly what they want, but not taking Uddhava’s advice to have Bhīma fight him. O king of kings! You have agreed to fight! He also suggests that he can negotiate peace by saying, “If you really wish.” With cleverness he then emphasizes his request. We desire to fight because we are kṣatriyas. We do not desire food like brāhmaṇas. Instead of nānya-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ another version has yuddhetara-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ.
- Where am I rushing into hard requests before trust is in place?
- What relationship needs more groundwork before the real ask?
Three guests asked for a fight as one might ask for water — that simple, that ordinary. Kṛṣṇa's clarity is itself the strategy: he names the gift, gives Jarāsandha the chance to honour the vow as a kṣatriya rather than as a brāhmaṇa-host, and removes every theatrical layer.
My note
Source: vedabase.io