FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.71.40

पितृष्वसुर्गुरुस्‍त्रीणां कृष्णश्चक्रेऽभिवादनम् । स्वयं च कृष्णया राजन्भगिन्या चाभिवन्दित: ॥ ४० ॥
pitṛ-svasur guru-strīṇāṁ
[pitri-svasur guru-streenaam]
kṛṣṇaś cakre ’bhivādanam
[krishnash chakre ’bhivaadanam]
svayaṁ ca kṛṣṇayā rājan
[svayam cha krishnayaa raajan]
bhaginyā cābhivanditaḥ
[bhaginyaa chaabhivanditah]
pitṛ — His father’s svasuḥ — of the sister (Kuntī) guru — of His elders strīṇām — and of the wives kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa cakre — performed abhivādanam — offering of obeisances svayam — Himself ca — and kṛṣṇayā — by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) bhaginyā — by His sister (Subhadrā) ca — also abhivanditaḥ — bowed down to .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pitṛ-svasur guru-strīṇāṁ
pitṛ
His father’s
svasuḥ
of the sister (Kuntī)
guru
of His elders
strīṇām
and of the wives
kṛṣṇaś cakre ’bhivādanam
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
cakre
performed
svayaṁ ca kṛṣṇayā rājan
bhaginyā cābhivanditaḥ
abhivādanam
offering of obeisances
svayam
Himself
ca
and
kṛṣṇayā
by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
bhaginyā
by His sister (Subhadrā)
ca
also
abhivanditaḥ
bowed down to .
  • pitṛ - svasuḥ — of His father's sister
    Father's sister — Kuntī, sister of Vasudeva. Kṛṣṇa bows to her first by precise kinship rule. The Bhāgavata records relationship-vocabulary as carefully as it records names.
  • kṛṣṇayā — by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
    Draupadī's name is the feminine of Kṛṣṇa's own. The pun is meaningful: she is sometimes called Kṛṣṇā precisely because she belongs so completely to Kṛṣṇa (cf. 1.15.15, where He saves her in the dyūta-sabhā).
  • bhaginyā — by His sister (Subhadrā)
    Subhadrā — Kṛṣṇa's sister, now Arjuna's wife. The verse weaves Vraja-Dvārakā-Hastināpura into one household; Subhadrā is the human hinge between Yadu and Pāṇḍava families.
Lord Kṛṣṇa bowed down to His aunt and the wives of His elders, O King, and then Draupadī and the Lord’s sister bowed down to Him.

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes: “Lord Kṛṣṇa delightfully offered His respects and obeisances to Kuntī and other elderly ladies of the palace. His younger sister, Subhadrā, was also standing there with Draupadī, and both offered their respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of the Lord.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Kṛṣṇa bowed down to His aunt and the wives of His elders, O King, and then Draupadī and the Lord's sister bowed down to Him.
Commentary

Draupadi (krsnya) and Subhadra then welcomed Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Thought they could not complete the worship because of confusion due to joy, Kṛṣṇa took the worship as complete and then continued with other actions. O Parīkṣit! It is fortunate that you have been born in such a family.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Seeing that others, confused out of joy, could not greet each other properly, he also did not observe the rules. He offered respects to the wives of his elders. This did not include Draupadī, but the other wives of Yudhiṣṭhira and Bhīma. Or it means the wives of the priests. Kṛṣṇa who attracted all hearts even in following protocol, greeted them. O Parīkṣit! It is fortunate that you have been born in such a family. Or Kṛṣṇa shone because of his manifest qualities or because he shed tears of prema.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomSeva (Service / Selfless Action)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Guru
Kṛṣṇa bowed to His aunt and the wives of His elders; Draupadī and Subhadrā bowed to Him. Mutual respect within a family — between generations, between in-laws — is the architecture of dharmic households.
Reflection Questions
  • Where is mutual respect missing in my family architecture?
  • What small gesture of bowing could restore something?

Kṛṣṇa bowing to His aunt and the elder wives while Draupadī and Subhadrā bow to Him is like an orchard exchanging fruit and shade — each branch gives what it has and receives what the other holds, all under one root.

📝 My note

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