FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.70.33

तं द‍ृष्ट्वा भगवान् कृष्ण: सर्वलोकेश्वरेश्वर: । ववन्द उत्थित: शीर्ष्णा ससभ्य: सानुगो मुदा ॥ ३३ ॥
taṁ dṛṣṭvā bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ
[tam drishtvaa bhagavaan krishnah]
sarva-lokeśvareśvaraḥ
[sarva-lokeshvareshvarah]
vavanda utthitaḥ śīrṣṇā
[vavanda utthitah sheershnaa]
sa-sabhyaḥ sānugo mudā
[sa-sabhyah saanugo mudaa]
tam — him dṛṣṭvā — seeing bhagavan — the Supreme Lord kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa sarva — of all loka — worlds īśvara — of the controllers īśvaraḥ — the supreme controller vavanda — offered His respects utthitaḥ — standing up śīrṣṇā — with His head sa — along with sabhyaḥ — the members of the assembly sa — along with anugaḥ — His followers mudā — joyfully .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ dṛṣṭvā bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ
tam
him
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
bhagavan
the Supreme Lord
kṛṣṇaḥ
Kṛṣṇa
sarva-lokeśvareśvaraḥ
sarva
of all
loka
worlds
īśvara
of the controllers
īśvaraḥ
the supreme controller
vavanda
offered His respects
vavanda utthitaḥ śīrṣṇā
utthitaḥ
standing up
śīrṣṇā
with His head
sa-sabhyaḥ sānugo mudā
sa
along with
sabhyaḥ
the members of the assembly
sa
along with
anugaḥ
His followers
mudā
joyfully .
  • sarva-loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥ — the controller of all controllers of all worlds
    A triple-layered compound — Bhagavān is īśvara of īśvaras of all lokas. And yet this triple-īśvara rises and bows. The grammar amplifies the humility into something cosmic.
  • vavanda — offered respects
    Vand — to praise, to bow, to honour. Kṛṣṇa Himself uses it toward His devotee. The whole vandana-aṅga of bhakti (one of the nine limbs) is given a cosmic example: even the One who is bowed to bows.
  • śīrṣṇā — with His head
    He bows with His own head — the supreme limb. In Vaiṣṇava liturgy, śīrṣa-praṇāma (touching the head to the ground) is the most complete obeisance. Kṛṣṇa offers it to Nārada.
  • utthitaḥ — having stood up
    Standing for a guest is a Vedic householder discipline. Kṛṣṇa, who needs to stand for no one, stands. Every Vaiṣṇava-gṛhastha who rises for an arriving devotee re-enacts this moment.
Lord Kṛṣṇa is the worshipable master of even planetary rulers like Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva, yet as soon as He saw that Nārada Muni had arrived, He joyfully stood up along with His ministers and secretaries to receive the great sage and offer His respectful obeisances by bowing His head.

This translation is based on Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The word mudā indicates that Lord Kṛṣṇa was delighted to see that Nārada had arrived.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Kṛṣṇa is the worshipable master of even planetary rulers like Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva, yet as soon as He saw that Nārada Muni had arrived, He joyfully stood up along with His ministers and secretaries to receive the great sage and offer His respectful obeisances by bowing His head.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though he was the Lord of controllers of the planets like Brahmā, in joy he rose from his seat. He offered respects with his head since he always revealed qualities like respecting brāhmaṇas and having unlimited good reputation (bhagavān). Sasabhyaḥ refers to priests and others. His retinue consisted of persons like Uddhava.

Related values
Adambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Worshipable even to Brahmā and Śiva, Kṛṣṇa joyfully stood up to receive Nārada and bowed His head. Honor flows upward and downward in the Lord's house; greatness includes the readiness to bow.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose arrival do I joyfully rise for, and whose do I begrudge?
  • Where could real joy at someone's coming reset a relationship?

Kṛṣṇa rising from His throne with His ministers to bow His head to Nārada is the sun standing up for one of its rays. He is sarva-loka-īśvara-īśvara — controller of every controller — and yet He rises. Bhakti's deepest grammar: the Lord honours His own devotee more than Himself.

Caitanya Mahāprabhu honouring Haridāsa Ṭhākura

Caitanya-caritāmṛta records that Mahāprabhu would not eat without Haridāsa Ṭhākura, would visit him daily, and at his samādhi danced and wept and personally placed him in the earth.

This verse is the cosmic original: Bhagavān honouring His devotee more than the devotee can honour Him. The Gauḍīya doctrine bhakta-vatsala (loving of His devotees) is built on moments exactly like this one.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 70