FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.70.23

स नमस्कृत्य कृष्णाय परेशाय कृताञ्जलि: । राज्ञामावेदयद् दु:खं जरासन्धनिरोधजम् ॥ २३ ॥
sa namaskṛtya kṛṣṇāya
[sa namaskritya krishnaaya]
pareśāya kṛtāñjaliḥ
[pareshaaya kritaanjalih]
rājñām āvedayad duḥkhaṁ
[raajnaam aavedayad duhkham]
jarāsandha-nirodha-jam
[jaraasandha-nirodha-jam]
saḥ — he namaskṛtya — after bowing down kṛṣṇāya — to Lord Kṛṣṇa para - īśāya — the Supreme Personality of Godhead kṛta - añjaliḥ — with joined palms rājñām — of the kings āvedayat — he submitted duḥkham — the suffering jarāsandha — by Jarāsandha nirodha - jam — due to imprisonment .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa namaskṛtya kṛṣṇāya
saḥ
he
namaskṛtya
after bowing down
kṛṣṇāya
to Lord Kṛṣṇa
pareśāya kṛtāñjaliḥ
para - īśāya
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
kṛta - añjaliḥ
with joined palms
rājñām āvedayad duḥkhaṁ
rājñām
of the kings
āvedayat
he submitted
duḥkham
the suffering
jarāsandha-nirodha-jam
jarāsandha
by Jarāsandha
nirodha - jam
due to imprisonment .
  • kṛta-añjaliḥ — with joined palms
    Añjali — palms joined — is the universal Vaiṣṇava posture of supplication. Even a messenger does not address Bhagavān without this gesture. The body says what the words will say.
  • para-īśāya — to the Supreme Controller
    The messenger does not address Kṛṣṇa as merely a king but as parameśvara — Supreme Lord. The political appeal is folded inside a theological appeal: it is to Bhagavān, not to a king, that the imprisoned kings cry.
  • duḥkham — the suffering
    Bhagavān receives a report of duḥkha. The whole BG begins similarly with Arjuna reporting his duḥkha (BG 1.46-47). Bhakti often starts where pain finds words at Bhagavān's feet.
  • nirodha-jam — born of imprisonment
    Nirodha — confinement, blockage — is also the technical term in Bhāgavata cosmology for cosmic dissolution (SB 2.10.1). The imprisonment of the kings is a local nirodha within saṁsāra; only Bhagavān undoes both.
That person bowed down to Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and with joined palms he described to the Lord how a number of kings were suffering because Jarāsandha had imprisoned them.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
That person bowed down to Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and with joined palms he described to the Lord how a number of kings were suffering because Jarāsandha had imprisoned them.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The messenger saw Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Lord. He described the suffering of kings to Kṛṣṇa after offering respects. Or he spoke with sorrowful words about the kings.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The person bowed to Kṛṣna, who gives all happiness because he was directly the supreme Lord. Or he bowed to svayam bhagavān, who was endowed with all powers (pareśāya). Thus he informed the Lord of the suffering of the kings, as a messenger who had been given a letter by the kings secretly.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
With joined palms, the messenger described the kings imprisoned by Jarāsandha. Sometimes our duty is simply to carry someone else's plea before the Lord, faithfully and without distortion.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose plea am I in a position to carry forward?
  • Where am I called to advocate for those who cannot speak for themselves?

The messenger bowing with joined palms and reporting the kings' suffering is like a single arrow drawn at the foot of the lion. He carries no weapon, only the news of pain — and that, before Bhagavān, is enough to set the rescue in motion.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 70