FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.70.14

तावत् सूत उपानीय स्यन्दनं परमाद्भ‍ुतम् । सुग्रीवाद्यैर्हयैर्युक्तं प्रणम्यावस्थितोऽग्रत: ॥ १४ ॥
tāvat sūta upānīya
[taavat soota upaaneeya]
syandanaṁ paramādbhutam
[syandanam paramaadbhutam]
sugrīvādyair hayair yuktaṁ
[sugreevaadyair hayair yuktam]
praṇamyāvasthito ’grataḥ
[pranamyaavasthito ’gratah]
tāvat — by then sūtaḥ — His chariot driver upānīya — having brought syandanam — His chariot parama — supremely adbhutam — wonderful sugrīva - ādyaiḥ — named Sugrīva and so on hayaiḥ — with His horses yuktam — yoked praṇamya — bowing down avasthitaḥ — standing agrataḥ — before Him .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāvat sūta upānīya
tāvat
by then
sūtaḥ
His chariot driver
upānīya
having brought
syandanaṁ paramādbhutam
syandanam
His chariot
parama
supremely
adbhutam
wonderful
sugrīvādyair hayair yuktaṁ
sugrīva - ādyaiḥ
named Sugrīva and so on
hayaiḥ
with His horses
yuktam
yoked
praṇamyāvasthito ’grataḥ
praṇamya
bowing down
avasthitaḥ
standing
agrataḥ
before Him .
  • sugrīva-ādyaiḥ — named Sugrīva and others
    Kṛṣṇa's four horses — Śaibya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, Balāhaka — are named in SB 10.59. Bhagavān has personal relationships even with His horses; nothing in His establishment is generic.
  • syandanam — chariot
    Syandana literally 'one that flows' — the chariot is the mobile throne. In Bhagavad-gītā the chariot is Arjuna's; here it is His own. The same Pārthasārathi who drove for the bhakta now mounts His own chariot to hold court.
  • praṇamya — having bowed down
    Even the charioteer's first act is praṇāma. In the Vaiṣṇava household, every encounter with Bhagavān begins with bowing, however many times a day. The body is the first organ of bhakti.
  • sūtaḥ — the chariot driver
    Sūta is also a bardic caste — the chariot driver historically composed the king's praise-songs. The same office that fights and drives also sings. Service has many faces, but one rasa.
By then the Lord’s driver would have brought His supremely wonderful chariot, yoked with Sugrīva and His other horses. His charioteer would bow down to the Lord and then stand before Him.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
By then the Lord's driver would have brought His supremely wonderful chariot, yoked with Sugrīva and His other horses. His charioteer would bow down to the Lord and then stand before Him.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

After discharging the brāhmaṇas and others, he would go out in his chariot. The charioteer would remain in front (agrataḥ) of the gopuram (gate) which was at the end of all the roads leading from the palace.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The driver would bring the amazing chariot, indescribable in form and qualities, as an offering (upānīya). He would offer respects to the Lord and stand in front of him. The other horses were Śaibya, Meghapuṣpa and Balāhaka.

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
The chariot driver bowed and stood before the Lord with the chariot ready. Service is most beautiful when it is quietly prepared in advance; the servant's bow precedes his service.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could my preparation for service be quieter, more thorough?
  • How does the simple bow before action shape what follows?

The chariot Sugrīva yoked and ready at the door is like the breath the devotee finds already drawn in at the moment of japa — Bhagavān's service-instruments arrive before they are asked for. The bowing charioteer Dāruka has already made his offering before any command.

Dāruka in the Mahābhārata

Dāruka, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, in the Mahābhārata recovers Kṛṣṇa's body and chariot after His departure, weeping and refusing to leave. He had given his entire life to this one office — to be the hand that held the horses for the Lord.

This morning verse shows that office at its sweetest moment: every dawn for years, Dāruka brought the chariot, bowed, and stood. Service is the silent yajña of the sūta.

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