FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.68.30

द‍ृष्ट्वा कुरूणां दौ:शील्यं श्रुत्वावाच्यानि चाच्युत: । अवोचत् कोपसंरब्धो दुष्प्रेक्ष्य: प्रहसन् मुहु: ॥ ३० ॥
dṛṣṭvā kurūnāṁ dauḥśīlyaṁ
[drishtvaa kuroonaam dauhsheelyam]
śrutvāvācyāni cācyutaḥ
[shrutvaavaachyaani chaachyutah]
avocat kopa-saṁrabdho
[avochat kopa-samrabdho]
duṣprekṣyaḥ prahasan muhuḥ
[dushprekshyah prahasan muhuh]
dṛṣṭvā — seeing kurūṇām — of the Kurus dauḥśīlyam — the bad character śrutvā — hearing avācyāni — words not to be spoken ca — and acyutaḥ — infallible Lord Balarāma avocat — He said kopa — with anger saṁrabdhaḥ — enraged duṣprekṣyaḥ — difficult to look at prahasan — laughing muhuḥ — repeatedly .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭvā kurūnāṁ dauḥśīlyaṁ
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
kurūṇām
of the Kurus
dauḥśīlyam
the bad character
śrutvāvācyāni cācyutaḥ
śrutvā
hearing
avācyāni
words not to be spoken
ca
and
acyutaḥ
infallible Lord Balarāma
avocat kopa-saṁrabdho
avocat
He said
kopa
with anger
saṁrabdhaḥ
enraged
duṣprekṣyaḥ prahasan muhuḥ
duṣprekṣyaḥ
difficult to look at
prahasan
laughing
muhuḥ
repeatedly .
  • acyutaḥ — the infallible Lord
    A-cyuta — 'never fallen, never deviating.' A name of Bhagavān. Even when Balarāma rages, He does not fall from His own nature — His anger is acyuta-kopa, anger that never strays into adharma.
  • duṣprekṣyaḥ — difficult to look at
    Duṣ-prekṣya — the face that even devotees cannot easily behold in this mood. The same kind of darśana Prahlāda saw of Nṛsiṁha, though here the rasa is correction of cousins rather than slaying of a demon.
  • prahasan muhuḥ — laughing repeatedly
    The Lord laughs before destruction. Recall Nṛsiṁha's roar; recall Kṛṣṇa's smile before showing the viśva-rūpa. The laugh of the Lord is the sound of pride hearing its own dissolution.
Seeing the bad character of the Kurus and hearing their nasty words, the infallible Lord Balarāma became filled with rage. His countenance frightful to behold, He laughed repeatedly and spoke as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing the bad character of the Kurus and hearing their nasty words, the infallible Lord Balarāma became filled with rage. His countenance frightful to behold, He laughed repeatedly and spoke as follows.
Commentary

In the circumstance Balarama thought, "Let them say what they want and do what they want." So he was silent. After the Kauravas left however he, in the presence of the city people, said and did what he should, and showed his anger (krodha samrabdha).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Hearing and seeing their anger (dauḥśīlyam), Balarāma, full of all powers (acyutaḥ), overcome with anger, hard to look at because of his increasing frown (duṣprekṣyaḥ), laughed continuously from anger (pra—hasan). Sometimes ahasan is seen.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Hearing and seeing their anger (dauḥśīlyam), Balarāma, full of all powers (acyutaḥ), overcome with anger, hard to look at because of his increasing frown (duṣprekṣyaḥ), laughed continuously from anger (pra—hasan) and spoke.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Balarāma's countenance became frightful; He laughed repeatedly. The Lord's anger is not the same as ours — it can coexist with laughter, because it is grounded in love for dharma, not threatened ego.
Reflection Questions
  • Can I distinguish anger that serves dharma from anger that protects my ego?
  • What in me wants the kind of laughter that does not depend on agreement?

A cloud over the morning sun, suddenly lit from within — Balarāma's face, normally radiant calm, becomes terrible to behold. His laughter is not mirth; it is the warning rumble before thunder.

The Lord's Anger Is Different

In Gauḍīya theology Bhagavān has no anger born of envy or hurt — His apparent anger is always corrective līlā. Compare Nṛsiṁhadeva in SB 7.8: His terrifying form was His most loving form, because it removed the obstacle to Prahlāda's freedom.

Balarāma's anger here belongs to the same family — a roar meant to teach, never a wound meant to harm. Verse 47 will say this explicitly: 'Your anger is meant for instructing everyone; not from hatred or envy.'

📝 My note

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