FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.66.9

मुखं तदपिधायाज्ञ कङ्कगृध्रवटैर्वृत: । शयिष्यसे हतस्तत्र भविता शरणं शुनाम् ॥ ९ ॥
mukhaṁ tad apidhāyājña
[mukham tad apidhaayaajna]
kaṅka-gṛdhra-vaṭair vṛtaḥ
[kanka-gridhra-vatair vritah]
śayiṣyase hatas tatra
[shayishyase hatas tatra]
bhavitā śaraṇaṁ śunām
[bhavitaa sharanam shunaam]
mukham — face tat — that apidhāya — being covered ajña — O ignorant man kaṅka — by herons gṛdhra — vultures vaṭaiḥ — and vaṭa birds vṛtaḥ — surrounded śayiṣyase — you will lie hataḥ — killed tatra — thereupon bhavitā — you will become śaraṇam — shelter śunām — for dogs .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mukhaṁ tad apidhāyājña
mukham
face
tat
that
apidhāya
being covered
ajña
O ignorant man
kaṅka-gṛdhra-vaṭair vṛtaḥ
kaṅka
by herons
gṛdhra
vultures
vaṭaiḥ
and vaṭa birds
vṛtaḥ
surrounded
śayiṣyase hatas tatra
śayiṣyase
you will lie
hataḥ
killed
tatra
thereupon
bhavitā śaraṇaṁ śunām
bhavitā
you will become
śaraṇam
shelter
śunām
for dogs .
  • kaṅka-gṛdhra-vaṭaiḥ — by herons, vultures, and vaṭa birds
    Compound enumerating the carrion-eaters. Gauḍīyas note the meticulous specificity of Bhāgavata curses — the verse rehearses the body's actual destiny when ahaṅkāra goes unchecked. The poetry refuses euphemism.
  • śayiṣyase — you will lie (down)
    Future middle of √śī (to lie down). The same verbal root that gives śayana (the Lord's resting posture on Śeṣa). Pauṇḍroaka wanted to be like the Lord lying on Śeṣa; he will instead lie on the battlefield with birds for his canopy.
  • śaraṇam — shelter
    Returns from verse 6 with savage irony. There Pauṇḍraka demanded Kṛṣṇa take śaraṇa of him. Here Kṛṣṇa grants it: 'you will become śaraṇa — for dogs.' The whole chapter's theology of false vs. true śaraṇāgati is compressed into this one word's double appearance.
  • śunām — for dogs
    Genitive plural of śvan. In Manu and the Dharma-śāstras, the dog is the limit-case of low birth and inauspicious contact. The man who would not take śaraṇa of Mukunda becomes shelter to the lowest creature instead — the Bhāgavata's harsh arithmetic of pretension.
  • hataḥ — killed
    Past participle of √han. A single word, future-perfect in force: 'when you lie dead.' Kṛṣṇa speaks the outcome before the battle, because to Him the battle is already over.
“When you lie dead, O fool, your face covered by vultures, herons and vaṭa birds, you will become the shelter of dogs.”

Pauṇḍraka foolishly told the Supreme Lord to come to him for shelter, but here Lord Kṛṣṇa tells him, “You are not My shelter, but rather you will become the shelter of dogs when they happily feast on your dead body.” Śrīla Prabhupāda vividly describes this scene as follows: “[Lord Kṛṣṇa told Pauṇḍraka, “When I shall destroy you,] foolish King, you will then have to conceal your face in disgrace, and when your head is severed from your body by My disc, it will be surrounded by meat-eating birds like vultures, hawks and eagles. At that time, instead of becoming My shelter, as you have demanded, you will be subject to the mercy of these lowborn birds. At that time your body will be thrown to the dogs, who will eat it with great pleasure.’”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"When you lie dead, O fool, your face covered by vultures, herons and vaṭa birds, you will become the shelter of dogs."
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You said that you would surrender to me. That fate will be accomplished with surrender to dogs and not others. After speaking like this, after turning your face downwards when you fall, cover it with sand and lie down dead. Other people when sleeping cover their faces with cloth. The vultures and herons will be your assistants at that time. The vaṭa is a bird with a sharp beak that loves to eat meat. Another meaning by joining this verse with the previous verse is “I will throw my weapons at you and they will make you lie down dead. Those weapons about which you boasted will cover your face.”

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa reverses Pauṇḍraka's demand for shelter: 'You will become the shelter of dogs.' Whatever shelter we claim outside of surrender to the Lord will not last beyond this body.
Reflection Questions
  • What worldly shelter am I trusting to outlast me?
  • What would it mean to take real shelter in Kṛṣṇa today?

The man who wanted Kṛṣṇa to take śaraṇa of him will instead become śaraṇa of street-dogs. Bhagavān grants exactly the prayer that was offered — only the audience is corrected. Pauṇḍraka asked to be a shelter; he will be one, for vultures and hounds.

📝 My note

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