FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.7

आसीत्सुतुमुलं युद्धमद्भ‍ुतं रोमहर्षणम् । कृष्णशङ्करयो राजन् प्रद्युम्नगुहयोरपि ॥ ७ ॥
āsīt su-tumulaṁ yuddham
[aaseet su-tumulam yuddham]
adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam
[adbhutam roma-harshanam]
kṛṣṇa-śaṅkarayo rājan
[krishna-shankarayo raajan]
pradyumna-guhayor api
[pradyumna-guhayor api]
āsīt — there occurred su - tumulam — very tumultuous yuddham — a fight adbhutam — astonishing roma - harṣaṇam — causing bodily hair to stand on end kṛṣṇa - śaṅkarayoḥ — between Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Śiva rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) pradyumna - guhayoḥ — between Pradyumna and Kārtikeya api — also .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āsīt su-tumulaṁ yuddham
āsīt
there occurred
su - tumulam
very tumultuous
yuddham
a fight
adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam
adbhutam
astonishing
roma - harṣaṇam
causing bodily hair to stand on end
kṛṣṇa-śaṅkarayo rājan
kṛṣṇa - śaṅkarayoḥ
between Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Śiva
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
pradyumna-guhayor api
pradyumna - guhayoḥ
between Pradyumna and Kārtikeya
api
also .
  • kṛṣṇa-śaṅkarayoḥ — of Kṛṣṇa and Śaṅkara
    Dual genitive. Gauḍīya commentators (Jīva, Viśvanātha) consistently read this dual as the doctrinal anchor of the chapter: the two are paired in narrative, but the stuti to come (vv. 34–44) will resolve the pairing as servant-and-served, not peer-and-peer.
  • adbhutam — wonderful, astonishing
    From √abhū (to come to be, beyond ordinary becoming). The battle is adbhuta-rasa: marvel arises because both combatants are loved by the spectator, and the spectator (Brahmā and company, v. 9) is waiting to see which way the line of subordination will resolve.
  • roma-harṣaṇam — hair-raising
    Compound: roman (body hair) + harṣaṇa (causing to stand on end). The same bodily sign Gauḍīyas count among the eight sāttvika-bhāvas — what the verse names as the audience's thrill is also the somatic signature of bhāva-bhakti.
  • pradyumna-guhayoḥ — of Pradyumna and Kārtikeya (Guha)
    Dual genitive. Pradyumna — Kāma reborn as Kṛṣṇa's son — meets Guha, Skanda. Gauḍīyas note: the Lord's own sons fight the demigods' sons; the upper layer of the war mirrors the lower layer.
A most astonishing, tumultuous and hair-raising battle then commenced, with Lord Kṛṣṇa matched against Lord Śaṅkara, and Pradyumna against Kārtikeya.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
A most astonishing, tumultuous and hair-raising battle then commenced, with Lord Kṛṣṇa matched against Lord Śaṅkara, and Pradyumna against Kārtikeya.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The fighting was very congested (su-tumulam), astonishing and hair-raising. Even hearing about it would make the hairs stand on end. First a general description of the pairs of combatants is listed. Details of the fight are given later.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

There was great confusion (sutumulam), most astonishing or extraordinary. It made hairs stand on end. After the general description details are given. Śukadeva expresses astonishment at the battle, or the battle between Kṛṣṇa and Śiva. O king! Or the conflict was effulgent (rājan).

Concepts
Jiva
An astonishing, hair-raising battle began — Kṛṣṇa against Śaṅkara, Pradyumna against Kārtikeya. Some scenes in the spiritual world are beyond easy mental categories and must be received with wonder rather than judgment.
Reflection Questions
  • What aspect of scripture have I tried to flatten into a moral I can handle?
  • How might wonder be a more honest response than verdict?

When the sun and the moon stand opposite in the same sky, neither is diminished — both shine and one bows to the other in season. Kṛṣṇa and Śaṅkara meeting bow-to-trident is exactly this kind of cosmic alignment, not a contest of equals.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 63