FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.63.35-36

नाभिर्नभोऽग्निर्मुखमम्बु रेतो द्यौ: शीर्षमाशा: श्रुतिरङ्‍‍घ्रिरुर्वी । चन्द्रो मनो यस्य द‍ृगर्क आत्मा अहं समुद्रो जठरं भुजेन्द्र: ॥ ३५ ॥ रोमाणि यस्यौषधयोऽम्बुवाहा: केशा विरिञ्चो धिषणा विसर्ग: । प्रजापतिर्हृदयं यस्य धर्म: स वै भवान् पुरुषो लोककल्प: ॥ ३६ ॥
nābhir nabho ’gnir mukham ambu reto
[naabhir nabho ’gnir mukham ambu reto]
dyauḥ śīrṣam āśāḥ śrutir aṅghrir urvī
[dyauh sheersham aashaah shrutir anghrir urvee]
candro mano yasya dṛg arka ātmā
[chandro mano yasya drig arka aatmaa]
ahaṁ samudro jaṭharaṁ bhujendraḥ
[aham samudro jatharam bhujendrah]
romāṇi yasyauṣadhayo ’mbu-vāhāḥ
[romaani yasyaushadhayo ’mbu-vaahaah]
keśā viriñco dhiṣaṇā visargaḥ
[keshaa virincho dhishanaa visargah]
prajā-patir hṛdayaṁ yasya dharmaḥ
[prajaa-patir hridayam yasya dharmah]
sa vai bhavān puruṣo loka-kalpaḥ
[sa vai bhavaan purusho loka-kalpah]
nābhiḥ — the navel nabhaḥ — the sky agniḥ — fire mukham — the face ambu — water retaḥ — the semen dyauḥ — heaven śīrṣam — the head āśāḥ — the directions śrutiḥ — the sense of hearing aṅghriḥ — the foot urvī — the earth candraḥ — the moon manaḥ — the mind yasya — whose dṛk — sight arkaḥ — the sun ātmā — self-awareness aham — I (Śiva) samudraḥ — the ocean jaṭharam — the abdomen bhuja — the arm indraḥ — Indra romāṇi — the hairs on the body yasya — whose oṣadhayaḥ — herbal plants ambu - vāhāḥ — water-bearing clouds keśāḥ — the hairs on the head viriñcaḥ — Lord Brahmā dhiṣaṇā — the discriminating intelligence visargaḥ — the genitals prajā - patiḥ — the progenitor of mankind hṛdayam — the heart yasya — whose dharmaḥ — religion saḥ — He vai — indeed bhavān — Your good self puruṣaḥ — the primeval creator loka — the worlds kalpaḥ — produced from whom .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nābhir nabho ’gnir mukham ambu reto
nābhiḥ
the navel
nabhaḥ
the sky
agniḥ
fire
mukham
the face
ambu
water
retaḥ
the semen
dyauḥ śīrṣam āśāḥ śrutir aṅghrir urvī
dyauḥ
heaven
śīrṣam
the head
āśāḥ
the directions
śrutiḥ
the sense of hearing
aṅghriḥ
the foot
urvī
the earth
candro mano yasya dṛg arka ātmā
candraḥ
the moon
manaḥ
the mind
yasya
whose
dṛk
sight
arkaḥ
the sun
ātmā
self-awareness
ahaṁ samudro jaṭharaṁ bhujendraḥ
aham
I (Śiva)
samudraḥ
the ocean
jaṭharam
the abdomen
bhuja
the arm
romāṇi yasyauṣadhayo ’mbu-vāhāḥ
keśā viriñco dhiṣaṇā visargaḥ
indraḥ
Indra
romāṇi
the hairs on the body
prajā-patir hṛdayaṁ yasya dharmaḥ
yasya
whose
oṣadhayaḥ
herbal plants
ambu - vāhāḥ
water-bearing clouds
keśāḥ
the hairs on the head
viriñcaḥ
Lord Brahmā
dhiṣaṇā
the discriminating intelligence
visargaḥ
the genitals
prajā - patiḥ
the progenitor of mankind
hṛdayam
the heart
yasya
whose
dharmaḥ
religion
sa vai bhavān puruṣo loka-kalpaḥ
saḥ
He
vai
indeed
bhavān
Your good self
puruṣaḥ
the primeval creator
loka
the worlds
kalpaḥ
produced from whom .
  • puruṣaḥ loka-kalpaḥ — the original person, creator of the worlds
    Compound: puruṣa (Person) + loka-kalpa (world-fashioner). Śiva names Kṛṣṇa as ādi-puruṣa — the Person from whom the universal form (Viṣvarūpa, Gītā 11) issues. Gauḍīyas read this as Śiva himself testifying to Kṛṣṇa's primacy.
  • ātmā aham — I am Your ego
    Śiva places himself in the cosmic puruṣa as ahaṅkāra-tattva. The verse stages a precise theological humility: the lord of Kailāsa names his own ontological coordinates as a limb of Bhagavān's form. Gauḍīyas cite this when answering Śiva-Viṣṇu-aikya questions.
  • viriñcaḥ dhiṣaṇā — Brahmā is the intelligence
    Compound apposition: Viriñca (Brahmā) = dhiṣaṇā (intelligence). Brahmā as the buddhi-organ of the Virāṭ-puruṣa. The Gauḍīya hierarchy is named in body-language: Brahmā is buddhi, Śiva is ahaṅkāra, both are organs — Kṛṣṇa is the puruṣa.
  • hṛdayam yasya dharmaḥ — whose heart is dharma
    Compound: hṛdaya (heart) + dharma. Dharma sits in Bhagavān's hṛdaya — the verse's most fragile and central claim. Gauḍīyas note: dharma is not external rule for Kṛṣṇa, it is His own heartbeat; this is why bhakti is dharma's deepest expression.
  • samudraḥ jaṭharam — the ocean is the abdomen
    Compound apposition. The cosmic geography mapped onto Bhagavān's body. Gauḍīyas read this catalogue (Puruṣa-sūkta's expansion) as proof of acintya-bhedābheda — the worlds are simultaneously one with the puruṣa (His limbs) and different (mappable as objects).
The sky is Your navel, fire Your face, water Your semen, and heaven Your head. The cardinal directions are Your sense of hearing, herbal plants the hairs on Your body, and water-bearing clouds the hair on Your head. The earth is Your foot, the moon Your mind, and the sun Your vision, while I am Your ego. The ocean is Your abdomen, Indra Your arm, Lord Brahmā Your intelligence, the progenitor of mankind Your genitals, and religion Your heart. You are indeed the original puruṣa, creator of the worlds.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that just as the tiny bugs living inside a fruit cannot comprehend the fruit, so we tiny living beings cannot understand the Supreme Absolute Truth, in whom we exist. It is difficult to understand the cosmic manifestation of the Lord, what to speak of His transcendental form as Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Therefore we should surrender in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, and the Lord Himself will help us understand.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sky is Your navel, fire Your face, water Your semen, and heaven Your head. The cardinal directions are Your sense of hearing, herbal plants the hairs on Your body, and water-bearing clouds the hair on Your head. The earth is Your foot, the moon Your mind, and the sun Your vision, while I am Your ego. The ocean is Your abdomen, Indra Your arm, Lord Brahmā Your intelligence, the progenitor of mankind Your genitals, and religion Your heart. You are indeed the original puruṣa, creator of the worlds.
Commentary

"You are directly brahman and all others including myself are your vibhutis." This is the idea expressed in this verse. "The ether is your navel; earth is your feet; the sun is your eyes; I, siva, am your ego; Indra is your arms; the herbs are your hairs; brahma is your intellect (dhisana); prajapati is your genital (visarga); dharma is your heart." The repetition of the word yasya is to make clear that they are all belonging to Krsna. "All visible things are the parts of your body of eternity , knowledge and bliss in the sense that they are your vibhutis." "You create the worlds (loka kalpah)." This means "You create the material ether, fire etc. from your spiritual navel, mouth etc."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You are made the object of worship by all the fourteen worlds (loka-kalpah). Or the puruṣa, the universal form, composed of the fourteen worlds, is you. You are the foundation of the universal form.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Every other cause and effect is a portion of portion you. They are limbs of the universal form with their presiding deities. This is explained in two verses. The puruṣa is a form of cause and effect consisting of the worlds because he is non-different from that universal form. Vai means famous. The list is not in order. The order does not depend on the higher or lower nature of the limbs. You are accomplished by the worlds, by the cause and effect present in the fourteen worlds (loka-kalpaḥ). Or the Lord is composed of the fourteen worlds, which is non-different from its controller.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
DharmaAtma
Śiva describes the cosmic body of the Lord — sky as navel, fire as face, water as semen, sun as vision, ocean as abdomen, religion as heart — declaring Him the original puruṣa. Every visible feature of creation is a clue to its single Lord.
Reflection Questions
  • Which element of nature, when contemplated, draws me closest to remembering Kṛṣṇa?
  • How would my day shift if I treated the natural world as the Lord's own body?

Like a king whose dominion is so total that every river, every wind, every star can be mapped onto a limb of his body, Kṛṣṇa is the puruṣa of the worlds — sky as navel, sun as eye, Brahmā as intelligence. Śiva names himself the Lord's ahaṅkāra: even ego, properly placed, is one of His organs.

📝 My note

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