Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.54
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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anuvṛttiḥ
—
faithful service
From anu + √vṛt — to follow continuously. The on-going pattern of service — not occasional but sustained. Gauḍīyas treat anuvṛtti as the sthāyī-bhāva of dāsya progressing into the higher rasas; here it is the sthāyī of svakīya-mādhurya.
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bhava-mocanī
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which gives liberation from material existence
Compound: bhava (becoming, material existence) + mocanī (liberator, feminine). The service is bhava-mocanī — it liberates. Gauḍīyas hold that pure sevā automatically gives mokṣa as a by-product; one need not aim at mokṣa to attain it.
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khalaiḥ su-duṣkarā
—
very difficult to do for the envious
Compound: khala (envious, wicked) + duṣkara (hard to do) + su- (intensifier). Envy is the prime obstacle. Cf. BG 18.71 anasūyaḥ — non-envy is the entry requirement. Rukmiṇī's freedom from khalatā is what makes her sevā possible.
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nikṛtim
—
deception
Crookedness, duplicity. The classical opposite of ārjava (uprightness). Rukmiṇī is contrasted with women given to nikṛti. Gauḍīyas read ārjava as one of the foundational sādhana-virtues without which no rasa develops.
Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī poses the following question: Since devotional service easily awards one liberation, isn’t it possible that everyone will be liberated and the world will no longer exist? The great ācārya answers that there is no such danger, since it is very difficult for envious, duplicitous, sensuous persons to faithfully serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and there is no shortage of such people in the world.
"You have performed devotion which releases you from the bondage of the material world (bhavamocani). But because you are eternally liberated already, bhakti has a debt to you." She may object as follows. "Therefore bhakti should liberate others. But then, will even the low class women will become liberated?" He therefore says, "No, for those women who are ill motivated, self interested, and prone to cheating , this bhakti is very difficult to perform."
Your constant (asakṛt) service to me liberates you from the whole material world. Hearing and chanting frees everyone from all suffering. “Then the material world will no longer remain.” This service is very hard to do (suduskarā) for those how cheat guru and others (khalaiḥ). Because they are not fixed in me, women have evil desires (durāśiṣaḥ) because they are absorbed in sensual enjoyment (asuṁbhārāyāḥ), since they are engaged in cheating (nikṛti-juṣām). They are also cheaters like the men mentioned above (khalaiḥ). But you are engaged in service in all my houses as an ideal example (gṛheśvari). You are the mistress of all houses. Or, you are the mistress of the house and I am your servant.
By good fortune, you constantly serve me. This service liberates you from the fire of saṁsāra which obstructs bhakti. This indicates the svarūpa of such service. Or the service frees one from the material world. One becomes free of suffering by hearing and chanting. Those who find fault in others (khalaiḥ) cannot do this service. Those who desire material enjoyment (durāśiśaḥ) find it even more difficult. And those who cheat find it most difficult. By removing those faults one becomes the best, pure woman. This strengthens his praise of her service (anuvṛttiḥ). O queen of the house! By your example, you are the queen of all houses, because you inspire service in all houses. Or, you are the ruler of the house and I am dependent on you.
- Where do mixed intentions in your service need clearing?
- How does explicit consecration of intention deepen what you already do?
She has done what is hardest of all: constant faithful sevā, fully impractical for the envious, doubly so for women whose lives turn on bodily maintenance and duplicity. Rukmiṇī has done it. The verse measures her sevā against the hardest yardstick and finds her well past it.
My note
Source: vedabase.io