FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.29

श्रीभगवानुवाच मा मा वैदर्भ्यसूयेथा जाने त्वां मत्परायणाम् । त्वद्वच: श्रोतुकामेन क्ष्वेल्याचरितमङ्गने ॥ २९ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
mā mā vaidarbhy asūyethā
[maa maa vaidarbhy asooyethaa]
jāne tvāṁ mat-parāyaṇām
[jaane tvaam mat-paraayanaam]
tvad-vacaḥ śrotu-kāmena
[tvad-vachah shrotu-kaamena]
kṣvelyācaritam aṅgane
[kshvelyaacharitam angane]
śrī - bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Lord said mā — do not mā — with Me vaidarbhi — O Vaidarbhī asūyethāḥ — be displeased jāne — I know tvām — you mat — to Me parāyaṇām — fully dedicated tvat — your vacaḥ — words śrotu — to hear kāmena — desiring kṣvelyā — in jest ācaritam — acted aṅgane — My dear lady .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī - bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Lord said
mā mā vaidarbhy asūyethā
mā
do not
mā
with Me
vaidarbhi
O Vaidarbhī
asūyethāḥ
be displeased
jāne tvāṁ mat-parāyaṇām
jāne
I know
tvām
you
mat
to Me
parāyaṇām
fully dedicated
tvad-vacaḥ śrotu-kāmena
tvat
your
vacaḥ
words
śrotu
to hear
kāmena
desiring
kṣvelyācaritam aṅgane
kṣvelyā
in jest
ācaritam
acted
aṅgane
My dear lady .
  • mat-parāyaṇām — fully dedicated to Me
    Compound: mat (Me) + parāyaṇa (taking as the supreme goal). The Bhagavad-gītā's word for the perfect devotee (mat-parāyaṇaḥ, BG 9.34). He declares of her exactly what He has elsewhere said the highest jīva is — confirming her status before the chapter's confessional turn.
  • asūyethāḥ — be displeased
    Optative second-person of √asūya — to feel resentment. 'Do not feel asūyā at Me' — the very word the Gītā warns against (anasūyaḥ, BG 9.1, 18.71). Kṛṣṇa explicitly disarms in His queen the disposition He has elsewhere forbidden in His student.
  • kṣvelyā — in jest
    From √kṣvel — to play, jest. The technical word for playful banter — gauṇa-rasa subordinate to mādhurya. The Lord names the genre of His earlier speech: it was kṣvelī, not kathana.
  • tvat-vacaḥ śrotu-kāmena — by Me, desiring to hear your words
    Compound: tvat (your) + vacas (speech) + śrotu-kāma (desirous to hear). The motive was always śravaṇa — to hear her speech. The Gauḍīya reading: even Bhagavān seeks to hear from His devotee; the rasa flows in both directions.
The Supreme Lord said: O Vaidarbhī, do not be displeased with Me. I know that you are fully devoted to Me. I only spoke in jest, dear lady, because I wanted to hear what you would say.

According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, Lord Kṛṣṇa spoke the present verse because He thought that lovely Rukmiṇī might be afraid He would again say something to disturb her, or that she might be angry at what He had done.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: O Vaidarbhī, do not be displeased with Me. I know that you are fully devoted to Me. I only spoke in jest, dear lady, because I wanted to hear what you would say.
Commentary

"How will I be able to bear the burden if you give up your body? I will then have to give up my body" "Having already created problems for me by showing false love with embraces and wiping my tears, do you now want to cause me further suffering?" Fearing such a response from her, Krsna then spoke this verse. "O Rukmini, do not be angry with me." "O, I am not angry with you, the most merciful person, but hearing you say that I should go to another man for my own benefit, after having suffered sorrow by staying by your side, then I fainted in bliss. Why did you wake me from that swoon? If I had remained in that state a moment longer both you and I could have reach the supreme goal (death). " Fearing such sarcastic words from Rukmini, Krsna then says, "I know that you have made me your only goal in life." "Then why did you say such cruel words?" "Desiring to hear some crooked words from you, I spoke some joking words. They were not true, O beautiful woman!"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Do not find fault with me, Rukmiṇī. “You want to give me up, though I am fully dedicated to you. Why should I not feel hatred?” I know that you are devoted to me. Therefore never, under any circumstance, can I give you up. “Why did you speak like that?” I wanted to hear your words. “Since you are said to be truthful, you should not have spoken lies.” I only wanted to have some fun. O Rukmiṇī, possessing beautiful limbs (aṅgane). He praises her.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Stories
adambhitva_sb_college
O Vaidarbhī, do not be displeased; I know you are fully devoted; I only spoke in jest because I wanted to hear what you would say. The Lord explains the joke explicitly; explanation follows distress.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you need the Lord's explanation of His teasing to be made explicit?
  • How does explicit explanation restore trust?

A teacher who set a hard problem to a star pupil now smiles and says, 'I only wanted to hear you work it through aloud.' The problem was real, the affection was real, and the answer the pupil was about to give was the point all along. So Kṛṣṇa: 'I only spoke in jest, because I wanted to hear what you would say.'

📝 My note

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