FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.31

राजाधिदेव्यास्तनयां मित्रविन्दां पितृष्वसु: । प्रसह्य हृतवान् कृष्णो राजन् राज्ञां प्रपश्यताम् ॥ ३१ ॥
rājādhidevyās tanayāṁ
[raajaadhidevyaas tanayaam]
mitravindāṁ pitṛ-ṣvasuḥ
[mitravindaam pitri-shvasuh]
prasahya hṛtavān kṛṣṇo
[prasahya hritavaan krishno]
rājan rājñāṁ prapaśyatām
[raajan raajnaam prapashyataam]
rājādhidevyāḥ — of Queen Rājādhidevī tanayām — the daughter mitravindām — Mitravindā pitṛ — of His father svasuḥ — of the sister prasahya — forcibly hṛtavān — took away kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa rājan — O King (Parīkṣit) rājñām — the kings prapaśyatām — as they watched .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rājādhidevyās tanayāṁ
rājādhidevyāḥ
of Queen Rājādhidevī
tanayām
the daughter
mitravindāṁ pitṛ-ṣvasuḥ
mitravindām
Mitravindā
pitṛ
of His father
svasuḥ
of the sister
prasahya hṛtavān kṛṣṇo
prasahya
forcibly
hṛtavān
took away
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
rājan rājñāṁ prapaśyatām
rājan
O King (Parīkṣit)
rājñām
the kings
prapaśyatām
as they watched .
  • rājādhidevyāḥ — of Queen Rājādhidevī
    Mitravindā's mother — and Kṛṣṇa's paternal aunt (his father Vasudeva's sister). Gauḍīya: the kinship is doctrinally important. Kṛṣṇa takes His own cousin; this is not a stranger's marriage but a family return.
  • pitṛ - svasuḥ — of His father's sister
    Compound pitṛ (father) + svasṛ (sister). Mitravindā is Kṛṣṇa's paternal aunt's daughter — His pitṛ-svasuḥ-tanayā. Marrying a paternal aunt's daughter is, in many regions of India, a recognized cousin-marriage.
  • prasahya — forcibly
    From pra + √sah — by overpowering. The Bhāgavatam does not soften the word: He took her by force. Gauḍīya: kṣatriya-dharma allows rākṣasa-vivāha (taking the bride by valour) when conventional means are blocked — and Bhagavān models it.
  • prapaśyatām — while watching
    Genitive plural of present participle — of those watching. The kings are reduced to onlookers. Gauḍīya: when Bhagavān acts, those who would oppose Him are downgraded to spectators in their own assembly.
My dear King, Lord Kṛṣṇa forcibly took away Princess Mitravindā, the daughter of His aunt Rājādhidevī, before the eyes of the rival kings.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear King, Lord Kṛṣṇa forcibly took away Princess Mitravindā, the daughter of His aunt Rājādhidevī, before the eyes of the rival kings.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Marriage between relatives (in this case cousins) was allowed in the Yadu dynasty. Because Mitravindā was attracted to Kṛṣṇa (one who attracts), Kṛṣṇa responded appropriately by accepting her. Since she came from Śibi province, she was called Śaibyā. Later Draupadī addresses her in this way during the journey to Kurukṣetra. Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that in his commentary on that episode.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O king! Śukadeva calls out in joy at the mercy given to the Lord’s devotee. Or Kṛṣṇa was shining (rājan). He stole her while the kings watched in bliss, or though they saw it, he disregarded them. Since she came from Śibi province, she was called Śaibyā. Later Draupadī addresses her in this way during the journey to Kurukṣetra. Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that in his commentary on that episode.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Satya (Truthfulness)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa forcibly takes Mitravindā, daughter of His aunt Rājādhidevī, before the rival kings' eyes. When forbidden by relatives but desired by the soul, the Lord can intervene forcibly.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could the Lord 'forcibly take' what relatives have been forbidding you to give Him?
  • How does His intervention reframe family permission?

A maternal uncle of bhakti walks into the assembly and reclaims His own kin — the kings looking on are spectators of a transaction already concluded in heaven. Bhāgavatam stages the abduction in plain daylight; nothing here is theft.

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