FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.58.19

का त्वं कस्यासि सुश्रोणि कुतो वा किं चिकीर्षसि । मन्ये त्वां पतिमिच्छन्तीं सर्वं कथय शोभने ॥ १९ ॥
kā tvaṁ kasyāsi su-śroṇi
[kaa tvam kasyaasi su-shroni]
kuto vā kiṁ cikīrṣasi
[kuto vaa kim chikeershasi]
manye tvāṁ patim icchantīṁ
[manye tvaam patim ichchanteem]
sarvaṁ kathaya śobhane
[sarvam kathaya shobhane]
kā — who tvam — you kasya — whose asi — are you su - śroṇi — O you with the beautiful waist kutaḥ — from where vā — or kim — what cikīrṣasi — do you desire to do manye — I think tvām — you patim — a husband icchantīm — seeking sarvam — everything kathaya — please tell śobhane — O beautiful one .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kā tvaṁ kasyāsi su-śroṇi
kā
who
tvam
you
kasya
whose
asi
are you
su - śroṇi
O you with the beautiful waist
kuto vā kiṁ cikīrṣasi
kutaḥ
from where
vā
or
kim
what
cikīrṣasi
do you desire to do
manye tvāṁ patim icchantīṁ
manye
I think
tvām
you
patim
a husband
icchantīm
seeking
sarvaṁ kathaya śobhane
sarvam
everything
kathaya
please tell
śobhane
O beautiful one .
  • icchantīm — looking for (one who wishes)
    Present participle of √iṣ — desiring. Arjuna correctly reads the tapas-posture as an icchā (desire) for a husband — a recognised motive for women's penance in śāstra (cf. Pārvatī, Sāvitrī).
  • patim — a husband
    Accusative of pati. The frame of the whole episode: Kālindī seeks a husband, and only One will do. Gauḍīyas: pati can mean simply 'husband' or 'Lord'; she chooses the word that admits both readings simultaneously.
  • kathaya — please explain
    Imperative of √kath. Arjuna's tone is courtly, not interrogative. The Bhāgavatam models how to address a tapasvinī — with respect, with space, with the request to speak rather than the demand.
  • śobhane — O beautiful one
    Vocative — a respectful epithet, not a flirtation. Kṣatriya etiquette toward a strange woman in penance: name her beauty as Lakṣmī-aṁśa, not as object.
[Arjuna said:] Who are you, O fine-waisted lady? Whose daughter are you, and where do you come from? What are you doing here? I think you must be looking for a husband. Please explain everything, O beautiful one.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Arjuna said:] Who are you, O fine-waisted lady? Whose daughter are you, and where do you come from? What are you doing here? I think you must be looking for a husband. Please explain everything, O beautiful one.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Who are you--are you a devatā or human being and what is your name? Whose daughter are you? From which place (kutaḥ) have you come--where do you live? Or, for what purpose (kutaḥ) are you here? What do you desire to do? You are unmarried. I think that you desire to have a husband. You are most beautiful (suśroṇī)! You have the best qualities (suśobhane). You desire a husband with similar qualities. Arjuna saw her as a sister. When he says she has fine hips (varārohām) in the previous verse, it is only with that intention. Please reply to all my questions. Instead of sarvam sometimes kanyām is seen. Another meaning of suśobhane is “You should speak in a beautiful manner.”

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Who are you, fine-waisted lady? Whose daughter, where from, doing what? You must be looking for a husband — please explain. Friendly directness; questions move toward the obvious purpose.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you avoid asking the obvious because of false delicacy?
  • How does direct inquiry actually honor the other?

A traveller meeting a tapasvinī in the forest must ask the questions one asks at the gates of a temple: who are you, whose are you, what are you seeking? Arjuna's polite catechism reveals the depth of the scene — Kālindī is not lost; she is at her chosen post.

📝 My note

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