FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.27

त्वं हि विश्वसृजां स्रष्टा सृष्टानामपि यच्च सत् । काल: कलयतामीश: पर आत्मा तथात्मनाम् ॥ २७ ॥
tvaṁ hi viśva-sṛjām sraṣṭā
[tvam hi vishva-srijaam srashtaa]
sṛṣṭānām api yac ca sat
[srishtaanaam api yach cha sat]
kālaḥ kalayatām īśaḥ
[kaalah kalayataam eeshah]
para ātmā tathātmanām
[para aatmaa tathaatmanaam]
tvam — You hi — indeed viśva — of the universe sṛjām — of the creators sraṣṭā — the creator sṛṣṭānām — of created entities api — also yat — which ca — and sat — underlying substance kālaḥ — the subduer kalayatām — of subduers īśaḥ — the Supreme Lord paraḥ ātmā — the Supreme Soul tathā — also ātmanām — of all souls .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvaṁ hi viśva-sṛjām sraṣṭā
tvam
You
hi
indeed
viśva
of the universe
sṛjām
of the creators
sraṣṭā
the creator
sṛṣṭānām api yac ca sat
sṛṣṭānām
of created entities
api
also
yat
which
ca
and
sat
underlying substance
kālaḥ kalayatām īśaḥ
kālaḥ
the subduer
kalayatām
of subduers
īśaḥ
the Supreme Lord
para ātmā tathātmanām
paraḥ ātmā
the Supreme Soul
tathā
also
ātmanām
of all souls .
  • viśva-sṛjām sraṣṭā — creator of the creators of the universe
    Compound: viśva (universe) + sṛj (create), genitive plural + sraṣṭā (creator). Above Brahmā, above all demiurges. Gauḍīya: even Brahmā is a sṛj; only Kṛṣṇa is the sṛṣṭā of the sṛṣṭā.
  • kālaḥ kalayatām — the subduer of subduers
    Compound idea: kāla (time) + kalayatām (of those who measure/devour, genitive plural participle). The same line Bhīṣma echoes in his death-prayer to Kṛṣṇa. Time devours all; only the Lord of Time devours Time.
  • paraḥ ātmā — the Supreme Soul
    Compound: paraḥ (supreme) + ātmā (Self). The Paramātmā doctrine in one breath — same Self as the jīva's ātman but supreme. Jāmbavān is reciting Upaniṣadic vedānta to the very Lord of the Upaniṣads.
You are the ultimate creator of all creators of the universe, and of everything created You are the underlying substance. You are the subduer of all subduers, the Supreme Lord and Supreme Soul of all souls.

As Lord Kapila states in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.25.42) : mṛtyuś carati mad-bhayāt. “Death himself moves about out of fear of Me.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
You are the ultimate creator of all creators of the universe, and of everything created You are the underlying substance. You are the subduer of all subduers, the Supreme Lord and Supreme Soul of all souls.
Commentary

You are the creator of the creators of the universe, and I am only the creation of Brahma. You are the cause of all the entities (sat) created within the universe, and Brahma and other creators of the universes are not the cause. Brahma. They are creators only n the sense of secondary creators. Of destroyers you are the destroyer (kala), capable of doing it (isa). I however am to be destroyed by the destroyer. Among all atmas you are the supreme atma. I am one jiva.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Because you are the prāṇa, ojas, and bala of all beings you are the creator of all creators of the universe. Because you pervade the jīvas (viṣṇum) you are the root svarūpa (ātmā) of the ātmā. Because you pervade all of creation (samaṣṭi) as Garbhodakaśāhī (purāṇa-puruṣam) you are called īśaḥ. Because you are in control of prakṛti (prabha-viṣṇum) and because you are in control of all the spiritual realms (adhīśvaram) you are the subduer of subduers. Para ātmā means the root svarūpa. Or in the previous verse, the five descriptive elements are further explained. Since (hi) you are the instigator of dull, almost dead matter such as sūtra and ahaṅkāra (viśva-sṛjām), you are the creator of Brahmā and other created beings (sṛṣṭānām) and you are the material cause--upādāna (yac ca) known as Garbhodakaśāyī with the lotus coming from his navel. And because of this you are the instigator (kālaḥ) of all instigators (kalayatām) within each of many universes. Because of such influence you are the supreme controller (para īśaḥ). And because of this you are the supreme source (ātmā), Svayam Bhagavān, of all jīvas and other forms of the Lord (ātmānam).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

You alone (hi) are the creator of the universe, of Brahmā or the elements. You are the cause (sat) of all creations. You are time among controllers (kalayatām). Thus you are the supreme Lord. Tathā means all this. Thus you are the ātmā or antaryāmī of all jīvas.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma
You are the ultimate creator of all creators, the underlying substance of all created, the subduer of all subduers, Supreme Lord and Soul of souls. Theological titles cascade once recognition lands.
Reflection Questions
  • Where does a single recognition unleash a flood of accurate naming in your devotional speech?
  • What confession of His titles would mark your next turning point?

Time consumes everything, but Time has a Lord — and that Lord is the one I have been hitting. Jāmbavān's stuti walks the chain of beings upward and finds, at the top, the figure standing in front of him.

📝 My note

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