Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.56.27
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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viśva-sṛjām sraṣṭā
—
creator of the creators of the universe
Compound: viśva (universe) + sṛj (create), genitive plural + sraṣṭā (creator). Above Brahmā, above all demiurges. Gauḍīya: even Brahmā is a sṛj; only Kṛṣṇa is the sṛṣṭā of the sṛṣṭā.
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kālaḥ kalayatām
—
the subduer of subduers
Compound idea: kāla (time) + kalayatām (of those who measure/devour, genitive plural participle). The same line Bhīṣma echoes in his death-prayer to Kṛṣṇa. Time devours all; only the Lord of Time devours Time.
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paraḥ ātmā
—
the Supreme Soul
Compound: paraḥ (supreme) + ātmā (Self). The Paramātmā doctrine in one breath — same Self as the jīva's ātman but supreme. Jāmbavān is reciting Upaniṣadic vedānta to the very Lord of the Upaniṣads.
As Lord Kapila states in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.25.42) : mṛtyuś carati mad-bhayāt. “Death himself moves about out of fear of Me.”
You are the creator of the creators of the universe, and I am only the creation of Brahma. You are the cause of all the entities (sat) created within the universe, and Brahma and other creators of the universes are not the cause. Brahma. They are creators only n the sense of secondary creators. Of destroyers you are the destroyer (kala), capable of doing it (isa). I however am to be destroyed by the destroyer. Among all atmas you are the supreme atma. I am one jiva.
Because you are the prāṇa, ojas, and bala of all beings you are the creator of all creators of the universe. Because you pervade the jīvas (viṣṇum) you are the root svarūpa (ātmā) of the ātmā. Because you pervade all of creation (samaṣṭi) as Garbhodakaśāhī (purāṇa-puruṣam) you are called īśaḥ. Because you are in control of prakṛti (prabha-viṣṇum) and because you are in control of all the spiritual realms (adhīśvaram) you are the subduer of subduers. Para ātmā means the root svarūpa. Or in the previous verse, the five descriptive elements are further explained. Since (hi) you are the instigator of dull, almost dead matter such as sūtra and ahaṅkāra (viśva-sṛjām), you are the creator of Brahmā and other created beings (sṛṣṭānām) and you are the material cause--upādāna (yac ca) known as Garbhodakaśāyī with the lotus coming from his navel. And because of this you are the instigator (kālaḥ) of all instigators (kalayatām) within each of many universes. Because of such influence you are the supreme controller (para īśaḥ). And because of this you are the supreme source (ātmā), Svayam Bhagavān, of all jīvas and other forms of the Lord (ātmānam).
You alone (hi) are the creator of the universe, of Brahmā or the elements. You are the cause (sat) of all creations. You are time among controllers (kalayatām). Thus you are the supreme Lord. Tathā means all this. Thus you are the ātmā or antaryāmī of all jīvas.
- Where does a single recognition unleash a flood of accurate naming in your devotional speech?
- What confession of His titles would mark your next turning point?
Time consumes everything, but Time has a Lord — and that Lord is the one I have been hitting. Jāmbavān's stuti walks the chain of beings upward and finds, at the top, the figure standing in front of him.
My note
Source: vedabase.io