Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.9
हन्यमानबलानीका वृष्णिभिर्जयकाङ्क्षिभि: ।
राजानो विमुखा जग्मुर्जरासन्धपुर:सरा: ॥ ९ ॥
hanyamāna-balānīkā
[hanyamaana-balaaneekaa]
vṛṣṇibhir jaya-kāṅkṣibhiḥ
[vrishnibhir jaya-kaankshibhih]
rājāno vimukhā jagmur
[raajaano vimukhaa jagmur]
jarāsandha-puraḥ-sarāḥ
[jaraasandha-purah-saraah]
Word-for-word
hanyamāna
—
being killed
bala - anīkāḥ
—
whose armies
vṛṣṇibhiḥ
—
by the Vṛṣṇis
jaya
—
for victory
kāṅkṣibhiḥ
—
who were eager
rājānaḥ
—
the kings
vimukhāḥ
—
discouraged
jagmuḥ
—
left
jarāsandha - puraḥ - sarāḥ
—
headed by Jarāsandha .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
hanyamāna-balānīkā
hanyamāna
being killed
bala - anīkāḥ
whose armies
vṛṣṇibhir jaya-kāṅkṣibhiḥ
vṛṣṇibhiḥ
by the Vṛṣṇis
jaya
for victory
kāṅkṣibhiḥ
who were eager
rājāno vimukhā jagmur
rājānaḥ
the kings
vimukhāḥ
discouraged
jagmuḥ
left
jarāsandha-puraḥ-sarāḥ
jarāsandha - puraḥ - sarāḥ
headed by Jarāsandha .
Important Words
-
vṛṣṇibhiḥ
—
by the Vṛṣṇis
The Vṛṣṇi clan — the branch of Yadus from which Vasudeva and Kṛṣṇa take birth. To be on the Vṛṣṇi side is, in Bhāgavata reckoning, to be on Kṛṣṇa's side; the genealogy is a vehicle for prema.
-
jaya-kāṅkṣibhiḥ
—
who were eager for victory
Jaya (victory) + kāṅkṣin (longing). The same word-pair appears in the Bhagavad-gītā's first verses; here, however, the longing for victory is yoked to Kṛṣṇa's cause, not against it (cf. BG 1.32 where Arjuna says he does NOT want victory).
-
vimukhāḥ
—
discouraged / face-turned-away
Vi (away) + mukha (face). The exact opposite of sammukha (last verse). Gauḍīyas treat vimukhatā toward Kṛṣṇa as the constituting condition of māyā; here it is dramatized — the demons literally turn their faces from Him.
-
rājānaḥ
—
the kings
Plural of rājan. Throughout Canto 10 the rājan-class is portrayed as opposing or worshipping Kṛṣṇa — there is no neutral king. Even Parīkṣit, the rājan to whom Śuka speaks, must choose.
Seeing their armies being struck down by the Vṛṣṇis, who were eager for victory, the kings headed by Jarāsandha were discouraged and left the battlefield.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Seeing their armies being struck down by the Vṛṣṇis, who were eager for victory, the kings headed by Jarāsandha were discouraged and left the battlefield.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Instead of jaya-kāṅgkṣibhiḥ sometimes jayakāśibhiḥ is seen. This means “behaving like a victor.”
Śrīdhara Svāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
The Yadus desired victory or manifested victory, or manifested Kṛṣṇa (jaya). They were the best of devotees.
Related values & verses
Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Satya (Truthfulness)
Related verses
Related lectures
Personal Guidance
Seeing armies struck down by the victory-eager Vṛṣṇis, the Jarāsandha-led kings are discouraged and leave the battlefield. Demoralization can be enough; not every enemy is destroyed by dying but by losing the will to continue.
Reflection Questions
- Where could simply ending the will of an opposition be sufficient victory?
- How do you demoralize a problem without finishing each piece manually?
Analogy
Like jackals who circled a kill but slink away when the lion turns, Jarāsandha and his rank withdraw — not because their numbers shrank but because the protection of Kṛṣṇa cannot be out-counted. Vimukha — face turned away — is exactly the opposite of sammukhya, the devotee's posture.
My note
Source: vedabase.io