FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.53.7

राजा स कुण्डिनपति: पुत्रस्‍नेहवशानुग: । शिशुपालाय स्वां कन्यां दास्यन् कर्माण्यकारयत् ॥ ७ ॥
rājā sa kuṇḍina-patiḥ
[raajaa sa kundina-patih]
putra-sneha-vaśānugaḥ
[putra-sneha-vashaanugah]
śiśupālāya svāṁ kanyāṁ
[shishupaalaaya svaam kanyaam]
dāsyan karmāṇy akārayat
[daasyan karmaany akaarayat]
rājā — the king saḥ — he, Bhīṣmaka kuṇḍina - patiḥ — master of Kuṇḍina putra — for his son sneha — of affection vaśa — the control anugaḥ — obeying śiśupālāya — to Śiśupāla svām — his kanyām — daughter dāsyan — being about to give karmāṇi — the required duties akārayat — he had done .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rājā sa kuṇḍina-patiḥ
rājā
the king
saḥ
he, Bhīṣmaka
kuṇḍina - patiḥ
master of Kuṇḍina
putra-sneha-vaśānugaḥ
putra
for his son
sneha
of affection
vaśa
the control
anugaḥ
obeying
śiśupālāya svāṁ kanyāṁ
śiśupālāya
to Śiśupāla
svām
his
kanyām
daughter
dāsyan karmāṇy akārayat
dāsyan
being about to give
karmāṇi
the required duties
akārayat
he had done .
  • putra - sneha - vaśa - anugaḥ — obeying the control of affection for his son
    Compound: putra (son) + sneha (affection) + vaśa (control) + anugaḥ (following). Sneha here is not vātsalya-rasa; it is the conditioned attachment Gauḍīyas warn against. The verse diagnoses the difference: pure vātsalya is Yaśodā's; conditioned sneha is Bhīṣmaka's.
  • śiśupālāya — to Śiśupāla
    Dative. Śiśupāla is one of three nitya-baddha demons whose hate eventually liberates them through Kṛṣṇa's hand. SB 7.1 lays out the pattern; this chapter is its sub-plot.
  • kanyām dāsyan — about to give his daughter
    Object + future participle. Kanyā-dāna is the great sacrament a father performs; here the wrong recipient is chosen, and Kṛṣṇa will correct the gift by stealing it. The chapter is a long meditation on what counts as a legitimate marriage when the father errs.
King Bhīṣmaka, the master of Kuṇḍina, having succumbed to the sway of affection for his son, was about to give his daughter to Śiśupāla. The King saw to all the required preparations.

Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī points out in this connection that King Bhīṣmaka had no particular liking for Śiśupāla but rather acted out of attachment for his son Rukmī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
King Bhīṣmaka, the master of Kuṇḍina, having succumbed to the sway of affection for his son, was about to give his daughter to Śiśupāla. The King saw to all the required preparations.
Commentary

According to the will of his son, Bhismaka decided to marry his daughter ot Sisupala, and decorated the city accordingly

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Though the king was famous for being of good character he made arrangements through his servants and priests for the marriage of his daughter who was dependent on him, to Śiśupāla. The king followed his son’s desire (vaśa) out of affection for him. This is clear from the text since it was stated that other members of the family wanted her marriage with Kṛṣṇa (SB 10.52.25) and his son hated Kṛṣṇa (verse 2). Out of affection, the king prepared for his son’s death or his living in the forest.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Karma
Bhīṣmaka, under his son's influence, is about to give Rukmiṇī to Śiśupāla and is overseeing preparations. Even good kings make wrong decisions when affection for one child overrides discernment.
Reflection Questions
  • Where does affection for one party override discernment in your decisions?
  • What good intention currently has you preparing the wrong wedding?

A wise king ruled by his foolish son — the throne behind the throne. Bhīṣmaka knows better than to give his daughter to Śiśupāla, but putra-sneha clouds the kṣatriya's vision. Affection without discrimination becomes the engine of disaster.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Duryodhana

The blind king of Hastināpura also gave way to his son's worst impulses, allowing the dice-game and the burning of Lākṣā-gṛha. Mahābhārata names putra-sneha as the great wound of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and the entire Kuru tragedy follows.

Gauḍīyas read Bhīṣmaka similarly: a basically pious king destroyed in judgment by attachment to a vicious son. Sneha is rasa only when anchored in dharma; otherwise it is the door to anartha.

📝 My note

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