FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.53.39

एवं प्रेमकलाबद्धा वदन्ति स्म पुरौकस: । कन्या चान्त:पुरात् प्रागाद् भटैर्गुप्ताम्बिकालयम् ॥ ३९ ॥
evaṁ prema-kalā-baddhā
[evam prema-kalaa-baddhaa]
vadanti sma puraukasaḥ
[vadanti sma puraukasah]
kanyā cāntaḥ-purāt prāgād
[kanyaa chaantah-puraat praagaad]
bhaṭair guptāmbikālayam
[bhatair guptaambikaalayam]
evam — thus prema — of pure love kalā — by the increase baddhāḥ — bound vadanti sma — they spoke pura - okasaḥ — the residents of the city kanyā — the bride ca — and antaḥ - purāt — from the inner palace prāgāt — went out bhaṭaiḥ — by guards guptā — protected ambikā - ālayam — to the temple of Goddess Ambikā .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ prema-kalā-baddhā
evam
thus
prema
of pure love
kalā
by the increase
baddhāḥ
bound
vadanti sma puraukasaḥ
vadanti sma
they spoke
pura - okasaḥ
the residents of the city
kanyā
the bride
kanyā cāntaḥ-purāt prāgād
ca
and
antaḥ - purāt
from the inner palace
prāgāt
went out
bhaṭair guptāmbikālayam
bhaṭaiḥ
by guards
guptā
protected
ambikā - ālayam
to the temple of Goddess Ambikā .
  • prema - kalā - baddhāḥ — bound by the increase of pure love
    Compound: prema (pure love) + kalā (portion, growing-phase, also 'art') + baddha (bound). The word prema is the technical highest stage of bhakti in Gauḍīya theology (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.4). Vyāsa names the citizens' affection prema-kalā — Bhagavān's nearness produces it spontaneously.
  • ambikā - ālayam — the temple of Goddess Ambikā
    Compound: Ambikā (Pārvatī as 'Mother') + ālaya (abode). Ambikā in Gauḍīya theology is a Vaiṣṇavī devī — her temples are not rivals to Vaiṣṇavism but stations within it. Rukmiṇī's prayer in verse 46 will confirm this.
  • bhaṭaiḥ guptā — protected by guards
    Compound: bhaṭa (guard, soldier) + gupta (protected). The same root gup as in goptṛtve varaṇam (the fourth limb of śaraṇāgati). Outwardly the guards protect; inwardly Rukmiṇī has already chosen Kṛṣṇa as goptā.
Bound by their swelling love, the city’s residents spoke in this way. Then the bride, protected by guards, left the inner palace to visit the temple of Ambikā.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī quotes the Medinī dictionary’s definition of the word kalā as follows: kalā mūle pravṛddhau syāc chilādāv aṁśa-mātrake. “The word kalā means ‘a root,’ ‘increase,’ ‘a stone’ or ‘a mere part.’”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Bound by their swelling love, the city's residents spoke in this way. Then the bride, protected by guards, left the inner palace to visit the temple of Ambikā.
Commentary

Under the influence of increased (kala) prema concerning Rukmini they spoke.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The residents spoke among themselves continually in this manner. They were not afraid of Rukmī because they were bound by effects of prema. Kalā means “producing.” Or they were bound by a particle (kalā) of prema which was pleasing to them. That prema was suitable for friendly emotions to the Lord and was exalted. They were bound up tightly by that particle of love. What then to speak of Rukmiṇī and other women? The word ca indicates that Rukmiṇī was aware of what the people spoke. Just as they had prema for her, she experienced prema for them. She also took their speech as an auspicious sign and therefore in joy entered (pra agāt) the Durgā temple.

Related values
Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Bhakti (Devotion)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Bound by swelling love, citizens speak; the bride, protected by guards, leaves the inner palace for Ambikā's temple. After speech comes movement; the procession to the temple is the next step.
Reflection Questions
  • Where does your devotion stay verbal when movement to a temple is next?
  • What 'walk to the goddess' would complete current speech?

When the heart is ready, the body walks — Rukmiṇī steps out of the inner palace toward Ambikā's temple, but her real journey has been internal all night. The pilgrimage to the goddess is the cover-story; the real destination is the chariot of Hari.

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