FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.52.32

असन्तुष्टोऽसकृल्ल‍ोकानाप्नोत्यपि सुरेश्वर: । अकिञ्चनोऽपि सन्तुष्ट: शेते सर्वाङ्गविज्वर: ॥ ३२ ॥
asantuṣṭo ’sakṛl lokān
[asantushto ’sakril lokaan]
āpnoty api sureśvaraḥ
[aapnoty api sureshvarah]
akiñcano ’pi santuṣṭaḥ
[akinchano ’pi santushtah]
śete sarvāṅga-vijvaraḥ
[shete sarvaanga-vijvarah]
asantuṣṭaḥ — dissatisfied asakṛt — repeatedly lokān — various planets āpnoti — he attains api — even though sura — of the demigods īśvaraḥ — the master akiñcanaḥ — possessing nothing api — even santuṣṭaḥ — satisfied śete — he rests sarva — all aṅga — his limbs vijvaraḥ — free of distress .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
asantuṣṭo ’sakṛl lokān
asantuṣṭaḥ
dissatisfied
asakṛt
repeatedly
lokān
various planets
āpnoty api sureśvaraḥ
āpnoti
he attains
api
even though
sura
of the demigods
akiñcano ’pi santuṣṭaḥ
īśvaraḥ
the master
akiñcanaḥ
possessing nothing
api
even
santuṣṭaḥ
satisfied
śete sarvāṅga-vijvaraḥ
śete
he rests
sarva
all
aṅga
his limbs
vijvaraḥ
free of distress .
  • asantuṣṭaḥ — dissatisfied
    Negation of santuṣṭa. The Bhāgavatam pairs the contrastive forms within a single verse to teach by opposition — even Indra-like exaltation is restlessness if santoṣa is absent.
  • sura-īśvaraḥ — the master of the demigods
    Compound: sura (demigods) + īśvara (lord). Indra-rank itself does not cure asantoṣa. Gauḍīyas use this verse to mark the inadequacy of any svargic destination — only Kṛṣṇa-prema cures the underlying restlessness.
  • akiñcanaḥ — possessing nothing
    Compound: a (not) + kiñcana (anything). The Bhāgavata-honored category of the 'penniless' devotee — the akiñcana is one for whom Kṛṣṇa Himself is the entire kiñcana. Caitanya signs the Śikṣāṣṭaka in this register: na dhanaṁ na janaṁ.
  • sarva-aṅga-vijvaraḥ — all his limbs free of distress
    Compound: sarva (all) + aṅga (limb) + vijvara (free from fever). The contentment is corporeally registered — every limb relaxed. The Bhāgavata's somatic theology: śāntiḥ is felt in the body, not abstract.
An unsatisfied brāhmaṇa wanders restlessly from one planet to another, even if he becomes King of heaven. But a satisfied brāhmaṇa, though he may possess nothing, rests peacefully, all his limbs free of distress.

Those who are unsatisfied feel distress throughout their body, becoming subject to many diseases. A satisfied brāhmaṇa, however, though he may possess nothing, is peaceful and calm, and there is no distress within his body or mind.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
An unsatisfied brāhmaṇa wanders restlessly from one planet to another, even if he becomes King of heaven. But a satisfied brāhmaṇa, though he may possess nothing, rests peacefully, all his limbs free of distress.
Commentary

The unsatisfied brahmana even it he becomes Indra, wanders from planet to planet, but does not exhaust his thirst for enjoyment; There is an alternate reading: even though he becomes Indra, he does not attain the planets. This means he does not attain satisfaction.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This point is made by showing results of from absence and presence of satisfaction. Because he does not attain satisfaction though attaining what he desired again and again, he attains those planets repeatedly. The satisfied person is free of worries (jvara).

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

If he is even sometimes satisfied, then he can be peaceful. Or if he is constantly satisfied (asakrt modifying both lines of text), though poor, he rests peacefully. By that satisfaction he is free of body distress like trembling and mental distress like confusion. Cintā jvaro manuṣyāṇām: man’s sickness is worrying.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Unsatisfied brāhmaṇa wanders restlessly even as King of heaven; satisfied brāhmaṇa rests peacefully though possessing nothing. Position is no insurance against restlessness; possession is no precondition for peace.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you assume position or possession would settle your restlessness?
  • What would peace 'though possessing nothing' look like to you?

The unsatisfied brāhmaṇa scuttling across the planets is like a rich man unable to sleep on a king's bed; the satisfied brāhmaṇa with nothing rests as if on Anantaśayya. Bhāgavata economics: possession is not measured by storage but by sleep.

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