FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.50.45

तं द‍ृष्ट्वाचिन्तयत् कृष्ण: सङ्कर्षणसहायवान् । अहो यदूनां वृजिनं प्राप्तं ह्युभयतो महत् ॥ ४५ ॥
taṁ dṛṣṭvācintayat kṛṣṇaḥ
[tam drishtvaachintayat krishnah]
saṅkarṣaṇa sahāyavān
[sankarshana sahaayavaan]
aho yadūnāṁ vṛjinaṁ
[aho yadoonaam vrijinam]
prāptaṁ hy ubhayato mahat
[praaptam hy ubhayato mahat]
tam — him dṛṣṭvā — seeing acintayat — thought kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa saṅkarṣaṇa — by Lord Balarāma sahāya - van — assisted aho — ah yadūnām — for the Yadus vṛjinam — a problem prāptam — arrived hi — indeed ubhayataḥ — from both sides (from Kālayavana and also from Jarāsandha) mahat — great .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ dṛṣṭvācintayat kṛṣṇaḥ
tam
him
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
acintayat
thought
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
saṅkarṣaṇa sahāyavān
saṅkarṣaṇa
by Lord Balarāma
sahāya - van
assisted
aho yadūnāṁ vṛjinaṁ
aho
ah
yadūnām
for the Yadus
vṛjinam
a problem
prāptaṁ hy ubhayato mahat
prāptam
arrived
hi
indeed
ubhayataḥ
from both sides (from Kālayavana and also from Jarāsandha)
mahat
great .
  • vṛjinam — a problem, difficulty
    Vṛjina — from √vṛj (to bend). Trouble that bends the path. Bhāgavata vocabulary for trial: not catastrophe but obstruction. The Lord names it as such to His brother, even though He knows the obstruction is His own arrangement.
  • ubhayataḥ — from both sides
    Two-front threat: Kālayavana from one side, Jarāsandha potentially from the other. The chapter's two halves now press in simultaneously, and Kṛṣṇa pivots between them by founding Dvārakā as escape-and-fortress.
  • saṅkarṣaṇa-sahāya-van — assisted by Lord Balarāma
    Compound. Kṛṣṇa is sahāya-van — 'helper-possessing.' Even Bhagavān is constantly described as accompanied by His brother. Joint Lordship is the standing condition of every māthurā-līlā.
When Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa saw Kālayavana, Kṛṣṇa thought about the situation and said, “Ah, a great danger now threatens the Yadus from two sides.

We may note here that although Śrī Kṛṣṇa had defeated Jarāsandha seventeen times against tremendous odds, He did not immediately annihilate the army of Kālayavana, thus keeping intact the benediction granted to Gārgya by Lord Śiva, as explained in the previous purport.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa saw Kālayavana, Kṛṣṇa thought about the situation and said, "Ah, a great danger now threatens the Yadus from two sides.
Commentary

Krsna, out of affection for the Yadavas, began to worry. "The Yadus have calamity on both sides, from Kalayavana and Jarasandha."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Playing the role of a human, he spoke to Balarāma because he wanted to take Balarāma’s permission in moving the Yadus far from Mathurā. Aho expresses lamentation. Hi means certainly.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Kṛṣṇa thinks: a great danger threatens the Yadus from two sides. The Lord doesn't pretend two-front problems are simple; He names the actual difficulty before solving it.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'two-sided' problem are you minimizing because facing both sides is daunting?
  • How does naming the dual threat begin to free up strategy?

Kṛṣṇa, looking at the new threat, says aloud — 'aho! great trouble for the Yadus, from both sides.' The Lord stages His omniscience as anxiety, for the sake of the līlā. The mānuṣa-veil is so thick that even He utters 'aho' as a man might, and only the alert reader notices that the strategy is already decided.

📝 My note

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