FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.50.40

आयोधनगतं वित्तमनन्तं वीरभूषणम् । यदुराजाय तत् सर्वमाहृतं प्रादिशत्प्रभु: ॥ ४० ॥
āyodhana-gataṁ vittam
[aayodhana-gatam vittam]
anantaṁ vīra-bhūṣaṇam
[anantam veera-bhooshanam]
yadu-rājāya tat sarvam
[yadu-raajaaya tat sarvam]
āhṛtaṁ prādiśat prabhuḥ
[aahritam praadishat prabhuh]
āyodhana - gatam — fallen on the battlefield vittam — the valuables anantam — countless vīra — of the heroes bhūṣaṇam — the ornaments yadu - rājāya — to the King of the Yadus, Ugrasena tat — that sarvam — all āhṛtam — which was brought prādiśat — presented prabhuḥ — the Lord .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āyodhana-gataṁ vittam
āyodhana - gatam
fallen on the battlefield
vittam
the valuables
anantaṁ vīra-bhūṣaṇam
anantam
countless
vīra
of the heroes
bhūṣaṇam
the ornaments
yadu-rājāya tat sarvam
yadu - rājāya
to the King of the Yadus, Ugrasena
tat
that
sarvam
all
āhṛtaṁ prādiśat prabhuḥ
āhṛtam
which was brought
prādiśat
presented
prabhuḥ
the Lord .
  • yadu-rājāya — to the King of the Yadus, Ugrasena
    Compound: yadu + rāja. Ugrasena, Kaṁsa's father, reinstalled as king after Kṛṣṇa killed Kaṁsa (10.45). That Kṛṣṇa channels battle-wealth to Ugrasena and not to Himself underscores the principle of seva — the Lord's possessions are for His servants.
  • prabhuḥ — the Lord
    Prabhu — master, sovereign. Used at the moment Kṛṣṇa gives away the wealth. The Bhāgavata logic: the true Prabhu is precisely the one who has no need to keep anything. Possession-by-renunciation, not by accumulation.
  • āhṛtam — which was brought (collected)
    Past participle of ā + √hṛ. The ornaments are collected, then redirected. The Lord is the channel, not the destination, of war-wealth. Gauḍīya economics: Kṛṣṇa receives so that He may give; He does not receive in order to keep.
  • vīra-bhūṣaṇam — the ornaments of the heroes
    Compound: vīra + bhūṣaṇa. The personal armor and jewels of the dead warriors — usually battle-spoils. By giving them away, Kṛṣṇa enacts the principle Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu encodes as akiñcanatva — possessionlessness.
Lord Kṛṣṇa then presented to the Yadu king all the wealth that had fallen on the battlefield — namely, the countless ornaments of the dead warriors.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī adds that jeweled ornaments had also been collected from the horses and other animals. What might be added here, for the sake of the squeamish, is that Jarāsandha came to Mathurā with the clear intention of slaughtering every last man in the city, including Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. It is out of the causeless mercy of the Lord that He gives the conditioned souls a taste of their own medicine and thus helps them become more sensitive to the laws of nature and the existence of a Supreme Godhead. Ultimately, Kṛṣṇa awarded Jarāsandha and others killed on the battlefield spiritual liberation. The Lord is strict, but He is not malicious. In fact, He is an ocean of mercy.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Lord Kṛṣṇa then presented to the Yadu king all the wealth that had fallen on the battlefield—namely, the countless ornaments of the dead warriors.
Commentary

Krsna presented Ugrasena with all the ornaments from the bodies of the soldiers which had fallen on the battlefield (ayodhana gatam).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The ornaments from the dead warriors were unlimited in number. The value was beyond estimate. He gave everything to Ugrasena whom he personally enthroned with respect suitable for a king since he was himself indifferent to such wealth, observing the rules of etiquette.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The ornaments from the dead warriors were unlimited in number. The value was beyond estimate. He gave everything to Ugrasena whom he personally enthroned with respect suitable for a king, since he was himself indifferent to such wealth, and observed the rules of etiquette.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Kṛṣṇa presents to the Yadu king all the wealth that fell on the battlefield — countless ornaments of the dead. Victor's spoils are given to the proper authority; redistribution is part of victory's discipline.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you keep 'spoils' that belong to a higher authority?
  • How could turning over recent gains to the right party complete the work?

Lord Kṛṣṇa hands the battlefield-ornaments of the slain heroes to Ugrasena, the Yadu king. The Lord Himself keeps nothing — the wealth flows through Him to the kula. Bhakti's economic principle: the devotee renounces what God deposits in his hands, and God in turn deposits more.

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