FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.46.43

द‍ृष्टं श्रुतं भूतभवद् भविष्यत् स्थास्‍नुश्चरिष्णुर्महदल्पकं च । विनाच्युताद् वस्तु तरां न वाच्यं स एव सर्वं परमात्मभूत: ॥ ४३ ॥
dṛṣṭaṁ śrutaṁ bhūta-bhavad-bhaviṣyat
[drishtam shrutam bhoota-bhavad-bhavishyat]
sthāsnuś cariṣṇur mahad alpakaṁ ca
[sthaasnush charishnur mahad alpakam cha]
vinācyutād vastu tarāṁ na vācyaṁ
[vinaachyutaad vastu taraam na vaachyam]
sa eva sarvaṁ paramātma-bhūtaḥ
[sa eva sarvam paramaatma-bhootah]
dṛṣṭam — seen śrutam — heard bhūta — past bhavat — present bhaviṣyat — future sthāsnuḥ — stationary cariṣṇuḥ — mobile mahat — large alpakam — small ca — and vinā — apart from acyutāt — the infallible Lord Kṛṣṇa vastu — thing tarām — at all na — is not varyam — capable of being named saḥ — He eva — alone sarvam — everything parama - ātma — as the Supersoul bhūtaḥ — manifesting .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dṛṣṭaṁ śrutaṁ bhūta-bhavad-bhaviṣyat
dṛṣṭam
seen
śrutam
heard
bhūta
past
bhavat
present
bhaviṣyat
future
sthāsnuś cariṣṇur mahad alpakaṁ ca
sthāsnuḥ
stationary
cariṣṇuḥ
mobile
mahat
large
alpakam
small
ca
and
vinācyutād vastu tarāṁ na vācyaṁ
vinā
apart from
acyutāt
the infallible Lord Kṛṣṇa
vastu
thing
tarām
at all
na
is not
varyam
capable of being named
sa eva sarvaṁ paramātma-bhūtaḥ
saḥ
He
eva
alone
sarvam
everything
parama - ātma
as the Supersoul
bhūtaḥ
manifesting .
  • acyutāt — apart from Acyuta
    Ablative of Acyuta. The verse uses the ablative-of-separation precisely to deny that anything is, in fact, separable from Him. Gauḍīya tradition: the very grammar of 'apart from Acyuta' is the doctrine's negation of itself.
  • vinā — apart from
    Indeclinable: 'without.' The technical separation-word, paired with ablative. Doctrinal force: nothing can be named 'without Him,' so the very category of 'without' fails when applied to Bhagavān.
  • sthāsnuḥ-cariṣṇuḥ — stationary, mobile
    Two adjectives: sthāsnu (standing) + cariṣṇu (moving). The Vedic pair — sthāvara-jaṅgama. Everything that stands or moves is Acyuta. Gauḍīya: this catches the Vraja-trees, the Yamunā's currents, the cows, the cowherds — all of Vraja is Acyuta, before and after the līlā-departure.
  • parama - ātma - bhūtaḥ — manifesting as the Supreme Soul
    Compound: parama (supreme) + ātma (soul) + bhūta (being). The Bhāgavata's name for the antaryāmin aspect. Gauḍīya tattva: Paramātmā is one of the three viṣaya-darśanas (Brahman, Paramātmā, Bhagavān); the chapter has been working through them and lands here.
  • sarvam — everything
    Nominative of sarva. He alone is sarva. Gauḍīya reading: not Māyāvāda 'all is one' but Bhāgavata 'all is His' — possession, not identity. The verse preserves the personal Lord by saying saḥ eva sarvam, 'He alone is everything,' not sarvam eva saḥ.
  • bhūta-bhavat-bhaviṣyat — past, present, future
    Three temporal participles: past + present + future. The standard tri-kāla formula. Nothing exists in any of the three times apart from Him. Gauḍīya: the verse anchors His omnipresence across time as well as across space — vātsalya was, is, and will be inside Bhagavān, never outside Him.
Nothing can be said to exist independent of Lord Acyuta — nothing heard or seen, nothing in the past, present or future, nothing moving or unmoving, great or small. He indeed is everything, for He is the Supreme Soul.

Śrī Uddhava is relieving the distress of Nanda and Yaśodā by bringing them to a more philosophical plane. He is explaining that since Lord Kṛṣṇa is everything and is within everything, His pure devotees are always with Him.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Nothing can be said to exist independent of Lord Acyuta—nothing heard or seen, nothing in the past, present or future, nothing moving or unmoving, great or small. He indeed is everything, for He is the Supreme Soul.
Commentary

"Actually, O King of Vraja, you two and others also should know that Krsna is the whole universe since it is made of his energy. You should also speak about him accordingly. All things, big and small, seen and heard, cannot exist independently of him (vastu na taram). Nothing can be spoken of independent of him (na vacyam)."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

His being all ātmās is the cause of his condition described in the previous verse. The cause of his independence is that he is the root form of all beings (paramātma-bhūtaḥ). Another version has paramārtha-bhūtaḥ, with the same meaning.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

One should not think that he will be delayed in coming because he is far away. Visible or invisible objects, moving and non-moving living beings, are all dependent on him. He never deviates at all (acyuta) because he is everything (sarvam). As the antaryāmī of all jīvas, he alone exists (paramātmā-bhūtaḥ). Another version has paramārtha-bhūtaḥ, with the same meaning. Appearing here, since he pervades everywhere, he will quickly show himself.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Nothing exists independent of Acyuta — past, present, future, moving, unmoving, great, small; He is everything because He is Supreme Soul. Uddhava grounds Nanda's grief in metaphysics; no separation from Kṛṣṇa is metaphysically possible.
Reflection Questions
  • Where would grounding in metaphysics ease a grief that emotion alone keeps fresh?
  • How can 'He is everything' actually console rather than abstract?

Nothing seen, heard, past, present, future, large, small, mobile, immobile is apart from Acyuta. He is everything, as Paramātmā. Uddhava reaches the tattva-summit; the chapter has climbed from one cowherd's grief to a complete pantheist-not-quite-pantheist statement. Gauḍīya: He is everything in essence and not-everything in His personal Vraja form.

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