FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.46.38

न माता न पिता तस्य न भार्या न सुतादय: । नात्मीयो न परश्चापि न देहो जन्म एव च ॥ ३८ ॥
na mātā na pitā tasya
[na maataa na pitaa tasya]
na bhāryā na sutādayaḥ
[na bhaaryaa na sutaadayah]
nātmīyo na paraś cāpi
[naatmeeyo na parash chaapi]
na deho janma eva ca
[na deho janma eva cha]
na — there is no mātā — mother na — no pitā — father tasya — for Him na — no bhāryā — wife na — no suta - ādayaḥ — children and so forth na — no one ātmīyaḥ — related to Himself na — nor paraḥ — an outsider ca api — also na — no dehaḥ — body janma — birth eva — either ca — and .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na mātā na pitā tasya
na
there is no
mātā
mother
na
no
pitā
father
tasya
for Him
na bhāryā na sutādayaḥ
na
no
bhāryā
wife
na
no
suta - ādayaḥ
children and so forth
nātmīyo na paraś cāpi
na
no one
ātmīyaḥ
related to Himself
na
nor
paraḥ
an outsider
ca api
also
na deho janma eva ca
na
no
dehaḥ
body
janma
birth
eva
either
ca
and .
  • mātā — mother
    Nominative of mātṛ. Uddhava says: tattva-wise, Bhagavān has no mother. He says this in front of the woman whose breast-milk overflowed for her son fifteen verses ago. The audacity of the chapter: tattva offered in vātsalya's parlor, without abolishing the parlor.
  • pitā — father
    Nominative of pitṛ. Same point — no father in tattva. Nanda, who has just spent twelve verses being a father, hears that he is not, in tattva, anyone's father. Gauḍīya tradition reads Nanda's calm reception as itself proof that vraja-bhāva is unshakable by tattva — bhāva swallows tattva and grows fatter.
  • bhāryā — wife
    Nominative of bhāryā. No wife — though He has Rukmiṇī, Satyabhāmā, and the 16,108 queens by SB 10.83. The denial is at the level of essence; the multiplicities at the level of līlā. Gauḍīya: the gopīs are not denied here; they were never bhāryā in the laukika sense.
  • suta - ādayaḥ — children and so forth
    Compound: suta (sons) + ādi (and the rest — daughters, grandchildren). No descendants in tattva. Yet by SB 10.61 the children of His sons fill Dvārakā. The verse's denials operate strictly in the dimension where they apply.
  • ātmīyaḥ — related to Himself
    From ātma + īya — 'one belonging to oneself.' No relation, no outsider. Gauḍīya: the universal-bhakti corollary — every being is equally His and equally not-His; the apparent contradiction is the doctrine.
  • dehaḥ — body
    Nominative of deha. No body — in the sense of a material, karma-acquired body. Gauḍīya doctrine: Kṛṣṇa's deha is sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha, not a deha in the dehātma-buddhi sense. The denial here protects the right ontology.
He has no mother, no father, no wife, children or other relatives. No one is related to Him, and yet no one is a stranger to Him. He has no material body and no birth.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
He has no mother, no father, no wife, children or other relatives. No one is related to Him, and yet no one is a stranger to Him. He has no material body and no birth.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

No one is a mother, father or son to the Lord because the body arises from their bodies. No one is a wife to the Lord because of marriage. No one is a relative of the Lord because of blood relation or marriage. No one is an enemy to the Lord because of lack of blood relation or marriage. Since his body and self are the same, he does not have a body caused by identifying his body as the self. He does not take birth like others who accept material bodies, what to speak of taking a body, since he is not under the influence of previous karmas.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

No one is a friend (ātmīyaḥ) or enemy (paraḥ) because he is equal to all. He has no physical relationships such as mother and father or wife and sons whom he should protect. In his avatāra form of Varāha, his son was Naraka. Kṛṣṇa killed Naraka. Adayaḥ means brothers and other male relatives. He has no material birth or material body, or material action (next verse).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Avatara
He has no mother, father, wife, children, or relatives; no one is related to Him and no one is a stranger; He has no material body or birth. The Lord's family arrangement is not biological — yet He plays parents, wife, friends.
Reflection Questions
  • Where do you locate Kṛṣṇa primarily in biological categories that don't apply?
  • How does His freedom from family enrich rather than contradict His chosen family roles?

He has no mother, no father, no wife, no children — and yet He is in Yaśodā's arms, Vasudeva's son, Rukmiṇī's husband. The verse states tattva at the level where biography seems impossible; the chapter trusts the listener to hold tattva and līlā at once. Gauḍīya doctrine of acintya-bhedābheda in operation.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 46