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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.46.2

तमाह भगवान्प्रेष्ठं भक्तमेकान्तिनं क्व‍‍चित् । गृहीत्वा पाणिना पाणिं प्रपन्नार्तिहरो हरि: ॥ २ ॥
tam āha bhagavān preṣṭhaṁ
[tam aaha bhagavaan preshtham]
bhaktam ekāntinaṁ kvacit
[bhaktam ekaantinam kvachit]
gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇiṁ
[griheetvaa paaninaa paanim]
prapannārti-haro hariḥ
[prapannaarti-haro harih]
tam — to him āha — spoke bhagavān — the Supreme Lord preṣṭham — to His most dear bhaktam — devotee ekāntinam — exclusive kvacit — on one occasion gṛhītvā — taking pāṇinā — with His hand pāṇim — (Uddhava’s) hand prapanna — of those who surrender ārti — the distress haraḥ — who takes away hariḥ — Lord Hari .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tam āha bhagavān preṣṭhaṁ
tam
to him
āha
spoke
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
preṣṭham
to His most dear
bhaktam ekāntinaṁ kvacit
bhaktam
devotee
ekāntinam
exclusive
kvacit
on one occasion
gṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇiṁ
gṛhītvā
taking
pāṇinā
with His hand
pāṇim
(Uddhava’s) hand
prapannārti-haro hariḥ
prapanna
of those who surrender
ārti
the distress
haraḥ
who takes away
hariḥ
Lord Hari .
  • preṣṭham — most dear
    Superlative of priya. Bhāgavata vocabulary reserves preṣṭha for the innermost circle — used elsewhere of the gopīs (preṣṭha-sakhī, etc.). Kṛṣṇa addresses Uddhava with the term that He will, by this very mission, learn to apply more fully to Rādhā and her companions.
  • ekāntinam — exclusive (devotee)
    From eka (one) + antin (having an end-point). An ekāntin-bhakta is one whose object of love has only one address. Uddhava is ekāntī even before his Vraja-darśana; the chapter will deepen, not invent, that exclusivity.
  • gṛhītvā-pāṇinā-pāṇim — taking (Uddhava's) hand with His own hand
    A formally affectionate gesture in classical Sanskrit — the same idiom used in marriage (pāṇi-grahaṇa). The Bhāgavatam dignifies the friendship by borrowing the syntax of betrothal: Kṛṣṇa is binding Uddhava to a mission as a husband binds a wife to a vow.
  • prapanna - ārti - haraḥ — remover of the distress of the surrendered
    Compound: prapanna (surrendered) + ārti (distress) + hara (remover). The standing epithet of Hari — and the very service Uddhava is about to be deployed for. The epithet is functional, not decorative: it explains why this errand is being run.
  • hariḥ — Lord Hari
    From √hṛ (to take away). The name that means 'He who steals' — both sins and hearts. The verse pairs prapanna-ārti-haraḥ with hariḥ so that the name itself acts as the guarantee of the mission's success.
  • bhagavān — the Supreme Lord
    Six-opulence Bhagavān is the speaker here, in Dvārakā register; yet His instruction sends Uddhava toward the rasa where opulence is veiled. The chapter is, doctrinally, Bhagavān addressing the world in which He is loved without the title.
The Supreme Lord Hari, who relieves the distress of all who surrender to Him, once took the hand of His fully devoted, dearmost friend Uddhava and addressed him as follows.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord Hari, who relieves the distress of all who surrender to Him, once took the hand of His fully devoted, dearmost friend Uddhava and addressed him as follows.
Commentary

Uddhava was not only a devotee but a pure devotee (ekantinam). The quality of the ekanta bhakti is mentioned in this verse: He is an ekanta bhakta who gives up father, mother and other attachments, fixes his mind only on Krsna and is filled with deep prema for the Lord. Among such devotees, Uddhava is dearmost (prestham). Taking his hand in a solitary place, indicating that he was filled with pain, Krsna, who takes away all pains of people who surrender to him (what to speak then of taking away the distress of the people of Vraja who were the most surrendered devotees), spoke to Uddhava.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Aim of showing Uddhava’s devotion, the cause of his being dear to Kṛṣṇa and being a friend, Śukadeva describes the aim of this description. The Lord spoke to Uddhava, who had great affection (preṣṭham) for Kṛṣṇa from childhood and absorbed in his service with the greatest respect (bhaktam). yaḥ pañca-hāyano mātrā prātar-āśāya yācitaḥ tan naicchad racayan yasya saparyāṁ bāla-līlayā Making an image of Kṛṣṇa, Uddhava used to offer items of worship to it, and when his mother called him for breakfast, he did not want to eat while his worship was incomplete. SB 3.2.2 Uddhava was completely dependent on Kṛṣṇa. Gajendra describes this: ekāntino yasya na kañcanārthaṁ vāñchanti ye vai bhagavat-prapannāḥ I praise the Lord whose pure devotees do not desire any material object, since they are surrendered fully to him. SB 8.3.20 The Śrī-vaiṣṇavas say: vihāya pita-devādīn pariniṣthāṁ gato harau tad gāḍha premabhiḥ pūrṇa ekāntīti nigadyate That person who gives up worship of Pitṛs and devatās, who surrenders to the Lord and who is filled with the deepest types of prema for the Lord is called the ekānta devotee. The verse indicates that he was more devoted than all the other Yadus. Kṛṣṇa spoke to him. Why? He wanted to take away the suffering of his devotees in Vraja. The Lord responds to those who surrender even once, saying “I am yours.” What to speak of responding to the people of Vraja whose very life was Kṛṣṇa. Thus he spoke to Uddhava in order to take away their suffering. They deserved to be the objects of his knowledge and mercy. Kṛṣṇa was the greatest ocean of qualities such as mercy and omniscience. “It would be very difficult for Kṛṣṇa to have a private talk with Uddhava since he was surrounded by many affectionate persons whom he could not avoid.” He did this when he found some opportunity (kvacit). With what gestures did he give the message? He held his hand out of natural arousal of prema on beginning to speak, desiring to speak to him closely because it was most confidential, and desiring to increase Uddhava’s attraction for his desired goal.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

At some time when he began thinking of Vraja, or at some place (kvacit), Kṛṣṇa spoke to Uddhava. Uddhava was qualified to reveal confidential matters to the gopīs and Nanda and Yaśodā. His qualities are described in more detail than the previous verse. He was dearest (preṣṭhām). He was a great devotee from childhood. yaḥ pañca-hāyano mātrā prātar-āśāya yācitaḥ tan naicchad racayan yasya saparyāṁ bāla-līlayā Making an image of Kṛṣṇa, Uddhava used to offer items of worship to it, and when his mother called him for breakfast, he did not want to eat while his worship was incomplete. SB 3.2.2 He was completely dependent on Kṛṣṇa (ekāntinam). Or he was a fixed only on Kṛṣṇa as a devotee (ekāntinam bhaktam). vihāya pita-devādīn pariniṣthāṁ gato harau tad gāḍha premabhiḥ pūrṇa ekāntīti nigadyate That person who gives up worship of Pitṛs and devatās, who surrenders to the Lord and who is filled with the deepest types of prema for the Lord is called the ekānta devotee. The cause is explained. Kṛṣṇa was by nature most merciful (bhagavān). He removes the suffering of the devotees. Or since he takes way the suffering of those who are surrendered by saying “I am yours” how much more he will do for the people of Vraja, since he is Hari. He took Uddhavas’ hand in his hand in order to invoke his love, to fulfill his desire purpose or in order to speak secretly, very close. Or it was a natural expression of deep prema when he was about to speak.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)
Related verses
Hari, who relieves distress of all surrendered, takes Uddhava's hand — His dearest friend — and addresses him. The Lord physically holds the messenger's hand before sending him; commissioning includes touch.
Reflection Questions
  • Where could you welcome the Lord's hand in your hand before undertaking a service?
  • What 'commission' have you accepted without feeling the warmth of His grip?

Kṛṣṇa does not summon Uddhava with a herald or a written order — He reaches across and takes his hand. The Lord who removes the distress of the surrendered (prapanna-ārti-hara) prepares to remove the distress of Vraja, and the first gesture of that mission is the warmth of His own palm on His friend's.

Kṛṣṇa taking Sudāmā's hand

When the poor brāhmaṇa Sudāmā arrived at Dvārakā with a handful of beaten rice, Kṛṣṇa rose from His throne, embraced him, seated him on His own bed, and washed his feet with His own hands (SB 10.80-81).

Gauḍīyas read these Dvārakā hand-clasps as the same gesture as Vraja's: Bhagavān refuses the protocol of His own majesty whenever a devotee is near. Here in 10.46.2 He uses the gesture again — pāṇinā pāṇim — to set Uddhava in motion.

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